Appreciation of Su Shunqin's A Journey to the Canglang Pavilion in the Qing Dynasty

A Brief Analysis of Canglang Pavilion in Chuqing

It was a spring rain all night, and it didn't stop until dawn. The river rose, and thick clouds covered the sky, sometimes cloudy and sometimes hot, and the weather was warm.

There is no one in the shade, the color of the sun is dim, the flowers and bamboo are quiet, and the sound of birds comes from it from time to time.

Note 1 Canglang Pavilion, one of Suzhou gardens, was bought and built by the author after being relegated, and was named Canglang. (2) even bright until dawn.

Brief analysis

The poet has a poem "Canglang Pavilion": "The wolf is far away, and the heart is idle with the fish and birds. I am too old to work for the authorities (try my best to engage in conspiracy and play politics). " It is beneficial to understand this quatrain to savor these verses carefully.

Perhaps it is "good rain knows the season." Last night, it sneaked into the night with the wind. Until dawn, the water in the pool in front of the pavilion rose a lot. You see, "half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky is full of clouds and shadows." The soft spring clouds in the sky, looking in the mirror for a while, laughing and crying for a while, constantly changing their beautiful images in the pool. It seems that poets in the Song Dynasty liked the word "De", Zhang Xian's "Clouds Break the Moon and Shadow" pioneered it, Ouyang Xiu's "Finding out in the Night" and Su Shunqin's sentence followed closely, just as people like to use the word "De" today. If you use it too much, you will lack freshness. The most important thing in poetry creation should be initiative. Although the word "de" is well used and can be used, it is not as good as the initiator after all. The third sentence begins with "crystal curtains are more breathable", and the spring sunshine drops mottled beautiful images through sparse curtain holes; Then write the realm of "flowers are heavy on Jinguan City" and "green bamboo is half full of bamboo". Whether it is flowers or bamboo, it gives people a fresh feeling of "the rain washes gently and the wind blows gently". Today, there are no guests in the garden, and the poet looks at it alone. Everything seems so quiet, and I can't help but feel that there is no artistic conception of "wandering alone". The last sentence, static and dynamic contrast, received the effect of "Tonamiyama is more secluded" Ouyang Xiu also wrote the poem Canglang Pavilion: "Waterbirds are idle and busy, while mountain birds crow at night." As the commentary of this poem, it is more appropriate. The poet also said in The Song of Canglang that "nothing in the world can taste emotions in silence". This quiet "idle interest" hides the poet's lonely mood after he was deposed. The poet said that in this quiet garden, he could "stay away from jackals and be free with fish and birds", but in fact he was very painful, but he just didn't make it clear. Sadness in the heart is greater than death, and the poet has long since died in the court.

Read the following song, then answer this question. (Examination Questions and Research 06 Diagnostic Test)

[Note] (1) This poem was written when Su Shunqin was sentenced to something and lived in Suzhou.

(1) Su Shunqin contemporary poet Zhang Xian's poem "Fairy Descent" has a sentence. Wang Guowei said, "With the word' agriculture', the realm is exhausted." The word "agriculture" in this poem also has the same effect. Please tell me the beauty of the word "de". ⑵ Every sentence in the poem describes the scenery, without a word of affection, but between the lines, you can feel the author's full emotions. What kind of feelings does this poem reveal to the author?

The word "Nong" in the reference answer (1) is anthropomorphic. The word "Nong" depicts the scenery and charm, and depicts the changeable scene that the sun is sometimes covered by thin clouds and broken by clouds at sunrise. (2) This poem reveals the author's love for seclusion and leisure and his sincere love for Canglang Pavilion.