General question: What is the most vivid word in this poem? Why?
Variant question: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Answer step: 1, point out the word 2 and explain the meaning of the word (surface layer, deep layer)
3. Describe the scene where the word is located. Reveal the deep feelings conveyed by the author.
5. Evaluate the expression effect (outstanding role ...)
Answer routine: A word in the poem means (), which vividly writes the scene of () and vividly expresses the author's feelings. 07 (National Volume 2) 12. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (8 points) Xin Qingzhi's ambition Wang Wei Xin Qingyuan Ye Kuang is extremely arrogant. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary. The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields. [Note] Dirt: Dust. (1) What is the most refined and vivid word in the sentence in the third link? Please analyze it briefly. The answers are "Ming" and "Chu" respectively, which fully show the "new sunshine" after the rain, and the scenery seen by the poet: the river outside the ridge rises, and the "white water" shines on the neighbors under the sunshine, brighter than usual; After the rain washed away, the "blue peaks" of the mountains appeared in the sun, which was more layered. (2) What kind of picture does the tail couplet describe? What are the advantages of writing like this? At the end of the answer, during the busy farming season, the peasant family was busy farming in the farmland. The advantage of the author's writing in this way is that it highlights the poem "Xin Qing" again, because "Xin Qing" can see the scene of farmers "going south with all their money". Add infinite vitality to a static picture drawn in front, and make the whole picture come alive.
2. One sentence is poetic.
General problem: One word is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Answer steps: 1, the function of words to express feelings and highlight the main idea (content) 2, the function of words in structure and expression effect (form).
Mountain is a matter of Song Dynasty and Wang Zhi.
Clouds are floating in the sky, and the wind is sunny. Rain drenches clothes and wind clears sleeves.
Magpies make a loud noise every day, and gulls are flat. The mountains are silent, awakening Sanri Village.
[Note] ① Apple: a kind of aquatic plants. (2) Chun: Chéng who is delirious after drinking refers to the listless appearance in the poem. 3 Seagull Nature: Seagull likes to go with the flow at sea. Xiá: Play, play.
The word "discussion" in the first couplet is the key to the whole poem. Why?
The answer (1) the word "yi" is anthropomorphic. These two sentences mean that the clouds in the sky come and go, suddenly gather and disperse, as if discussing whether it should rain, and the brushwork is light, expressing the poet's happy mood (2); Structurally, the word "one" dominates the juxtaposition and neck connection, and the juxtaposition is written as "Yin" and the neck connection is written as "Qing".
3. Language feature analysis
General question: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
Variant question: Please analyze the language style of this poem (talk about the language art of this poem).
Answer steps: 1, point out the language features (clear and concise) 2, and combine the analysis of related poems (concrete) 3 to analyze and express the author's feelings. (concrete)
Solution: The linguistic feature of this poem is (), which expresses the author's feelings well.
Du fu in jiangcun
The clear river winds around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer. Swallows on the beam fly freely, and blind dates in the water are similar and accompanied.
The old lady draws paper for chess, and the young son knocks needles for hooks. Many diseases only need drugs, what else can you ask for?
What are the characteristics of the language of this poem? Try to make a brief analysis.
The language style of this poem is natural and fresh (1), such as "Swallow in the class" and "Gull in the water", with shallow images. "The old man draws paper like chess, and the young son knocks the needle as a hook", which is colloquial and natural and simple. (2) The author finally has a temporary shelter after suffering from leaving home. This style well expresses the author's leisure mood at this time. Summary: Test the language-explain the superficial meaning: literal meaning ① Express the situation ② Analyze the deep meaning: Express the emotion ③ Highlight the theme ④ Evaluate the formal function: Express the effect ⑤ Answer questions to avoid omission; According to the specific situation of poetry, the number of items should be reduced appropriately, and it should not be forced on poetry. Second, the image is easy to detect: confirm the image features 06 (Zhejiang Volume) 16. Read the next article on Song Yuan, and then answer this question. (6 points) [Zhengguan] nagged the boat to cross the path next to Wumingxi, and the water in front of the door was as clear as jade. Castle peak blocks the red dust road and white clouds are everywhere. They say I can't find my brother with you, but I can't find my brother. I used to live in Parrot Island. [Note] ① Agriculture: I ② Nautilus Island: This is synonymous with "Fisherman's Residence". (1) The first four sentences of this song outline a beautiful natural scene with rich images, which embodies the characteristics of tenderness and femininity, while the images give people a feeling of elegance and distance. (2 points) (2) Please use the whole song to briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in "The original Nong family lived near Nautilus Island". (4 points) [Answer] (1) Flowing water and white clouds (2)① It is pointed out that the environment where the fisherman (hermit) lives is a "paradise" isolated from the world and far away from the world of mortals, which shows his love and pride in his environment; (2) write the fisherman (hermit) detached feelings and secluded interest.
Difficulty: analyzing the meaning of image (analyzing artistic conception)
General question: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Variant question: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Answer steps: 1. Describe the pictures in the poem. 2. Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere (accurately). 3. Analyze thoughts and feelings (concrete).
Solution: This poem depicts a picture of () and creates an atmosphere of (), thus expressing the author's feelings (mood, mood).
Liangzhouzi Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Please summarize the artistic conception of this poem in concise language:
The first two sentences of the poem describe a vast, magnificent and steep picture scroll beyond the Great Wall (setting off the small isolated city of the Great Wall), creating a vast and desolate atmosphere and showing the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Jiangsu volume 10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. When Li Bai climbed the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing, he used to play with the Phoenix here, so this place was named after them, but now he abandoned it to this desolate river. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet. There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. Note ① Yishui: also known as "Ershui". (1) Summarize the contents of the couplets and necklaces of this poem respectively, and talk about what emotions the poet embodies in them. (4 points) (2) What rhetorical devices are used in the sentence "A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me"? What thoughts and feelings do couplets express? The answer (1) is about the historical sites of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the beautiful natural scenery of Jinling. It embodies the vicissitudes of personnel, the eternity of nature and the feelings of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties. (2) metaphor. (1) worried that the king was blinded by evil and worried about evil; (2) The worries of the sages include those who are not allowed to be appointed and those who are concerned about the country and the people. Third, the content and emotion are easy to detect: the level of content is generally asked: How many levels has this poem been written? Please analyze it briefly.
Answer steps: 1. Point out how many levels it has. 2. Analyze the contents of each level respectively. 07 (Jiangsu Volume) 12. Read the following Song lyrics and then answer this question. (8 points) Partridge, give people Xin Qiji to sing "Yangguan", tears are not dry, fame and other things and food. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain. Throughout the ages, there have been more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult. (1) What are the thoughts and feelings of "floating in the air to send infinite trees, and rain clouds buried in the middle of the mountain"? What kind of expression is used? The answer is to look forward to it and loathe to give it up; The road is difficult, and I wish you peace; The mountain is high and the water is long, and the future is confused. Use scenery to express feelings or indulge in scenery. The title of this word is "Give away". What are the two new ideas written in the next film? The answer is not to regard parting (meeting) as the only sadness (joy) in the world. Storms in the world are far more sinister than storms on the road. Sichuan volume 12. Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question. (8 points) [Double tone] The wild goose won, which made Wu Wenchun spend the cuckoo and watch the autumn moon geese. Human feelings are as thin as clouds, and scenery is as sick as an arrow. Stay and buy money and enter the mulberry garden. Mao Shan San Zhai (3) has several hectares of seedling fertilizer. Bedside, put a cold and profound biography; In front of the window, the banknotes are some fresh Du Fu articles. [Note] ① Wu: His life experience is unknown. He once worked as a small official, and finally retired after seeing through the world of mortals. This song was written before and after he retired. ②: Hurry up. ③ Cover with grass. (1) From the perspective of seclusion, how many levels has this meta-Sanqu been written? Please analyze it briefly. The answer (4 points) is written in two levels. The first four sentences are the first level, mainly writing the reasons for longing for seclusion. It is caused by spring flowers and autumn moon, and the first sigh of Yin is like an arrow. Birds sing and geese return, and human feelings are light. The last few sentences are the second level, mainly about the seclusion life in yearning. It is divided into two layers. The first layer is a sentence from "stay" to "seedling fat", which describes the material life after retirement; The second layer is the sentence after "bedside", which is about the spiritual life after retirement. (2) What rhetorical devices are mainly used in this Yuan Sanqu? Try to appreciate it. Answer (4 points) ① Duality, such as the sentence of "autumn moon" versus the sentence of "spring flower"; ② Metaphor, such as comparing "human feelings" to "clouds" and "scenery" to "arrows"; 3 exaggeration, compare "scenery" to "arrow" and use exaggerated methods at the same time. Difficulty: detecting the central meaning (analyzing the emotion of the whole poem)
General question: What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem reflect?
Variant question: Some people think so, others think so. What do you think? Please tell me the reason.
Answer steps: 1, express your own point of view (clear) 2, prove this point of view with the original poem (concrete)
Answer routine: I think (), the reason is () (find the reason from the original poem, the article states)
9. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (6 points) Born in Wuyishan (Song Dynasty), 10 dreamless home, independent breeze. At the beginning of Shan Yu, the lonely scene in heaven and earth, how many years can I experience to cultivate Mei Cheng's character? Note (1) Xie Fangde: A native of Xinzhou (now Jiangxi) in the late Song Dynasty, who fought against the Yuan Army and lived in seclusion in Fujian after the defeat. He died of hunger strike after being coerced to Yanjing. ② Ten years: In the first year of Song Deyou (1275), the poet failed in resisting Yuan Dynasty and abandoned his family for the mountain. The next year, his wife and children were captured and their family was destroyed. This poem has been written for nearly ten years. (1) What thoughts and feelings does this poem reflect? (3 points) The answer (1) expresses the pain of the country's ruin, and expresses the poet's aloof, down-to-earth and enterprising feelings (in the image of plum blossom). On the 9 th, Qishan climbed high and Du Mu.
On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset. This is the only way through the ages. Why does Niu Shan insist on dressing alone?
Note: During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Qi Jinggong was traveling in Niu Shan, Linzi, the capital of Wangbei, cried and said, "Why not go here and die?" !
Some people think that this poem is to "express repressed thoughts with an open mind." Do you agree with this view? Try to explain your reasons.
The answer is yes. In the process of climbing the mountain, the poet was mixed with sorrow and joy, but in the end he borrowed the allusion of Qi Jinggong's visit to Niu Shan to express his indifferent mood and his broad-minded feelings. Disagree. It is true that we can see the depression of feelings from the poems, but the poet did not deliberately express his depression with broad-minded words, but mixed with depression and joy when climbing the mountain.
Fourth, the detection of expression skills.
Yi: Understanding Expression Skills 08 Sichuan Volume 12. Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question. (8 points) [Double tone] The wild goose won, which made Wu Wenchun spend the cuckoo and watch the autumn moon geese. Human feelings are as thin as clouds, and scenery is as sick as an arrow. Stay and buy money and enter the mulberry garden. Mao Shan San Zhai (3) has several hectares of seedling fertilizer. Bedside, put a cold and profound biography; In front of the window, the banknotes are some fresh Du Fu articles. [Note] ① Wu: His life experience is unknown. He once worked as a small official, and finally retired after seeing through the world of mortals. This song was written before and after he retired. ②: Hurry up. ③ Cover with grass. (2) What rhetorical devices are mainly used in this Yuan Sanqu? Try to appreciate it. Answer (4 points) ① Duality, such as the sentence of "autumn moon" versus the sentence of "spring flower"; ② Metaphor, such as comparing "human feelings" to "clouds" and "scenery" to "arrows"; 3 exaggeration, compare "scenery" to "arrow" and use exaggerated methods at the same time. Difficulties: identification, analysis and expression skills. General question: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Variant title: Please analyze the expression of this poem. (or how do poets express their feelings? What's the effect? )
Answer steps: 1. Point out which technologies are used. 2. Explain with specific poems. 3. Analyze the expression effect.
Answer routine: The first poem uses () expression techniques (artistic techniques, rhetorical techniques), such as (), so as to highlight (emphasize, express more effectively ...) the author's emotions (mood, mood).
07 (Anhui Volume) 12. Read the following words and then answer the questions. (8 points) Drunk and lying down, Yong Ying [Qing] Chen Weisong Hanshan was blocked several times, and the wind cut Zhongyuan Road. There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station. Who is this man betting on to win? Old age is fierce and angry. I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much! [Note] ① Block: Block. (2) Cutting the Central Plains Road: describes the eagle flying over the earth. 3 Xuanju: High spirits. (1) What expression was used to describe the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly. The answer? 0? 1 mainly adopts the method of foil. ? 6? The image of the eagle is set off by the cold mountain standing on the wall, the empty earth and the clear autumn sky. (It is also correct to answer "contrast" as "contrast") (2) Combine the next sentence and analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed.
The answer? 0? 1 "Who is that man betting on?" When you are old, you will be angry and show off, expressing your anger and strong feelings. ? 6? 5 "How many idle foxes and rabbits are there in the world? The moon is black and yellow, I miss you at this moment and express my ambition to display my ambition and make contributions. Shandong volume 14. Read the following Song Ci and answer this question. (8 points) Draw a red picture of the Tang Pass, spread a horizontal pool, and let it clear and drizzle. The apricot orchard is withered, the cuckoo is crying, but it is helpless to return to spring. Liu wai painted the building alone, leaning against the railing and twisting the branches, and letting the flowers squint at it. Who knows this? Note ① Twist (ni ǐ n): How does the scenery description in Shangque express helplessness? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points) The above answer shows the helplessness of hurting spring (cherishing spring) by describing the scenes of late spring, such as falling red on the paved road, intermittent light rain, gaunt apricot garden and crying cuckoo. (Express one's feelings through scenery, and express one's mind directly) (2) What are the main expressions used in these two sentences: "Twist branches by hand against railings" and "Let flowers bloom and fall without words"? What kind of emotional changes do the characters in the text show? (4 points) The main expressions of these two words are: description of details. You can also write action descriptions. Two details (movements) are used to express the emotional changes of the characters in the words from loving spring, hurting spring (cherishing spring) to helpless spring return. If we analyze it sentence by sentence, as long as we can answer the emotional changes from loving spring, hurting spring (cherishing spring) to helplessness
Verbs (short for verb) are more appreciative of style.
Yi: Compared with the explicit prompt, 06 (Chongqing Volume) 13. Read the following two poems of Qing Dynasty, and then answer this question. (6 points) Zhang Weiping Ji Hai Xin Lei's Miscellaneous Poems (5) Gong Zizhen's creation is silent but affectionate, and she feels spring in the cold every time. The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth. Colorful arrangements, just waiting for the first sound of the new thunder. I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. (1) In the new thunder, where is the creation of "sentimentality" reflected? Why do you say "just wait for the first thunder"? (2 points) (2) What is the difference between the thoughts and feelings of the last sentence of the two poems? (4 points) The answers (1) are "Juechunsheng", "arranged" and "waiting". Because after the new thunder, there will be "spring life" and "colorful" (2) the former has entrusted the desire and expectation for a new life and a new atmosphere; The latter has placed selfless care on new things.
Difficulty: comparison without explicit hints
General questions: compare the contents, themes and methods of two poems or words; There are also comparisons with the verses in the learned texts.
Variant question: Please tell the similarities or differences between the two poems in some way.
Answer steps: 1. Confirm the angle of the problem or find out the relevant comparison points. 2. Analyze the specific sentences in the original poem and answer them in sections.
Bianhequ [Tang] Li Yi
Bianshui infinite spring water flows eastward, and Sui Palace Que has become dust. Pedestrians don't look at the long embankment, and the wind blows flowers and worries people.
Bianhe Huaigu [Tang] Pi Rixiu
It is said that the Sui Dynasty perished because of this river, but now it is still flowing, and the north and south ships are unimpeded. If there were no water temple dragon boat, wouldn't there be more theories about * * *?
[Note] ① Bianhe: A section of the Grand Canal dug during the reign of Yang Di. ② Sui: Sui Dynasty.
(3) Shuidian Dragon Boat: The boat on which Emperor Yang Di traveled. 4 Not much: almost.
(1) Both poems are based on the theme of "Bian River", but they are written with different emphases and express different feelings. Please analyze it briefly.
The expressions of these two poems are different, please explain them separately.
Answer (1) Li Shizhong expressed his feelings about the decline of the Sui Dynasty by describing the spring scenery of the Bian River and the abandonment of the Sui Palace. Pi Shi seems to wash away the "charges" for Bianhe, but in fact he cleverly rebukes the king of national subjugation.
(2) Li's poems are mainly about description, with a blend of scenes; Pi's poems focus on discussion, trying to grasp the past and give it a unique angle. (the meaning is right. )
This article is transferred from [Chinese Teaching Network of Senior High School of Jiangsu Education Edition]:/gaokao/Fuxi/200904/105381.html.