Explore poetry, and then find a breakthrough from poetry annotations. Annotations are divided into three categories, one is a brief introduction to the author's life or a supplement to his creative background, the other is an explanation of allusions appearing in poems, and the other is an explanation of difficult words. Especially the first two types are very important for us to understand poetry accurately and even answer questions accurately. Note ① Write "Zheng Xie: a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty" to explain the identity of the author, especially the hint of the background of the times. Let's have a bright future. Scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty are more or less influenced by the times, influenced by patriotic feelings, tortured by national hatred and family worries, and have a sense of worrying about the country and the people.
To explore poetry, we must find a breakthrough from the key words of poetry. Only by grasping the key words can we grasp the artistic conception of poetry, understand the author's feelings and grasp the author's point of view. Among the key words, we should first grasp "emotional words", which directly reveal emotions, such as "loneliness" and "leisure" in poetry. Whether feelings are leisurely and serene needs further verification. Secondly, we should grasp the "image language", as well as the special connotation of image and the expression of poetry. The cuckoo's cry is heartbreaking. The ancients used the cuckoo's cry to express sadness, desolation or homesickness. Grasping these two typical images, it seems that the author's feelings are much clearer. "Leisure" is definitely not, but more "desolation, loneliness and disappointment". There is a hint of "adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty" in the annotation, and the thought of the motherland and the pain of national subjugation are self-evident. We can also have a further understanding of "leisure". Adjectives can not only point out the image characteristics from the aspects of shape, sound, light and color, but also convey the author's feelings. In particular, colors, warm and cold tones can express sadness and joy. Verbs are vivid and bear the author's emotions. For example, in a poem, "crossing" is modified by "wild", because no one has the meaning of "wild", so the word "loneliness" is answered.
5. To sum up, we can first use these places as a breakthrough in understanding poetry:
(1) Read poetry, know the category and grasp the emotional direction.
(2) Read the notes, understand the background and perceive the emotional foundation.
(3) Read the key words, savor and ponder carefully, and guess the emotional content (emotional words, image words, modifiers).