Du Fu's Shu Xiang is a seven-character poem, which is a genre of modern poetry, referred to as the Seven Rhymes for short. Seven-character verse is strict, which requires the unity of words in the poem. It consists of eight sentences, and each sentence has seven words. Every two sentences are a couplet, and * * * is a quadruple, which is divided into first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet. The two couplets in the middle demand antithesis. The Seven Laws of Scholarship are naturally compact and tortuous. The first two couplet writing scenarios are free and easy; After the discussion between the two sessions, people suddenly became depressed.
As a lyric poem, Shuxiang expressed its praise for Zhuge Liang's great talent and loyalty to serving the country, as well as his regret for his premature departure and early death by visiting places of interest. The poet infiltrated his subjective feelings into the objective scenery, traded in the scenery, and conveyed his inner sadness from the description of the scenery, which reflected the patriotic spirit of the poet concerned about the country and the people. Through the refraction of this patriotic thought, the image of Zhuge Liang in the poet's eyes is more brilliant. Originally, lyricism is a prominent feature of poetry, which is generally not discussed. However, in this respect, Du Fu broke the routine and often put arguments into his poems, which not only made his poems unique, but also embodied a skill of Du Fu's poems.
Judging what a poem is mainly from two aspects: the form of expression and the content of expression. Form is genre, which is the external expression of a poem. Content is the theme, which is the concrete connotation of a poem. Du Fu's poem "Shu Xiang" expresses the poet's reverence for Zhuge Liang's wisdom and virtue and his feelings about his unfinished work. The whole collection of poems combines emotion, scenery and discussion, which not only comments on history, but also contains reality. It is a swan song in the poems praising Zhuge Liang in past dynasties.
Seven laws? Shuchengxiang temple