Two. Examples (1) adjectives and adverbs
I. Main points
A. adjectives
1, adjective usage
Adjectives are used to modify and describe nouns, usually used as attributive, predicative or object complement in sentences, and sometimes used as adverbials. For example:
He is honest and diligent.
I find this book very interesting.
When some adjectives are used with definite articles to indicate a class of people as subjects, the predicate is usually plural. For example:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
British people like to be with their families.
Multiple adjectives are used as attributes to modify the order of nouns;
Article+ordinal number+cardinal number+natural state (descriptive)+shape and size+old and new+color+nation+substance+noun. Such as: the second interesting five new red China wallpapers.
2. The form of adjective comparison grade
(1) regular form
Generally speaking, monosyllabic words and a few disyllabic words are followed by-er; -est constitutes the comparative level and the superlative level; Add more and most before other disyllabic words and polysyllabic words, such as:
Great, great, great
Busy-busier-busiest
foremost
(2) Irregular form
Good (um)-better-best
Bad (bad)-worse-worst.
Many (many)-more-at most.
least
(3) the usage of adjective comparison grade
(1) said the comparison between the two, with the comparative degree of adjectives+than. For example:
He is cleverer than other boys.
This is more beautiful than that.
(2) said the comparison, with "the+ adjective superlative (+noun)+of (in) ..." For example:
He is the cleverest boy in the class.
(3) indicates the same degree, and uses "as+ adjective original level +as". For example:
He is as tall as me.
I have as many books as you.
The more ... the more. ......
For example, the more I learn, the happier I am.
You can't worry too much. You can't be too careful
Another example is: you can never pray too high for your teacher.
You can't praise this teacher too much.
I have never had a more worrying day.
That day was my most worrying day.
I have never had such a good dinner.
This is the best meal I have ever had.
My English is no better than yours.
Neither my English nor your English is very good.
B. adverbs
1, the types of adverbs
(1) Time adverbs such as before, before, ready, just now, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow, etc.
(2) Adverbs of places such as here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, behind, away, outside, etc.
(3) Modal adverbs such as: careful, angry, bad, calm, loud, quick, polite, nervous, etc.
(4) Adverbs of degree, such as almost, near, much, big, a little, a little, Hardy, so, very, etc.
2. The usage of adverb comparison grade
Its usage is similar to adjectives, except that the definite article can be omitted before the superlative adverb. For example:
He sings best of all the boys.
We must work harder.
3. The usage differences of some adverbs.
Already, however, still.
Has indicated that something has happened, mainly used in affirmative sentences; Yet means to expect something to happen, mainly used in negative sentences and interrogative sentences; Still means that something is still going on, mainly used in affirmative sentences and interrogative sentences, and sometimes used in negative sentences. For example:
We have seen that film.
I haven't finished my homework.
He still works late every night.
Also, also, also.
Too, as and also are used in affirmative sentences and interrogative sentences, too and as are often used in spoken language, usually at the end of sentences, and also are often used in written language, usually used with verbs in sentences. That is used in negative sentences and negative questions, and is often placed at the end of sentences. He also went there.
He didn't go there either.
I like you too.
I went too.
(3) It is difficult and almost impossible.
Hardly means "almost" and hard means something completely different. For example:
I work hard every day.
I hardly remember.
Late, recently
Lately means "recently, recently" and Lately means "late, late". For example:
He is never late.
Have you been to the museum recently?
1 Tom's father thinks that he has _ _ _
High enough
High enough
Analysis: the correct answer to this question is b, the modifier is tall, and the building is high. The modifier adjective should be placed after the adjective. So choose B for this topic.
The worse I look.
When I take more medicine,
The more medicine I take.
Take more drugs.
Take more medicine.
Analysis: The correct answer to this question is B. "the+ adjective comparative+…, the+adjective comparative+…" means more …, more … The more medicine I take, the more serious my illness becomes.
Example 3 "I haven't been to London".
I haven't been there.
Neither of them.
Analysis: The correct answer to this question is that C, A and B are all used in affirmative sentences. D-inside itself means negative "none", and C-inside is used in negative sentences, meaning "also".
Hearing the news, Mr. Smith was moved.
Very deeply
Analysis: the correct answer to this question is that when B. a. deep is used as an adverb, it modifies the specific depth, such as dig deep, and B-deep modifies words that express emotional color, such as the topic Deepmoved. Another example is deep regret and so on. D-quit and deeply are adverbs and cannot modify each other.
preposition
I. Main points
1, preposition and type
(1) simple prepositions, commonly used are at, in, on, about, cross, before, better, for, to, without, etc.
(2) compound prepositions, such as aid, accompany, because, in front, substitution, etc.
2. Habitual collocation of prepositions with other parts of speech.
(1) and verbs, such as agreeing, demanding, belonging, leaving, caring, etc.
(2) collocation with adjectives, such as fear, anxiety and, different from, good at.
(3) collocation with nouns, such as answer, key, reason, reason, visit, etc.
Preposition phrases can have their own modifiers, usually with several adverbs, such as right, just, bad, all, good, direct, complete and so on. For example:
He came as soon as he had finished supper.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4. Examples of the meaning and usage of some prepositions.
(1) in, in, in (table time)
At is used to indicate time points, such as four o'clock, midnight, etc. At is also used to indicate uncertain time or short holidays, such as at that time, Christmas, etc.
On Monday, at the end of November, on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September 1st, and so on.
In refers to a time period longer or shorter than one day, such as afternoon, February, summer, 1999, etc.
(2) between, middle (table position)
Between is only used between the two, but when talking about the relationship between every two or more of the three, between is also used, such as
I sit between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
Used between three or more. For example:
He is the best among the students.
In addition, in addition,
"Beside" means "beside" and "beside" means "except". For example:
He sat next to me.
What else do you want besides this?
(4) On the tree, on the tree
In the tree means that animals or people are on the tree, and on the tree means that fruits and leaves grow on the tree.
On the road, on the road, by the way, in this way
On the road means on the road means on the road.
By the way means by the way in this way.
In the corner, in the corner
In the corner means in the corner, and in the corner means outside the corner.
(7) morning, morning
It is a general expression of morning, especially a certain morning.
(8) By bus, on the bus
Taking a bus is a general expression on a bus, especially taking a bus.
Two. example
Example 1 Do you know any other foreign languages _ _ English?
Besides B, there is C.
Analysis: Except that A and B are equal to but, which means "except …", and C-side means "beside …", which is not in line with the meaning of the question. And d-desires means "except ...". So the correct answer to this question is D. Do you know any other languages besides English?
He came back suddenly on a rainy night.
A is in B, C is in D.
We all know the phrase night, but if there is a modifier before the night to indicate the specific night, we should use the preposition on to modify it, so the correct answer to this question is A.
I am looking forward to your letter.
From a to b in c in d in.
Analysis: The correct answer to this question is A. Expectation is a fixed collocation, which means "expectation and hope".
(c) connection
I. Main points
1, the type of conjunction
(1) coordinate conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases or clauses in a coordinate relationship, such as and, for, or, both … and, there … or, not…nor, etc.
(2) subordinate conjunctions are used to guide clauses, such as that, if, what, when, after, only as, etc.
Besides subordinate conjunctions (leading adverbial clauses), there are other parts of speech that can be used to lead clauses. They are connecting pronouns and adverbs (leading nominal clauses), relative pronouns and adverbs (leading attributive clauses).
2. Examples of common conjunctions
(1) and sum, and
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and sum，both … and …
My parents and I both went there.
But, however,
I am sad, but he is happy.
(4) There are … or … or …, or … or …
Either you are wrong or I am wrong.
(5) for because
I asked him to stay because I had something to tell him.
However, however,
First of all, he doesn't want to go there. However, later he decided to go.
(7) Neither ... nor.
Neither my parents nor my aunt agree with you.
Not only ... but ... and ...
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or or, otherwise
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so so so.
It's getting late, so I have to go.
Although although
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) Once ...
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
(14) Unless, otherwise,
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
Until ...
He didn't leave until eleven. (Instantaneous verbs are used in the structure of not… until)
He stayed there until eleven o'clock.
(16) while when ..., and (for comparison)
While I was there, I met a friend of mine.
My pen is red and his is blue.
(17) because
He is ill because he didn't come. (The conclusion is inferred)
Since ..
I have lived here since my uncle left.
Hardly ... when ... ...
Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train left.
so far ...
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You can walk to the lake. (Go straight to the lake)
Two. example
John plays football, if not better than David.
Good. good.
John plays football as well as David, if not better. As good as ... Therefore, the correct answer to this question is B.
She thought I was talking about her daughter, but in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
Analysis: here is the meaning of "however", only while has this meaning, so D.
Would you like a cup of coffee? Shall we get down to business at once?
A.b. and then C. or D. Otherwise.
Analysis: it means "or", and the correct answer is C.
Difficulties in English Grammar Knowledge (2)
(4) Verb tense and voice
I. Main points
There are too many words to hint at. I deleted a little. Please have a look. If it's good, you can add me and give you the rest. I hope it helps if it can't be posted.