Poem Appreciation This poem "Long Love" is about a woman who leans against a building and is pregnant with someone. Under the hazy moonlight, the mountains and waters that greeted her eyes were full of sadness. The first three sentences use the word "flow" to describe the twists and turns of water, which also creates a lingering and lingering sentiment. Two "youyou" are used below to add to the length of melancholy. The whole word uses "hate" to write "love", using simple and fluent language and harmonious rhythm to express the complex emotions of the characters. In particular, the flowing moonlight accentuates the sad and melancholy atmosphere, enhances the artistic appeal, and shows the characteristics of this little poem, which is simple but rich in meaning and shallow in meaning. Yu Biyun's "Explanation of Selected Poems of the Tang, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties": This poem is like an "icicle in the clear sky", the whole body is empty and bright, there is no sign, and the meaning is boundless. From Bian to Si to the river, my heart follows the waves, traveling farther and farther, until the end of the day in Wushan, there are still traces of sadness, Lingxu thinks about it, and the tunes are moving again and into ancient times. The fourth sentence uses the word "sorrow", and the first three sentences all use the word "sorrow". Otherwise, Biansi's communication will not involve others! In conclusion, I look forward to returning home when the moon is round. In the past, when I was worried about the mountains, the colors of the mountains and the light of the river, I could all smile when I leaned on the building. Huang Sheng's "Selected Poems of Hua'an": The first four sentences of this poem all talk about the scenery of Qiantang. Volume 2 of "Ci Pu": "Long Love", the title of Tang Jiaofang's song. The first part of this poem "Bian Shui Shui" is in the regular form, and the rest of the rhymes are similar and different, but all are in changed patterns. There are two sentences before and after this word, both of which use overlapping rhyme. Huang Shengyun is quoted in Volume 60 of "Abridged and Supplemented Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty Shi Hui Tong Ping Lin": "The tune of Lotte is beyond the reach of later authors." "Selected Poems from Liaoyuan" cited Shen Jifeiyun: "Diandian" is a handsome character. Volume 1 of "Baixiang Ci Pu Jian" Xie Chaozheng said: Huang Shushengyun: The four sentences of this poem "Bian Shui Shui" all talk about the scenery of Qiantang. According to the Sishui River, it is located in the northeast of Xuzhou Fucheng. It is merged with the Bian River and flows into Pizhou in the southeast. Han Yu's poem "Biansi Exchange County and City Corner" is also true. Guazhou is Guazhou Ferry, which is south of present-day Yangzhou and belongs to Jiangbei, far away from Qiantang. Shu Yang said he was talking about Qiantang scenery, but he didn't know what he meant. Chen Tingzhuo said in Volume 1 of "Fangge Collection": "Wu Shan is a little bit sad", which is a five-character warning. /question/6091486.html Bai Juyi (772～846) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Lotte, and his nickname is Xiangshan layman and Mr. Zuiyin. His ancestral home was Taiyuan (now part of Shanxi). His great-grandfather Bai Wen moved to Xia (now Weinan, Shaanxi) and became a native of Xia. In his later years, he was an official prince, Shaofu, with the posthumous title "Wen", and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in the world. Both my grandfather and maternal grandfather Chen Run were good at poetry. His father, Ji Geng, served as the magistrate of Pengcheng County. Farewell greetings were given to Xuzhou and Xiangzhou. Stone carvings of sages and sages in Shaoxing County during the Ming Dynasty. Life before entering officialdom. From the seventh year of Emperor Daizong's reign (772) to the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now part of Henan). He was smart since he was a child. He learned to compose poems when he was 5 or 6 years old, and became familiar with rhyme at the age of 9. When he was 11 years old, due to the war in Lianghe vassal towns, he fled from Xingyang to Fuli, Xuzhou (now north of Suxian County, Anhui Province). Soon he went south to Yuezhong and joined his cousin who was a county captain in Hangzhou. During 5 or 6 years of wandering life, Bai Juyi came into contact with the sufferings of the people, and was influenced by Wei Yingwu and Fang Rufu, two poets who were governors of Suzhou and Hangzhou at that time. He wrote "A Letter from the South of the Yangtze to the Brothers in Xuzhou for Seeking Guests from the North" , "Farewell to the Ancient Yuancao" and other poems. When he was 15 or 16 years old, he determined to be a Jinshi. He studied hard, but his mouth and tongue became sores and his elbows became calluses. Later, his father died and his mother became ill, so he relied on his eldest brother Bai Youwen's meager salary to support the family. He traveled between Poyang and Luoyang, and life was difficult. From the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800) to the 10th year of Yuanhe (815). In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Bai Juyi was 29 years old and passed the Jinshi title. In the eighteenth year (802), he and Yuan Zhen passed the "Excellence in Calligraphy" examination at the same time. The two became friends from then on, and later became equally famous in the poetry world, and were also called "Yuan Bai". In the spring of the 19th year, he was awarded the title of Secretary Provincial Secretary. In the Yongzhen period (805), Wang Shuwen and Wei Zhiyi implemented political reforms. Bai Juyi once wrote to Wei, suggesting that wide open channels of speech, select talents, punish evil and reward good, appoint talents, and speed up reforms without losing any opportunity. But soon, Wang, Wei and others were demoted, and the reform failed. His suggestions were not adopted, and he wrote poems such as "Fable" to express his regret. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), he dismissed his duties as a scholar and wrote 75 articles in "Celin". His proposed governance plans for various major social and political issues are important materials for studying his political thoughts. In this year, he was "talented and knowledgeable in physical education" and was awarded the title of County Lieutenant of □□ (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi). He wrote "Guan Mao Mao" and "Song of Everlasting Regret". In the second year of Yuanhe, he was appointed as the director of Jixian Academy. In November, he was awarded a bachelor's degree from the Hanlin Academy. The following year, he was awarded Zuo Shiyi. In the fifth year, the household of Cao Cao in Jingzhao Prefecture was changed to join the army, but they all still served as Hanlin bachelors. Draft edicts and participate in state secrets. Under the guidance of the Confucian thought of "Jianji", he was not afraid of offending those close to the powerful and wrote letters to discuss matters, such as "Inviting Jiade Yinzhong Program", "On Zhike Renzhuang", "On Yu Pei Junzhuang", "On "He Bian Zhi", "Zuo Xiang County Prisoner Declaration", etc. are all important documents related to the country's governance and people's lives. At the same time, he also consciously used poetry as a weapon to "examine current affairs" and "dissipate human sentiments" to promote the New Yuefu Movement and wrote a large number of allegorical poems to complement his political efforts. However, as the government became increasingly corrupt, his memorials and poems attracted the hatred and attack of those in power. In the sixth year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi returned to Beijing after his mother's death and served as Prince Zuo Zanshan's doctor. In the tenth year of Yuanhe, the separatist forces of the Lianghe vassal towns united to rebel against the Tang Dynasty and sent people to assassinate the prime minister Wu Yuanheng who advocated a crusade against the vassal towns and separatist regimes. Bai Juyi took the lead in asking Shu to arrest the murderer urgently to avenge the country's humiliation. However, he was attacked by the corrupt bureaucratic forces for overstepping his duties and was demoted to the Sima of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) on a fabricated charge of "hurting the famous religion". This was a heavy blow to him.
The internal and external transfers after being demoted to Jiangzhou ranged from the eleventh year of Yuanhe (816) to the second year of Yamato (828). The second year after Bai Juyi arrived in Jiangzhou, he wrote "Pipa Xing". In the poem, a famous prostitute from Chang'an who was good at playing the pipa was thrown into the rivers and lakes, expressing her frustration in politics. Before that, he had seen all the darkness in the court and had the idea of ????leaving out as soon as possible. After this blow, his thoughts changed sharply from "all-inclusive" to "single kindness", and he was determined to "eliminate the worries on the face of the world, and never say anything about the world from now on" ("Chongti"); He is full of joy, and his mind is completely free of right and wrong" ("Yong Huai"). But he did not resign and go into seclusion. Instead, he chose the path of "official seclusion". While holding down his idle position, he built a draft hall in Lushan Mountain and socialized with monks, friends and Taoists in order to be content, maintain peace, and have no dissatisfaction with the world. Correspondingly, leisure poems and sentimental poems that describe a quiet and tranquil state and express personal emotions began to increase in number, while the allegorical poems with strong combat nature in the early stage became relatively rare. In the 13th year of Yuanhe, he was appointed governor of Zhongzhou. In the fifteenth year, he was summoned back to the capital, where he paid homage to Wai Lang, a member of the Secretariat of the Secretariat, and moved to the main guest house. Due to the deterioration of national affairs and the strife between the cliques in the DPRK and China, he repeatedly submitted letters and refused to listen. In the second year of Changqing (822), he asked for a foreign appointment and was appointed as the governor of Hangzhou. Later, he served as the governor of Suzhou for a short period of time. While in Hangzhou, he built lake embankments to store water for irrigation of more than a thousand hectares of fields; he also dredged six wells in the city to facilitate drinking. On the day he left Suzhou, the sergeants and people of the county bid farewell to each other in tears. In the first year of Emperor Wenzong's reign (827), he became secretary-supervisor. The following year he was transferred to the Ministry of Punishment as Minister of Justice.