First, Mo Mei
Wang Mian
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Note 1 Mo Mei: Plum blossom in ink painting. ② Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing.
1. What are the characteristics of plum blossoms in the poem?
2. What kind of ideological character does the poet express through Mo Mei?
Second, don't be big.
Gaoshi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you.
Note 1 Dong Da: refers to Dong, a famous pianist in the Tang Dynasty. ② Huang Yun: Dark clouds are gathering. 3 rudder: dim. Daylight, that is, the sun is dim
1, "Trinidad", someone wrote "Shili", which word do you think is better? Why?
2. What kind of friendship did the last two sentences of the poem express for friends? What's the difference between these two sentences and the style of Wang Wei's farewell poem "Advise you to drink more and go out for no reason"?
Third, cross the Han River.
Song Wenzhi
The south, who was exiled to Lingnan, cut off contact with relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year.
The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
Note (1) This poem was written by the author on his way to escape from Lingnan.
1. How do the "fragmentation" and "complexity" in the first two sentences of the poem reflect the poet's relegated life?
According to common sense, it seems more appropriate to write "I am more eager to ask people near my hometown" in the last two sentences. There are "fear" and "no"
What kind of psychology does "Dare" reflect?
Fourth, stay in the mountains.
Xu Zhang
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
Note 1 state of matter: the appearance of the scenery, here refers to the scenery (in the mountains). I plan to return: I plan to return.
1, the word "agriculture" in the first sentence has always been praised. Please taste this refined word in terms of rhetoric and expressive effect.
2. What two words in the poem explain why the guests want to go back? Which sentence takes retreat as progress, expressing the author's love for natural scenery and his desire to enjoy the beautiful scenery with friends?
Fifth, quatrains
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Note ① Mud melting: refers to the melting of frozen mud, which is soft and wet.
1. What images are used in the first two sentences of this poem to describe the scene of spring?
2. The last two sentences of "muddy" and "warm sand" echo the previous two sentences? What is the difference between "flying" and "sleeping"
Different modes?
6. Fishermen by the river
fan zhongyan
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
Note 1 Fisherman: A fisherman. But: only. (3) Perch: a kind of fish with a big mouth, a flat body, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste.
1. What does this poem mainly express? How is the expression effect?
2. Contact the famous sentence of Yueyang Tower and tell me how this poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings.
Seven, send friends to five mountains.
Du Xunhe
Because wuyue borders, you must pass through Wudi if you want to cross the border.
There are many kinds of oranges in the garden. Without water, there would be no lotus flowers.
The brightly lit night market, intoxicated with the spring night, the bridge is brightly lit and the roads outside the temple gather.
The people of wuyue are hospitable. You may stay for a long time, and you won't want to leave.
Note (1) wuyue refers to the present Suzhou-Hangzhou area.
1. What features does this poem show in wuyue?
2. "Night Market Bridge Fire", please enjoy the wonderful taste of the word "fire".
Eight, Jiangling sorrow hope to send.
Yu Xuan Ji
There are thousands of maple leaves, and the river bridge is covered with dusk sails.
Remember that your heart is like the Xihe River, which flows eastward day and night.
Note ① ⑴ Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Shadows: Appear from time to time.
1, "a thousand branches" and "ten thousand branches" echo which of the following words? What is the expressive effect of the repetition of the word "Zhi"?
2. What is the picture of "the river bridge is hidden by sunset sails"? Please expand your association and imagination and make a specific description (about 30 words)
Nine, Donglan pear flower
Su Shi
Snow-white as Sydney, wicker exudes a strong sense of spring, fluttering like Sydney, filling the whole city.
I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing.
Snow note: refers to pear flowers.
1. Besides using "snow" as a metaphor for pear flowers, what other words are used to describe pear flowers in poetry? What is the purpose of writing "Liu"?
2. Looking at the snow-white pear, why does the poet feel "melancholy"? Please answer in the original poem, which reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings?
Ten, (a) Handan is homesick from winter to day and night.
Bai Juyi
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
(2) I thought of my Shandong brother when I was on holiday in the mountains.
(Tang) Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
1. Who are the "traveler" and "one person" in the two poems?
2. The last two sentences of the poem are the poet's imagination. What two words can you say?
3. How does this sentence describe the image of the poet? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed?
Appreciation of ancient poetry
Xi. Youchun Lake
Song? Xu fu
A pair of swallows, when did you fly back?
Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and red peach blossoms are in bloom.
If the bridge breaks in the spring rain,
The boat propped up Liu Yin.
1 The peach blossoms dipped in water in the Spring Tour Lake are very vivid. Please have a brief appreciation.
2. What is the author's mood expressed in the sentence "The boat propped up Liu Yin"?
Twelve, fifteen nights to see the moon.
Don? Wang Jian
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
1. Some people think that the word "osmanthus" is a bit wonderful. Do you agree? Explain briefly.
2. Replace the word "falling" in the last sentence with "being", which do you think is more expressive? Why?
XIII. Moving to Bieting Lake
Rongyu
It's a pavilion on the Spring Breeze Lake, and wicker vines are divorced.
The oriole has known each other for a long time, and she wanted to stop crying four or five times.
1. Please briefly analyze what landscapes the poet wrote in combination with the whole poem.
2. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings?
Fourteen, Donglan pear flower
Song? Su Shi
Snow-white as Sydney, wicker exudes a strong sense of spring, fluttering like Sydney, filling the whole city.
I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing.
1, the first two sentences describe the characteristics of the scenery in late spring and early summer, and find out the words that can reflect the seasonal characteristics.
2. Which word is the eye of this poem? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author have?
15. Mr. Yin Bi of Shuhu Lake
Wang Anshi
The eaves are long and clean without moss.
Flowers and trees are all planted by hand.
Fields protected by water will be green,
Two mountain platoon leaders send green.
1, the scenery in the poem is written in words, which is not only the admiration for the host, but also the modality of the scenery.
2. What rhetoric is used in the last two sentences of this poem to describe the natural scenery? Try to briefly analyze its expression effect.
Sixteen, crossing the Han River
Song Wenzhi
The south, who was exiled to Lingnan, cut off contact with relatives, survived the winter and experienced a new year.
Now, near my village and meeting people, I dare not ask a question.
Note This poem was written by the author when he fled from the relegated Lingnan to Luoyang and passed through Hanshui River.
1. Appreciate the expressive effect of the word "Duan" in the first sentence.
2. Now, close to my village and meeting people, I dare not ask a question.
Seventeen, night snow
Bai Juyi
This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window.
It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
1. From what angles does this poem describe the night snow?
2. What kind of artistic conception can you perceive from the scene described in the poem?
Eighteen, chrysanthemum
Yuan Zhen
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
1. What is the scene of the second sentence "around" and "gradually" in the poem?
2. What is the reason why poets love chrysanthemums? What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem place on the poet?
XIX. On the pool after the rain
Liu Zun
After a heavy rain, the pond was full of water and very calm, as if immersed in a gently polished mirror, reflecting the reflection of the house on the shore.
Suddenly there was an east wind, and the drooping willow branches danced gracefully, and the water droplets on the willow branches swept through the middle of the lotus leaves, making a constant noise.
1. Briefly analyze how this poem shows the calm of the pool water after the rain.
2. Try to appreciate this poem from the perspectives of "static" and "dynamic".
Twenty, Jianglang Mountain and Rhyme ①
Song? Xin Qiji
These three peaks are as green as razors, which Li Zhuo Chihiro can't do.
Honesty and mutual assistance, support the world and people.
Note ① Rhyme: When singing other people's poems, you still use the rhyme of the original poem. (2) dry: get, here refers to the meaning of contact.
1. This poem describes the landform of Jiang Lang.
2. What kind of human physiological thoughts did the poet express by describing Jianglang Mountain?