Praise was written in the most difficult "stalemate stage" of the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, the Chinese nation was not only burdened with the heaviness, poverty and suffering accumulated in history, but also awakened in the bonfire of anti-Japanese war. Although the people were in rags and soaked in blood, they fought bloody battles to get rid of humiliation. As a young poet, Mu Dan deeply felt the suffering of the times and saw the rise of the people, thus seeing the hope of the nation. He grasped the characteristics of this era and sang for it, showing the poet's concern for reality, his love for the motherland and people, his concern for social reality, his concern for the working people and his love for suffering.
The first paragraph of the poem describes the land of vast expanse, a long and heavy history, a poor and humiliating nation, and expresses his love for the motherland, his connection with the nation's flesh and blood and his dependence on life and death. The poet wants to embrace all this, because such a nation has stood up in such a land. This poem first describes the motherland with many images (the first six sentences), full of complex feelings of love and hate. There are both rolling mountains here. There are weeds, dry sand, low pressure of dark clouds, and sobs of running water; There are desolate and barren land, gloomy and dark forests and quietly passing times. The arrangement of these images shows us the vast land of the Chinese nation, the sufferings of the people and the long history, giving people the impression that it is both vast and heavy. Then, the poem is described by the scene of "They hugged me quietly" (7- 1 1 sentence). Stories follow one another and disasters are overwhelming. There is no eagle flying high in the sky, singing with its head held high, and there is no vigorous and thrilling love on the earth. People "crawl" in the distant horizon, face the dust, bear humiliation, and walk hard and slowly in modern times. They look forward to the spring of tears with "dry eyes", despair in expectation and despair in despair. The unyielding way of life of faith. The static image of "(silent appearance) is dry eyes looking forward to gushing tears." Like a statue, it contains eternity in an instant and infinity in a finite, which is touching. Why are eyes dry? Is it because of the pain of the disaster that tears turned into blood, or because of the difficulty of hope, no cause, no result? Is it because of emaciation and old age? Or dry up because of extreme poverty? Why is "dry eye" still looking forward to it? Can "spring tears" appear? If it appears, can it soothe a tired and haggard heart? ..... Hunger for food and clothing, or turmoil for peace? Does darkness expect light, or does misery expect happiness? ..... a pair of dry eyes and a persistent expectation, condensed the infinite vicissitudes of life and the painful memory of the nation. Vaguely, we clearly feel a kind of strength, a kind of strength that we are trying and expecting, a kind of strength that we are unwilling to be humiliated and bravely fight. Mu Dan wrote the great power of a nation seeking survival and freedom through a pair of eyes. Finally, the poem uses a series of sad and tragic images (12- 18) to describe "I want to hug you with everything, the people I can see everywhere". Desolate desert, bumpy roads, wild flowers everywhere, rainy weather, mule carts and trough boats are like "bloody hands", indicating the blood of "me" and "people" today and the hope of tomorrow. Despite the people's suffering and humiliation, although "I" is bumpy and bleeding, but "I" has "too many words and feelings for too long", I still want to "hug you one by one". There are joys and sorrows in hugs, high respect and endless encouragement, and there are also hugs.
The second and third sections condense the whole into a concrete one. The poet's praise and singing point to a concrete "farmer". He is not only the condensation of the description and emotion in the first section, but also the representative and symbol of our nation. His description is more concrete and meticulous, and his emotion points to a more profound and concrete one. The second part describes the important choice of "farmers" at the critical moment. Like his ancestors, he lived and multiplied in this land full of hardships and vicissitudes. Suffered countless pains and disasters. When the anti-Japanese bonfire lit, the enthusiasm of the young people infected him, and the idea of saving the country and protecting the family inspired him. He resolutely "put down the ancient hoe" and resolutely devoted himself to the tide of the war of resistance. Different from people's "talking, shouting, enjoying and singing", he is calm and firm. His close-up shot with great visual impact, which "believes in nouns" (the thought of resisting Japan and saving the nation) and "putting down the ancient hoe", contains a heavy and profound historical complex, and shows the courage and determination of the choice of "farmer" and its epoch-making historical significance. This shows the enduring will to survive and amazing strength of the Chinese nation. And the image of a tough guy who "melts to death" without tears touched us even more. We were shocked by the strength of a nation's rise and the courage of a nation's struggle. The third section eulogizes the farmer's bravery and loftiness, which is a passion for justice, regardless of his death. Poverty afflicts him, fear afflicts him, hunger afflicts him, and children look forward to him ... He is the backbone of women and children's lives, he is a dark hut, a cultivator of barren land, and he is the bearer of suffering and misfortune. His "silent pain" is really too much. It is because of this perseverance and courage that our nation can defeat the invading jackals! So the poet "I want to hug everyone for him". How much excitement and awakening this hug contains! "Let's cry to him!" Of course, it means mourning for the heroic spirit and heavy sorrow, but it also means the courage and determination to pursue the loyal soul, advance wave after wave and fight bloody battles! Because we firmly believe that a nation has risen!
The last sentence of the poem is a re-expression of feelings and a deeper and wider praise to a nation that has stood up. From the concrete description in the second and third sections to the macro scanning of heavy history, it responds to the first section. Inclined eaves, withered treetops, desolate swamps, moaning crows ... these emotional images present a bleak and dilapidated scene. It has a long and profound history. And "I", a young intellectual who has awakened and longed for the reform of the motherland, has been waiting for many years. Today, this dream has finally come true, so I walked through "hesitation" and suddenly got excited. The awakening of the nation is the torch of hope, and the struggle of "farmers" means the arrival of a new era. Therefore, if the angle is clear and the cold air blows straight, there is a fierce endeavor in lightness!