Question 1:① comparison. In stark contrast to the desolate scene in front of us is the prosperous scene of Wu's lofty aspirations and
Question 1:① comparison. In stark contrast to the desolate scene in front of us is the prosperous scene of Wu's lofty aspirations and farewell to aristocratic families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 2 scenes blend. In the ever-changing history, the scenery of mountains and rivers has not changed. What the poet still sees is that the grass is greener every year and the old smoke is younger. And pave the way for the following feelings.
Question 2:① Mourning the past hurts the present. Yecheng, like Wu's ambition, has already disappeared in the long river of time. At dusk, the deer pavilion stands alone in the twilight, with long shadows cast on the ground, and the lively scene that the aristocratic families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty once saw off has long since disappeared. (2) Reveal that the reason for the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties lies in personnel, warning people today. Where did the prosperity of the Six Dynasties go? Where are all the powerful people at that time now? Mountains and rivers are dangerous, which does not provide guarantee for long-term stability; The rise and fall of a country should depend on personnel. (3) It implies that the rulers of today's Tang Dynasty, relying on the dangers of the 120 mountains and rivers in Guanzhong, indulged in debauchery and followed the footsteps of the Six Dynasties, hoping that today's rulers can learn from history.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This is a question to examine the appreciation ability of poetic artistic techniques. When answering questions, you should stick to the first two couplets of poetry and understand them with comments. "The tide surged over the smelting city of Zhu, and the sun inclined to sign the pavilion" was a lively scene where the ambitions and families of the princes and Xie nobles of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once bid farewell. "Cai Zhou's new grass is green, and the shogunate's old smoke is green" is a desolate scene: thus, contrast is used.
Question 2:
Test analysis: The answer to this question is mainly based on the analysis of poetry content and notes. At the beginning of the poem, after two antithetical couplets pave the way for feelings, they express their grief over the past and hurt their feelings now in two sentences, revealing that the reason for the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties lies in personnel. Then, with the voice of national subjugation such as "flowers in the back garden", it is suggested that the rulers of the Tang Dynasty indulge in pleasure and hope that the rulers can learn from history.