Chai Lu
Don
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain.
However, I think I heard a voice.
Sunlight enters the Woods,
Reflected from the green moss to me.
I. Introduction to the author
Wang Wei (70 1 ~ 76 1), whose real name is Momo, was born in Qixian County, Taiyuan (now Shanxi), and his parents moved to Zhou Pu (now Yongji, Shanxi). Jinshi Ji, Guan Shu and you Cheng, is called. Wang Wei's poems are beautiful, fresh, exquisite and elegant, and unique outside Du Li. Its name comes from a Buddhist in Vimalakīrti, and its heart is Buddhist. Although he was an official of the imperial court, he often lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, Lantian. Wang Wei is also an outstanding painter and musician. He is familiar with music and is good at integrating music theory, painting theory and Zen theory into poetry creation. Su Shi called it "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting", and he was a famous representative poet of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
Second, the keyword explanation
Luzhai (zhài): "Chai" and "Zhai" are homonyms, a fence. This is a place name. ?
But: only. Smell: I heard it. ?
Return to the scenery: the light of sunset. "Scene": the shadow of sunlight, which was the same as "shadow" in ancient times.
Third, translation.
No one can be seen in the quiet valley,
I can only hear voices.
The shadow of the sunset reflected into the depths of the forest,
Shining on moss, the scenery is pleasant.
Fourth, appreciate
This poem contrasts the silence of an empty mountain with the absence of people and the clear and audible words. This is what people often say is the artistic means of combining static and dynamic in Wang Wei's poems. Wang Meng's poetry criticism said, "wordless and picturesque." "A Brief Record of the Changes of Poetic Method" "People speak loudly, but with sound; Returning to the scenery is colored. Writing empty mountains is not written from a quiet and colorless place, but from a colorful place. The more you write, the more empty it becomes. " Yan Canglang's so-called' exquisiteness' should be advocated. "