0 1 Five Poems
First of all, before reading ancient poems, let's learn about the five themes of ancient poems.
00 1 ? Writing scenery and expressing emotion can also be called borrowing scenery and expressing emotion. Some of the author's thoughts and feelings are conveyed through the scenery he sees and the sounds he hears. For example, "an empty mountain stands on an autumn night after the rain".
002 ? Chanting about things and expressing ambition can also be called expressing ambition by supporting things. By describing the characteristics of an object, the author's lofty aspirations are expounded. For example, "I am not afraid of being smashed to pieces, but I want to remain innocent in the world."
003 ? I'm sorry about what happened. Express some of the author's feelings by writing an experience. For example, "I advise you to drink more wine, there is no reason for people to go to the west."
004 ? Cherish the past and recite history. Remember some ancient figures and express some feelings by writing some ancient relics. For example, "The east wind doesn't follow, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring".
005 ? Battle of frontier fortress. Generally, it is used to describe the battlefield, or to write about people's thinking about women, which either reflects a patriotic feeling or an aversion to war. For example, "if you are drunk in the sand and don't laugh, you have fought several times since ancient times."
02 ? Six steps to read poetry
Reading poetry, we can analyze it step by step from six steps.
00 1 ? Read through the whole poem. The ancients said: Read 300 Tang poems by heart, and you can sing them even if you can't write them. Reading aloud and reading fluently are very important parts in the study of ancient poetry.
002 ? Theme. Look at the title of the poem and extract the theme.
003 ? Structural part. The whole poem can be divided into several parts. Construct a first-level branch and a second-level branch.
004 ? Difficulties. There are some classical Chinese words in poems, which are different from our language today. There are still some allusions in the poem, which are difficult to understand without mastering. So we should break through the difficulty of this step and understand the meaning of poetry.
005 ? Draw a mind map. Present an ancient poem with a mind map.
006 ? Review and retell the content. Read the mind map and retell the meaning of the story.
03 ? How to explain ancient poetry?
Then how to tell an ancient poem to others in the form of mind map?
00 1 ? Read aloud again. Read aloud repeatedly, emphasizing rhythm, stress and pause. In reading aloud, find out what you don't understand and circle it.
002 ? Theme. Grasp the key words in the poem and form a picture in your mind. For example, Title Xilin Wall captures a title and an inscription. Where is the inscription? I wrote a poem on sairinji's wall.
003 ? Structure. The first branch is usually a poem or a couplet. Find out the theme of this sentence or couplet. The secondary branch is the key word. For example, "Seen from the side of a mountain, it has become a mountain peak", and a verb is very important-look, this is a first-level branch theme. Looking at "horizontal" and "horizontal" from different angles, we can see different "ridges" and "peaks".
004 ? Difficulties. For example, our understanding of "mountain" and "peak" is generally not enough, so we should combine our life experience to understand it.
005 ? Draw a mind map.
006 ? Repeat the content. This is a test method, and the proportion of retelling can show the degree of understanding and memory of ancient poems.
You can try to draw a mind map of ancient poetry.
For example: "Topic Xilin Wall" and "Tour Shanxi Village"