France won the first World Cup (1998).
The drilling platform Alpha Piper exploded (1988)
Uninvited guests broke into the queen's bedroom at night (1982)
Naked Flying Boom in Britain (1975)
The American film General Patton was released (1970).
The painter georges braque won the Venice Prize (1948).
Britain Destroys French Fleet in Algeria (1940)
Zhang wrote on the Songhua River (1937).
Guangdong University was renamed Sun Yat-sen University (1926).
Puyi's restoration to monarchy ended (19 17).
Yu Qingfeng in Taiwan Province Province launched an anti-Japanese riot (19 15).
The film star Yule Brunne was born (19 15).
Dreyfus Unjust Case Exposed (1906)
The Chilean poet Nie Luda was born (1904).
Discovery of Tibetan Sutra Cave in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (1900)
1July 536 12 Lasmo, a famous humanist in western Europe, died of illness.
1884 July 12 The birthday of Italian painter Franco Modigliani.
1901July 12 local strength factions seek three reforms.
1913 July 12 Sun Yat-sen launched the "second revolution" against Yuan Shikai.
1July 927 12 The Central Committee reorganized Chen Duxiu and suspended his post.
1July 1993 12 Military strategist Li Da passed away.
Discovery of Tibetan Sutra Cave in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes (1900) ———————
1July, 900 12 (June 16th, 26th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty), Wang Yuanzhuan, a Taoist priest living in Mogao Grottoes, accidentally discovered more than 50,000 pieces of scriptures, documents, paintings and calligraphy from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty in Cave 16, and sealed them in Beizhong Grottoes to avoid chaos. This cave is called the Tibetan Sutra Cave.
The discovery of the cultural relics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave did not attract the attention of the Qing Dynasty, but the imperialist cultural relics robbers arrived at the news. They took advantage of the ignorance and greed of the Taoist king and plundered them. In the name of archaeology, Stan in Britain spent 500 taels of silver and seven days to select nearly 10,000 pieces of written and printed paper in the cave, and filled 24 boxes, including a Tang embroidery Guanyin with a length of 1 more feet and the earliest block-printed Diamond Sutra in China. In addition, he also selected five boxes of exquisite paintings and artworks, shipped them back to Britain and collected them in the British Museum in London. When the Frenchman Pelliot learned about it, he also stole more than 5,000 treasures at the cost of 50 taels of silver. American Werner used a special chemical solvent to peel off 26 murals in 7 holes.
Only in 1909, the Qing Dynasty ordered that all the remaining cultural relics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave be transported to Beijing, with only 8,697 pieces left, which were stored in Shi Jing Library.
The Chilean poet Nie Luda was born in (1904)-
Nie Luda, formerly known as Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto. 1904 was born in Palar on July 2nd. Chilean poet.
/kloc-at the age of 0/6, he entered the Chilean Institute of Education in Santiago to study French. Successive consul, consul general, ambassador abroad. 1945 was elected as a member of parliament and won the national literature prize of Chile. In the same year, he joined the Chilean Production Party. 1946 was forced to go underground due to political changes, and then went into exile to engage in the world peace movement. 1950 was awarded the Lenin Prize for strengthening international peace. 1952, the government cancelled the wanted order for him and returned to the motherland. 1957 chairman of the Chilean writers association. 197 1 get Nobel Prize in Literature. 1973 died in San Diego on September 23rd.
Nie Luda published his first book of poetry, Xia Guang, in 1923. The following year, he published his representative works Twenty Love Poems and A Desperate Song. He wrote early metrical poems and later rewritten free poems. 1937, he wrote the famous long poem "Spain is in the heart", eulogizing the fighting spirit of the Spanish people and condemning the atrocities of fascism. His most important poem is a collection of poems, which was completed in 1950. In the history of Latin American literature, Nie Luda was a poet who rose after modernism and had a far-reaching influence on the development of Latin American poetry.
Revealing Dreyfus' Unjust Case (1906) ——
1894 In September, the French security agencies discovered that someone had leaked secret military information to the German Embassy in Paris. According to the handwriting, the military court arbitrarily determined that the criminal was Dreyfus, a Jew and a captain of the French General Staff. On February 22nd, 65438, he was discharged from the army and sentenced to life imprisonment in Guiana, a French colony.
The judgment of this case satisfies the right-wing forces with strong anti-Semitism. Dreyfus himself refused to plead guilty, and his relatives insisted on his rehabilitation. Subsequent investigations revealed that the real criminal was Estherhazy, but the military authorities refused to change the sentence for fear of damaging his prestige.
1898 65438+ 10 14, writer zola published an open letter in the newspaper, demanding social justice. France at this time was basically divided into Dreyfus school and anti-Dreyfus school. From politicians to people, from parliament halls to family restaurants, disputes often occur. The chief of staff was forced to resign.
1899 6 * * formed a government with Paiwadke Rousseau, and the military court retried the case. On September 9th, Dreyfus was still convicted and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, but was pardoned by President Lube on September 9th. The authorities tried to close the case like this. Dreyfus insisted on a retrial. Public opinion advocating justice is gaining the upper hand. On July 1906, the court finally acquitted Dreyfus and reinstated him in the army.
Yu Qingfeng in Taiwan Province Province launched an anti-Japanese riot (1915) ————————.
1965438+In July, 2005, Yu Qingfeng, the main person in charge of the anti-Japanese underground organization in Taiwan Province Province, formally pulled up the anti-Japanese armed forces and entered the mountainous area around Lo Bamoo to fight with the Japanese police.
19 13, Yu Qingfeng, as a rice mill, organized anti-Japanese forces in Tainan City, taking Xilai Temple as a place to contact his comrades. At the same time, Jiang Ding rose in the rear, and Luo Jun organized people in Taichung to resist the Japanese colonial rulers. These three anti-Japanese forces are gaining momentum. In the name of "Daming Compassionate Country", Yu Qingfeng issued an obituary for Japan, calling on the people to rise up, expel "Japanese slaves", overthrow the tyranny of Japanese colonists, and build a free and equal society without disparity between the rich and the poor and taxes.
At the beginning of the year, Luo Jun suggested sending people to the mainland to appeal to mainlanders to cross Taiwan Province to support the anti-Japanese struggle in Taiwan Province Province, which was supported by Yu Qingfeng. Yu Qingfeng proposed to raise money for the uprising in the name of rebuilding Xilai Temple. In April, the funds raised have reached 4000 yuan. Yu Qingfeng allocated 600 yuan as the cost of sending comrades back to the mainland, and the rest was used to buy weapons and ammunition to prepare for the uprising and armed resistance.
On May 23rd, Su Donghai, who was taken to Xiamen, was arrested in Keelung. The Japanese police severely punished Sue, but failed to make her bow, so they had to put him in prison. Day Gs secretly had a letter brought out. However, this letter fell into the hands of the Japanese, who found out the relationship between Su Donghai and Yu Qingfeng, Luo Jun and others. Japanese police immediately rushed to Xilai Temple. But Yu Qingfeng has led the anti-Japanese people into the mountains near bhamo. Japanese police are arresting people everywhere. On June 29th, Luo Jun was unfortunately arrested.
Yu Qingfeng and others led the anti-Japanese people in a heroic struggle with the Japanese police in the base area around Houkou. July 9th. They attacked the branches of Jiashanbao and Shili. Police stations in Daegu Garden and Ali Garden, as well as police stations in Miyake Pool, Lake He Biao and Kobayashi, killed 34 Japanese colonists.
The movie star Yule Brunne was born in (1915)-
19 15 July 12 July, July Brunne was born in Sakhalin, Russia, and his parents are of Swiss and Mongolian descent. Some people say that his life experience is mysterious, but his acting skills are superb. He is good at playing mysterious and charming roles.
It is said that his childhood was adopted by gypsies and then taken to Paris. When he was a student at the University of Paris, he was admitted as a student by the famous actor Michael Chekhov. 1940, Chekhov brought him to America. Because he can speak several languages fluently, 1942, he was hired as a wartime French announcer by the American wartime intelligence department.
1949, Yule first appeared on the screen and played the villain role in new york Harbor. In the late 1940s, he spent most of his time in television, both as an actor and as a director. 195 1 was selected to play the king in the blockbuster Broadway musical "The King and I", and performed continuously for 1246 performances, winning numerous awards and favorable comments. From then on, he became famous in American TV series. 1956, the play was adapted into a movie, and he was chosen as the leading role and won the Oscar for Best Actor of the Year. In the same year, his outstanding acting skills in two other films, true and false princess and The Ten Commandments, were awarded the Best Actor Award by the National Film Committee of the United States, and he has since stepped into the ranks of Hollywood stars. 1957 and 1958 have been listed as the top ten box office stars in Hollywood for two consecutive years. His seven heroes, brothers karamazov, are all famous for their journey. It also enjoys a high reputation internationally and has played an important role in international co-productions for many times.
Main works:
The King and I (1956)
Best actor in the 29th Oscar.
True and false princess (1956)
(The Magnificent Seven) (1970)
Westworld (1973)
Future world (1976)
The restoration of the monarchy by Puyi ended (1917).
19 17 On the morning of July 12, the insurgents attacked Beijing in three ways. At noon, Zhang Xun fled to the Dutch embassy, and all the braid troops surrendered, ending the short restoration of Zhang Xun. Puyi's throne hasn't warmed up yet, and he was driven off the stage in just ten days.
Guangdong University was renamed Sun Yat-sen University (1926)-
1926 In July, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the former Guangdong University was renamed Sun Yat-sen University. 1924 In February, Sun Yat-sen entrusted Zou Lu to prepare for the establishment of Guangdong University. In September, Guangdong Normal University, Guangdong Institute of Public Law and Guangdong College of Agriculture merged into Guangdong University, with President Zou Lu. There are four subjects: literature, science, law and agriculture. In July, the medical subject 1925 was added. 1 1 Zou Lu was dismissed, and Wang Jingwei and other five people formed a "broad" management committee, with Gu as the chairman. This month, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the school was renamed Sun Yat-sen University, with Dai as the president.
On the Songhua River written by Zhang (1937)-
1In July, 937, Zhang wrote on the Songhua River in An, and he wrote all the lyrics and songs. This song touched the pain of China people's national subjugation most strongly, and made people sad wherever they sang it, and became one of the unforgettable anti-Japanese songs of China people. Song said: My home is on the Songhua River in the northeast, where the mountains are full of forest coal mines and soybean sorghum.
My home is on the Songhua River in the northeast.
There are my compatriots there,
And elderly parents.
September 18! September 18!
Since that tragic era,
September 18! September 18!
Since that tragic era,
Leave my hometown,
Abandon endless treasures,
Wandering! Wandering!
The price lingers at the customs all day!
What year and month?
Back to my lovely hometown?
In what year and month,
To find my endless treasure?
Parents, parents!
When,
To get together?
British forces annihilate French fleet in Algeria (1940) ———————————.
1the Mediterranean naval battle in July, 940 will inevitably lead to the deterioration of the relationship between France and Britain, and the efforts to contain Hitler will be frustrated. The British navy opened fire on warships anchored in Kebil Port, Algeria, sinking several ships. About 1000 French sailors were killed.
Winston Churchill was always worried that ships that did not join General de Gaulle's resistance would be requisitioned by the Germans. He didn't realize that the French had been ordered to sink these ships that could not resist the attack of German warships. When the French army ignored the British ultimatum and sailed for the United States and Britain, the British army opened fire on the French army.
The painter georges braque won the Venice Prize (1948)-
Georges braque georges braque, a French painter, helped to create a revolutionary three-dimensional painting style, and rarely gave up this style in the future. He won the first prize of the Venice Art Festival from 65438 to 0948. The judge recognized him as one of the most important artists of this century.
Braque moved to Paris to study painting at the age of 18. Like other students in Montmartre, an artist center in the north of Paris, Braque was first influenced by Matisse and went through a period of fauvism in 1905. Decisively, however, two years later, he met Picasso, who was painting The Maiden of avignon, which strongly infected Braque.
In their oil paintings, Braque and Picasso both abandoned the technique of self-attachment to express nature, and exaggerated and distorted the geometric figures of objects and their surfaces. Critics call this style "cubism"
Although Braque's techniques are naturally distorted, his oil paintings are rigorous and even obscure. At first, many of his works, such as guitarists or coffee tables, were gray and beige. Braque tried another method in 19 12: collage stickers on charcoal paintings. This drawing adds a third dimension to this work. Some critics really think this is the most important attempt of the cubist movement.
Braque began to use color more successfully in his later career. 1939 painted a red coffee table, which is more modern than his early works.
Blaquehut 1882 was born in argentey. His father is a real estate agent.
The American film General Patton was released (1970)-
The film General Barton is based on L Farago's Barton's Difficulties and Victory and O Bretley's A Soldier's Story. It is 1970 produced by 20th Century Fox Company of the United States. Written by Edmund North of Francis kopra, directed by Franklin schaffner Jr. and starring george scott (Barton)/Kloc-0, which was released in July 1970, won the 43rd Academy Awards for best film, best director, best actor, best original script, best art design and furnishings, best editing and best recording.
General Barton is a biographical feature film, which tells the story of Barton's experience during and after World War II, the "most individual figure among American generals". ...... 1943 In North Africa, the Anglo-American allied forces were attacked by German troops led by Marshal Rommel nicknamed "Desert Fox" and got into trouble. In order to reverse the battlefield situation, the US Second Armored Corps was reorganized. Lieutenant General Barton was appointed as the commander of the Corps, and the talented Major General Bretley was appointed as his assistant. The two men paid close attention to military discipline and training, and were strict with officers and men. They adapted the whole regiment into soldiers and finally defeated Rommel.
Later, the Allies prepared to land in Sicily, Italy. Barton proposed a storm, but was opposed by the British commander General Montgomery. The latter is moderate and advocates caution, but Barton ignored him and led the army to conquer Palermo, the capital, and the whole army was wiped out.
At this time, an unpopular thing happened: Barton beat a wounded soldier suffering from shell shock while inspecting the hospital. As a result, he was condemned by the public, prosecuted again, removed from the military and replaced by Bretray. Patton, whose career was frustrated, was transferred to England. In a speech, he said a lot of things that denigrated another ally, the Soviet Union, which caused the dissatisfaction of the Allied Supreme Command and Eisenhower. Barton was transferred back to the first army of the United States.
At this point, the old current Brett ray is making a concrete plan for the Normandy landing war, and he specially invited Barton to participate. Barton gladly went to serve as the front-line commander and tried his best to save his reputation. After that, Barton took part in the liberation of Paris and other battles, and made a lot of military achievements. 1at the end of 945, he died in a car accident near his residence in Germany.
The main lens of this film focuses on Barton, making other characters and even several battles a green leaf to set off Barton's momentum and personality. For example, in the first act of the film, the director arranged for a star-spangled banner to occupy the whole screen, and then Barton, who was well-dressed and newly decorated, stepped onto the podium in front of the star-spangled banner step by step and delivered a speech on "The Greatest American Soldier" in front of the camera. On the surface, he was talking to Bing Xin (Bing Xin didn't appear on the screen), but in fact he was preaching to the audience watching the movie. With George Squet's superb performance, this great Americanism, which is the overwhelming style of Mount Tai, not only does not offend people, but also makes this five-minute lecture a classic in film history, and successfully establishes the characters and themes of the film from the very beginning.
Later, Barton suddenly diverted to the ancient battlefield while patrolling the front line, and got off the bus to mourn and recite poems, showing extraordinary Confucian general demeanor and heroism. However, the director did not hide Barton's weakness. His impulsive personality, reckless behavior, infatuation with war and sacrificing soldiers' lives for meritorious military service are all reflected in the film. But the director finally compared Barton's failure to complete the ideal Don Quixote with the background of the windmill, and still remembered to pay tribute to Barton at the end of the film.
George Squet, who plays General Patton, not only plays a model of American military strongman on the screen, but also is a tough guy in private. He was nominated for the Oscar for Best Actor and was elected as the best actor, but he publicly rejected the honor. He said, "Life is not a competition. Because this is not a competition, I don't think I am competing with my peers for an Oscar or its nomination. That's why I refused to get a nomination and an Oscar for playing Barton.
Naked running craze in Britain (1975)-
In ancient Greece, bodybuilding was very proud. In the ancient Olympic Games, athletes were naked. After the victory of the army, one of the most fit men will perform a naked ceremony at the ceremony of thanking God. However, streaking in the street is still not allowed in modern society.
However, in the summer of 1975, there was a wind of naked running in Britain. As shown above, the audience who caused a sensation by breaking into the cricket ground naked gave new meaning to media exposure.
1975 British dignitaries, including Queen Elizabeth, gathered at the podium in the Commonwealth Rugby Final. Michelle O 'Brien, an Australian accountant, a beautiful naked man suddenly ran across the stands of Tikenham Football Stadium. He seems to be anxious to listen to the hymn. The policeman with long sideburns and no hat, which was popular in the 1970s, seems to be playing the role of Judas, and his helmet is rolled into a big cover, as if returning to the custom of Henry VIII.
It is reported that in the face of this embarrassing scene, the Queen almost fainted. The gentleman with a coat in his hand looks like a member of parliament, a typical ruling class person. Although he seemed to be in a hurry, he still couldn't catch up with this shameful thing, which made the storm more dramatic. Later, Brian was sentenced to three months in prison for "indecent assault".
Uninvited guests broke into the Queen's bedroom at night (1982) —————.
1982 July 12 In the early morning, Queen Elizabeth woke up and suddenly found a man sitting by her bed, holding a piece of broken glass in his hand and blood dripping from his hand. With the royal calm, the queen talked with him for ten minutes. Later, when he asked the Queen for cigarettes, the Queen had to ask a footman to take them to the police station.
He climbed up along a drain pipe, then pushed open the barbed wire on the window and jumped in easily. Other similar security loopholes in the palace are by no means without them. Just before the wedding of the Prince of Wales, a group of West German tourists camped in the Royal Garden and mistakenly thought they were in the park.
Explosion of "Alpha Piper" drilling platform (1988) ——
1On July 2nd, 988, the oil drilling platform "Alpha Piper" on the North Sea had an accident, and the platform was swallowed up by flames. A series of explosions completely destroyed the 12-year-old drilling platform off the sea 120 miles northeast of Aberdeen, killing 166 people and injuring many others.
The flame generated by the explosion rose to 400 feet above the platform, and the drilling platform was almost completely destroyed. Most of the dead were asleep, only 62 people survived, and most of them jumped into the sea to survive. The rescue work was hampered by a strong heat wave, which could be felt even a mile away. It took several days to control the fire, and then the surrounding environment where the explosion occurred was investigated.
The biggest robbery since Hong Kong opened to the outside world (199 1 year)-
On the morning of July 199 1, the biggest robbery occurred at Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong. Four well-planned gunmen hijacked an armored car near the airport cargo terminal administration building, and stole US dollars and Hong Kong dollars approved for Taiwan Province Province, with a total value of 654.38+676 million Hong Kong dollars.
The robbed money included US$ 6,543,807 and HK$ 3 million, belonging to a bank in new york, USA.
The whole robbery lasted only 25 minutes. During the robbery, the robbers didn't fire a shot. Four guards on the armored car were hijacked and tied up.
It is understood that since the opening of Hong Kong, there have been four huge robberies, the largest of which was a group of Rolex watches with a total value of HK$ 30 million robbed by gangsters in the cargo restricted area of the airport.
France won the first World Cup (1998)-
1998 July 12, the final of the 16 World Cup was held in Paris. The host country, France, played defending champion Brazil, and the saint-denis Stadium was packed. French President Chirac, FIFA President Blatter and Havelange were all present. At the closing ceremony, hundreds of models performed a fashion show, accompanied by Bolero, which pushed the atmosphere of the venue to a climax.
There was a little commotion before the game started. Before 1 hour, the appearance list announced by the organizing committee showed that Cristiano Ronaldo was replaced by edmundo, but it was declared a mistake a few minutes later. The FIFA press officer thinks this is a psychological war. In fact, although Ronaldo played, his performance was poor and he looked listless. After the game, it was also reported that C Ronaldo fainted before the game. Why Cristiano Ronaldo fainted has become the biggest mystery in the history of the World Cup.
Brazil did not participate in the 30-minute warm-up before the game, and France practiced alone on the field. The French team was suspended because of the main defender Blanc, who was replaced by Lbov. The injured Kalumbu was also injured. At the beginning of the game, the French team surprised many experts and still pressed for attack as before. Only five minutes after the start of the game, striker Girval missed two excellent opportunities, and djorkaeff once headed wide without defense. Brazil's two strikers, Bei Beituo and Cristiano Ronaldo, barely touched the ball. At first people thought that Brazil was controlling the rhythm. The turning point appeared in the 27th minute. Zidane caught Roland's corner kick, dodged Leonardo's defense and took the lead with a powerful header-people realized that there was something wrong with Brazil.
Since then, the French attack has become higher and higher, and Roland's shot hit baiano slightly wide; When Guivarch faced Taffarel, the door was saved too lightly; In the 46th minute, Girval created a corner kick, which was opened by De Jolka, and Zidane headed another point.
After the intermission, zagallo replaced Leonardo with Denilson, and Brazil's attack improved slightly. In the 58th minute, Cristiano Ronaldo shot from a small angle for the first time in the restricted area, but six minutes later, butters pounced on him, and Guivah missed the opportunity again. He broke through the defense with the ball and hit it high at Tavrell. This is the third time he missed the opportunity to break the goal in this game. Three minutes later, Yakai replaced Girval Qi with dugarry, and the injured Kalumbu was replaced by Bogcha.
In the 68th minute, desailly was sent off with a second yellow card for tackling Cafu, becoming the third player in the history of the World Cup to be sent off in the final. The situation is very favorable for the Brazilians, but the Brazilian team still can't tear open the other team's defense. They rely more on personal breakthroughs, but they are useless against experienced French defenders. In the 74th minute, disheartened zagallo replaced Sampaio with edmundo in an attempt to put all your eggs in one basket, but several French attacks seemed more threatening. In the 83rd minute, dugarry missed Tavrel in the restricted area. In the 89th minute, just three minutes after Denilson hit the crossbar with a powerful shot on the left side of the restricted area, Patty quickly counterattacked and scored the third goal, and the French team defeated the defending champion 3-0.
After the game, French captain Deschamps took over the World Cup from Chirac, which was the first time in the history of the French team to win the championship. They finally realized the dream that Fontaine, Platini, Papan and other stars failed to realize at home.
Beijing's successful Olympic bid (2001) ——
At 22: 00 on July 3, 20001Beijing time, the highly anticipated host city of the 2008 Olympic Games was finally announced at the112nd plenary session of the International Olympic Committee in Moscow. There is only one name in Samaranch's forceful announcement: Beijing! China and Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games with their superior advantages and perfect presentation. The people of China will remember this moment! The Olympic Games will remember this moment! Let's meet in Beijing in 2008!