He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods:
1. In the first period, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty was in Taiyuan for seventeen years (392) and Tao Yuanming was twenty-eight years old. He has been living in poverty since he was a teenager because of his father's early death.
2. In the second period, I was an official, from 20 years old to 465,438+0 years old in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an.
At the age of twenty, Yuan Ming started his official career to make a living. "Drinking" Part 10: "I swam far to the corner of the East China Sea. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and wind and rain hinder the road. Who made this trip? As if driven by hunger.
Just have a little when you are full. Afraid that this is not a famous plan, I will return to a secluded place "is to recall his official career." At this stage, the details of the junior officials he was forced to serve by life are unknown.
After a short life at home, at the age of 29, he became a wine offering officer in Jiangzhou (the specific affairs of this office have yet to be verified), and soon became an official, resigned and returned to China. Soon, the country asked him to be the master book, but he resigned and still lived at home.
3. The third period, returning to the field, died in the second year of Jin 'an, Xi, Iraq (406) to the fourth year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (427). More than 20 years after back in the game was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming's poems 125, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11.
His four-character poem is not very good.
His five-character poems can be roughly divided into two categories; One is the poetry that inherits and develops the lyric tradition since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and the other is the pastoral poetry with few precedents. The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry have been respected since the Tang Dynasty, and even regarded as "the fundamental principle of poetry".
Extended data:
I. Literary achievements:
Tao Yuanming's handed down works * * * include 125 poems and 12 articles, which were later compiled as the Collection of Tao Yuanming.
1, volume one poem four words:
Stop cloud (parallel order), luck (parallel order), Murong (parallel order), give Changsha Gong (parallel order), reward Ding Chai Sang, answer Pang Jun (parallel order), persuade farmers, order children and return to birds.
2, volume two poems and five sentences:
Together (in sequence), nine days' leisure (in sequence), five poems about returning to the garden, a visit to Xie Chuanhe, the ancestor Xie Jingyi Saburo begging for food, a visit to the Baixia Tomb of Zhou Family by all the people, a complaint poem to master Pang Dengzhizhong, and a reply to Pang Shenjun (in sequence).
Reward Liu Chai Sang, He Guo's second master, send guests to their seats, bid farewell to Yin Jin (tied), give sheep a long history (tied), and at the end of the year, care for the thief Cao with Hu, and feel sad for his brother Zhong De.
3, volume three poems five:
"Qu Azuo", which really led the army to join the army for the first time, included two poems by Gengzi in the forest in mid-May, two poems by Xin Chou in Jiangling in July, two poems by Gui Mao in early spring, two poems by Gui Mao who left his brother in mid-December, and two poems by Yi San who joined the army for Jianwei in March and returned to his former residence.
Fire in Wushen in mid-June, Ji You on the ninth day of September, early rice in central and western Geng Xu in September, and twentieth wine in Tian She and Chen Bing in mid-August. Stop drinking, describe alcohol, responsibilities, meetings and work, and Latin America.
4, volume four poems and five sentences:
Nine ancient poems, twelve miscellaneous poems, seven poems for helping the poor, two poems for sparse, three good poems, thirteen poems by Jing Ke, thirteen poems by reading Shan Hai Jing and three elegies.
5, "Fu Ci" Volume 5:
Unfamiliar scholars' fu (juxtaposition), leisure fu, and return to words.
6, the sixth volume, like:
Peach Blossom Garden (with poems), Biography of Meng Yi, General of Jin Dynasty, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Painting Fan Praise and Reading Nine Chapters of History (with preface).
7, volume seven hydrophobic eulogy:
Waiting for Sparseness, Sacrificing a Sister, Sacrificing a Brother, and Self-denial.
Second, anecdotes and allusions
1, wild gelu wine
Tao Yuanming is making wine. The county will visit. When the wine was ripe, Tao Yuanming took off the towel on his head and soaked it down. After filtering, he still covered his head with a towel and received him.
2. stringed instrument piano
Tao Yuanming has an unpretentious piano without strings. Whenever he has a drinking party, he touches it to express his interest.
3. Liquor distribution
When Wang Hong was doing Jiangzhou secretariat, Tao Yuanming picked a handful of chrysanthemums in Dongli and sat next to it on the Double Ninth Festival. After a while, Tao Yuanming saw a man in white coming. It turned out that Wang Hong, the secretariat, brought him wine. Yuan Ming immediately had a drink and came home drunk.
I am drunk enough to sleep.
No matter how high or low, as long as someone visits Tao Yuanming, as long as he has wine, he will drink it with the guests. If Tao Yuanming is drunk in front of the guests, he will say to the guests, "I am drunk and want to sleep." Please leave. " This is the truth of roundness.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming