Title: Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Tower Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun Year: Tang Dynasty Author: Li Bai Genre: Qi Ancient Content: Those who abandon me will not be able to stay the day of yesterday; those who disturb my heart will be the day of today There are many worries in the day. The long winds send autumn geese flying thousands of miles away, and you can enjoy this high-rise building. The Penglai article is built with bones in mind, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair. They are all full of joy, strong and full of joy, and want to go up to the blue sky to see the bright moon. Cut off the water with a knife and the water will flow more. Raise a cup to relieve sorrow and sorrow. Life is unsatisfactory in this world, and the Ming Dynasty will be ruined. Note: Xuanzhou: present-day Xuancheng County, Anhui Province. Xie Tiao Tower: also known as Xie Tiao Tower, also known as Bei Tower. School Secretary: Official name, abbreviation of School Secretary. Cloud: Li Yun. Penglai: refers to the Dongguan where books were collected during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Penglai articles: refers to complicated articles. Jian'an bone refers to the vigorous and fresh style of the works of Cao Cao and his son and the seven sons of Jian'an during the Jian'an period of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, which was called "Jian'an style" by later generations. Xiao Xie: Xie Tao (464-499), courtesy name Xuanhui, was a Qi poet in the Southern Dynasties. Later generations ranked him with Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and called him "Xiao Xie". Here it is used as a metaphor. Yixing: elegant and bold mood. View: through "Lan", to extract. Translation of the original poem: What abandoned me and left was the unstoppable time of yesterday; what disturbed my peace was the many troubles and melancholy in front of me. The long wind sent away flocks of autumn geese. Facing this scene, they happened to have a drink high up in the building. I sincerely praise the Jian'an style of Han's articles, and even more like Xiao Xie's fresh and innovative poetic style. They all have infinite elegance and are eager to fly, and they want to go to the nine heavens to manipulate the bright moon. Cutting off the water with a knife, the water still flows, drinking wine to relieve sorrow adds to the sorrow. The ups and downs of life are always unsatisfactory, it is better to go out in the rivers and lakes with your clothes on. Appreciation: This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Xuancheng in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753 AD). From the experience of being released back to the mountains, the poet saw that the politics of the Tang Dynasty were becoming increasingly corrupt, and he felt depressed because he could not realize his ambitions. This poem expresses the depression and anguish of not being able to appreciate talent. The first four sentences burst out with depressive feelings, the fifth and sixth sentences turn to farewell, the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and other sentences express their ambitions with articles praising Jian'an, Xie Tiao and others, and the eleventh and twelfth sentences express their ambitions. The last two sentences are about letting go and staying away from reality to relieve the mental anguish. The whole poem is full of melancholy and unrestrained emotions, with ups and downs. The focus of this poem is not to write about the emotions of separation, but mainly to express feelings and complaints about the failure of one's ideals and ambitions to be realized. The whole poem is full of melancholy and unrestrained emotions, and almost every sentence is the essence. It is one of the representative works of Li Bai's poetry. The poem aims to compare Li Yun with Penglai's article and to express himself with Xie Qingfa. I use farewell to express my gratitude to the other person, but I regret that he will not be able to live in this world. The first two sentences do not say goodbye or write about the building, but they directly express the depression and worry in the heart. There is a sudden turning point in the third and fourth sentences, from depression to a refreshing and magnificent state, unfolding a picture of seeing wild geese in the autumn sky. One "send" and one "enjoy" highlight the theme of "farewell". The four sentences "Penglai" praise the other party's article as if Penglai Palace is secluded, vigorous and vigorous, and has the character of Jian'an. He also revealed his talents and compared himself with gratitude, expressing his pursuit of noble ideals. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's literary and artistic views. The last four sentences express emotion. Ideal and reality are irreconcilable, and I can't help but feel worried and depressed. I have no choice but to seek sustenance in "breaking the boat". Thoughts and feelings are changing rapidly, and the artistic structure is ups and downs, ups and downs without any reason, and intermittently, which profoundly expresses the poet's contradictory mood. The language is bold and natural, and the melody is harmonious and unified. "Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow more, raise the cup to eliminate the sorrow and make it more sorrowful." The language is bold and natural, and the melody is harmonious and unified. It is the most wonderful sentence in the poem, which profoundly expresses the poet's irreconcilable and contradictory mood between his ideal and reality. , is also a famous saying describing melancholy for thousands of years. I hope to cut off the water freely and freely, but the past days are like running water and cannot be shaken off. Therefore, the poet can only raise a cup to relieve his sorrow, and cannot extricate himself from the growing sorrow. It most aptly describes the poet's deep depression, intense sorrow and anger, and chaotic mood at that time. Appreciation: This poem first writes about the pain of wasting time and having no way to serve the country, then praises the talents and ambitions of both the host and the guest, and finally ends with the indignation of the world. The whole poem is full of emotions, the emotions are rolling like wild waves, and the writing style is as unconstrained as a wild horse. The poem expresses the depression of wasted years and unrealized ambitions, praises the Han Dynasty articles, Jian'an style and the heroic spirit of Xie Tiao's poems, and finally reveals the negative mood of life. The beginning of the poem seems very abrupt. Why is it written like this? Because Li Bai was very depressed at the time, he vented his dissatisfaction as soon as he saw his uncle Li Yun, who he could confide in. Li Bai served in the Imperial Academy at the beginning of Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was slandered by the powerful. After a short time, he abandoned his official position and lived a wandering life. The bitterness of the world over the past ten years, the depression and sentimentality of being a guest in a foreign country, have accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally let it out. The two sentences "Changfeng" use the scenery to express emotions. You can see the wind blowing away the autumn geese, your spirit will be lifted, your worries will be swept away, you will feel that your heart and environment are at ease, and you will feel the pride of drinking from a tall building. The two sentences "Penglai" are written separately for the host and the guest. The article praising Li Yun's vigorous style with "Jian'an bones". "Middle" refers to Nan Chao; "Xiao Xie" refers to Xie Tiao. Because he is after Xie Lingyun (Da Xie), he is called Xiao Xie. Here Li Bai is comparing himself to Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his own talents. The phrase "drawing a knife" is used to describe the inner depression that cannot be resolved, which is strange and creative. The phrase "raise a glass" expresses his frustrated and frustrated mood, which cannot be relieved and can only increase the sorrow.
The last two sentences are the poet's passionate words of dissatisfaction with reality. Li Bai suffered from unsatisfactory depression for a long time and had to seek another kind of transcendence, that is, "dispersion makes the boat flat". Although escaping from reality was not his original intention, the historical conditions at the time and his noble and indulgent character who did not want to join the others made it impossible for him to find a better way out.