1. Tian Zifang redeemed the old horse from classical Chinese reading answers
Original article Tian Zifang saw the old horse on the road, and he sighed and said, "What kind of horse is this?" Yu said: "This is why public animals are old. When they are old, they are no longer used, and they go out to growl." Ye. "Bind the silk to redeem it."
After you stop fighting and hear it, you will know where you want to go. From the translation of Liu An's "Huainanzi: Human Lessons" Tian Zifang saw an old horse standing by the road and couldn't help but sigh about something that was worrying in his heart.
Then he asked the driver: "What kind of horse is this?" The driver replied: "This is a horse raised by the old master in his hometown. He no longer uses it because he is old and weak. So he took it out and wanted to sell it. "Tian Zifang said: "I used its strength when I was young and abandoned it when I was old. A righteous person cannot do this."
So he bought the horse with 5 pieces of silk. After hearing about the veteran's banishment of martial arts, he knew he had somewhere to go.
2. Tian Zifang redeems the old horse translation and classical Chinese reading answers
Tian Zifang saw an old horse standing by the road and couldn't help but sigh about what was worrying him.
Then he asked the driver: "What kind of horse is this?" The driver replied: "This is a horse raised by the old master in his hometown. He no longer uses it because he is old and weak. The envoy took it out and wanted to sell it. "Tian Zifang said: "To use its strength when you are young and abandon it when you are old is what a benevolent person does not want to do."
After saying that, he bought the talented horse with 5 pieces of silk. After hearing about the veteran's banishment of martial arts, he knew he had somewhere to go.
Explain that in this fable, the reason why the old minister Xing Wu was able to "know where to return" was because he longed for Tian Zifang, who redeemed his old horse with a bundle of silk. It shows that it is common sense and common sense that the young will cherish the child and the old will take care of it. The practice of "killing the donkey" will be chilling. 3. The inspiration that Tian Zifang saw from Lao Ma Yudao was
This article is based on the confession of an old soldier of the Han Dynasty to satirize the monarch at that time. The first half of the poem describes the old soldier’s memories of his fighting career. He fought in the north and south, and spent an extraordinary life in a military trance. The second half expresses his resentment and sadness at being abandoned in his old age: "If the current situation changes, who can comment on the solitary achievements?" The old hero with the sword now has to "cut the sunflowers and weeds with a sickle on his waist, and herd the chicken farm with a stick"! He sighed: "In the past, I was like an eagle, but now I am like an ape in the threshold." The contrast between these two completely different images shows the pain deep in the protagonist's soul. This poem also shows that even if the old soldier is in adversity, he still remains calm. Still thinking about the spirit of serving the country. At the end of the poem, he compares himself with "abandoned seats" and "tired horses", expressing his feelings to the monarch, hoping that he will be useful in old age. His words are sincere and touching. Obviously, this man has the heart to serve the country. The image of the old soldier in Zhi Nian also contains the unrecognized poet "White Self". This poem has profound meaning and a large span of time and space. The emotions of the poem change with the fate of the protagonist, first being generous and unrestrained, and then becoming angry and sad, which appears to be ups and downs. ,exciting.. 4. Tian Zifang redeems the old horse
Original text:
"Han Shi Wai Zhuan" Volume 8: "Tian Zifang went out and saw the old horse on the road. He sighed and said to the charioteer that he had ambitions. "What kind of horse is this?" He said: "It is a public animal that is not used, so it is released." Tian Yufang said: "It is not a good thing to do it if you don't do your best." Bind the silk and redeem it. After hearing about it, you will find your way back to your heart."
Translation:
Tian Zifang saw an old horse standing by the road and couldn't help but sigh with concern. Matters of the heart. Then he asked the driver, "What kind of horse is this?" The driver replied, "This is a horse that was raised by the old master in his hometown. Because he was old and weak, he no longer used it, so he took it out and wanted to sell it. "Throw it away." Tian Zifang said: "When you were young, you used its strength and abandoned it when you were old. This is what a righteous person would not do." Then he bought it with 5 pieces of silk. A talented horse. After hearing about the veteran's banishment of martial arts, he knew he had somewhere to go.
This fable tells us to fully respect those who have made contributions. In this fable, the reason why the old minister who quit fighting was able to "know where to return" was because he longed for Tian Zifang, who redeemed his old horse with a bundle of silk. It shows that it is common sense and common sense that the young should cherish the child and the old should take care of it. The practice of "killing the donkey" will be chilling and unkind. 5. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 1-5
1.C (Let (place)... under the shade of the tree) 2.A (The two characters "although" are conjunctions, indicating assumptions, even if .
In the other three words, the first one is a conjunction, so; the second one is an adverb, originally, originally. The first one is a preposition, "with". ""Same""; the latter is a verb, equivalent to "to make friends" and "to attach to".
The two words "必", the first one is an adverb, "surely" and "surely"; the latter one is a conjunction , "If it's true.") 3.B (This should be "stop fighting") 4.D (① is the performance of a person who "sees small things but sticks to the big road"; ③ is a response to the content of the first paragraph Summary, including both pros and cons; ④ It just shows that Tian Zifang expressed emotion when he saw Lao Ma, but he has not seen his behavior yet.
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5.C ("Knowing but not knowing, underestimating the enemy's capabilities" is what the chariot said; Qi Zhuanggong did not deny the mantis's approach, but praised its courage) Attachment: Comprehensive classical Chinese translation A reasonable person's external behavior will change but his inner thoughts will not. The change in external behavior is to live in harmony with the world, and the unchanged internal thought is to preserve his body and mind.
Therefore, if there is a fixed moral integrity in the heart, the outside can be bent and stretched, longer or shorter, curled or stretched, and change with the external objects. Therefore, even if you act ten thousand times, you will not fall into failure. among. The reason (people) respect saints is because they can change like dragons.
People today are struggling to abide by a certain moral integrity and implement a certain kind of virtue. Even if they are broken into pieces, they still cannot change their original intention. This is because they see small interests very clearly. But the big truth is blocked. Zhao Xuanmeng saved a hungry man under the shade of a mulberry tree, and the world praised his kindness; Ji Fei of Chu bravely rushed up to the dragon in the river without losing his courage, and the world praised his bravery.
Therefore, you can evaluate a person's thoughts by looking at his specific behavior. Tian Zifang saw an old horse on the road. He sighed deeply and asked his coachman, "What kind of horse is this?" The coachman replied, "This is a horse that you feed at home. Because it was old and frail, it was no longer useful, so I pulled it out and sold it."
Tian Zifang said: "When you were young, you coveted its strength and abandoned it when you were old. This is benevolence. What the man didn't want to do." So he bought it back with five bolts of silk.
When the old and sick soldiers heard about this, they all heartily joined Tian Zifang. Duke Zhuang of Qi went out hunting and saw an insect raising its foot to hit Duke Zhuang's wheel.
Duke Zhuang asked his coachman: "What kind of insect is this?" He replied: "This is what people call a praying mantis. This kind of insect knows how to move forward but not how to retreat. It does not know its own strength and does not know how to retreat. "Underestimating the enemy."
Duke Zhuang said: "If this is a person, he must be the bravest person in the world." So Qi Zhuang Gong turned the car to avoid it.
When those brave people heard this, they knew who they should die for. Therefore, Tian Zifang sympathized with an old horse, and the people of Wei supported him; Duke Zhuang of Qi avoided a praying mantis, but the warriors of the world joined him; King Tang of Shang asked the praying bird catchers to remove the nets on three sides, while forty countries worshiped him He; King Wen of Zhou buried the bones of the dead with etiquette, and all the barbarians came to surrender; King Wu of Zhou placed the man suffering from heat stroke under the shade of a tree, hugged him with his left hand, and fanned him with his right hand, and the people of the world missed his kindness; King Gou Jian of Yue once solved a case and wrongly killed an innocent person. He took the Longyuan Sword and cut his own thigh. The blood flowed to his feet as a form of self-punishment. The warriors who fought were determined to die.
Therefore, the behavior of a saint in a small place can affect the public; if he treats things around him carefully, he can win over people from afar. 6. Finally Wei Zhongshu Supervisor Classical Chinese Translation
Lu Kai, courtesy name Changren, was a native of Fanyang, Zhuo County.
My father, Rou, finally became the eunuch of Wei Zhongshu. Kai is a filial piety person, with a cheerful and enlightened expression. He has a little knowledge of secretaries and is quite knowledgeable about literature.
King Xian of Zhou Qi was appointed as the recording office. Later, he attacked Jue Rong, the uncle of the city, and brought him a thousand and one hundred households in the city.
Congxian attacked Qi, and Kai said that Baidu would suppress it. He moved to the small official department and added 700 households to the city.
The dyer, the sergeant Wang Shenhuan, tried to use bribes to advance himself, and the tomb master Yu Wenhu promoted him as a subordinate doctor. Kai admonished: "In ancient times, those who climbed high and were gifted could become officials. When looking for talents to judge officials, they must be careful and careful.
Today, the gods come from the dyers, and there is no difference. They just rely on their family wealth to get through. , So he and the gentry were side by side, and they were really afraid that they would be the thorn of the pelican, and they heard about the situation outside.
In Jiandezhong, 200 households were added to the city. When he was more than a year old, he became a doctor in the history department.
Emperor Wu was in Yunyang Palace and ordered all the people to guard the old cows in order to enjoy the soldiers. Kai Jin admonished him and said: "In the past, Tian Zifang redeemed the old horse, and the gentleman thought it was a good talk.
Xiang Feng Ming's decree, trying to use the old cow to enjoy the scholar, is detrimental to benevolent government." The emperor stopped talking.
He was transferred to the official of the Ministry of Rites and hired as Deputy Chen. First of all, travelers mostly follow the etiquette of their country, and Kai is the envoy. Once they follow this dynasty, no one from Chen can bend.
In the autumn of the fourth year, Li Mu attacked the two towns of Bazhiguan and Baiya and ordered Kai to make a dew cloth. The emperor read it with great joy and said: "Lu Kai's articles have made great progress, so Xun Jingqian is the son of your king." He was granted the title of Director-General of Xiangzhou and was transferred to the government.
In the first year of the Elephant Period, the officials of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in Tokyo were worshiped. At the beginning of the emperor's reign, the three divisions of Yi and Tong were added. In addition to the minister of the Ministry of official affairs, he was promoted to the title of marquis and still photographed the minister Zuo Cheng.
Every time there is a remark, he speaks in an upright manner, and does not change his attitude even when he is happy or angry. Emperor Jiakai had officials and was given 200,000 yuan in money, 300 horses of miscellaneous gifts, and regular cavalry.
In the eighth year, I passed the examination of hundreds of officials, and Kai came out on top. Kai insisted and did not dare to accept. Emperor Gaozu said: "The officials are diligent and work hard, as I have heard in the past."
Now that I am taking the exam, we all agree on the same thing, and I will not give in. I am worthy of it! It's all in my heart. , There is no need to show off. "After the age of 18, I paid homage to the Minister of Rites and Photography.
Dr. Hui Guozi, He Tuo, and his right servant shot Su Wei unjustly and told the secret story of Wei. Kai sits and is connected to the throne, and above him is an official.
Xiansi reported to Kai: "Fang Gongyi is a member of Yuchi Jiong's party and is not suitable for official career.
Wei and Kai both recommended each other and were promoted to the governor of Haizhou.
Moreover, there were many candidates pre-selected by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Kai did not appoint them immediately, but sent them based on their merits. Wei Zhi followed his father and younger brothers Che and Su, and used the countryside to conquer the officials.
After the thorough examination, he was appointed first, and his left foot was sparse, so his talent was useless. Kai's cronies are very clear about things. "
The superior said angrily: "How dare you treat the heavenly officials as personal favors! Kai took off his crown and paused, saying: "The crown prince will take Su Kui, the general secretary of the family, as his family member. Kui is the son of Su Wei. I think Kui is not the right person to move, so I will stop here." If a minister has personal interests with Wei, how should he be like this! "It said: "The son of Su Wei, the court knows that you are stubborn and you are lucky to have a good life.
To those who don’t know anything, they act like friends, which is the behavior of traitorous ministers. "So he was removed from the common people.
He died at home not long after. Since the Zhou family, there has been no clear and turbid election, and Kai took charge of the official department, and screened the scholars with Xue Daoheng, Lu Yanshi and others, so he was involved in the party. This is where it ends.
It’s not easy to translate it completely. It involves a lot of historical events and characters, so I can’t quite understand two sentences.
p>I’m not sure the full text is accurate, but I’ll just give it a try and make do with it. The following is the translation: Lu Kai, courtesy name Changren, was born in Fanyang (place name) in Zhuojun (place name). His father’s name was Lu Rou. He was appointed as the secretary of the Central Committee of the Wei Dynasty.
Lu Kai was very filial and liked to make friends. He was good at secretarial work and was good at writing practical essays. King Xian of Zhou Qi recruited him as his secretary. p>
Later, he became the Duke of Rongcheng (title), with a fief of 1,100 households. When he followed Wang Xian to conquer Qi, Lu Kai surrendered Baidu Town.
He was promoted to an official. Wang Shenhuan, who was engaged in dyeing business, tried to enter the officialdom through bribery, and the official name of Zhongzai Yuwenhu was to promote him to the position of senior official.
Lu Kaijin admonished: "In ancient times, people who could climb high and make gifts could be officials (official names). Visiting wise people and selecting officials required careful investigation and caution. Wang Shenhuan was a dyer by trade and had no special talents. He bribed officials to become a gentry just because his family was wealthy. He might be exposed like a thorn in a pelican's skin and be known to others. "
Yuwen Hu stopped the matter. During the Jiande period of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, two hundred households were added to the fief.
More than a year later, he became the official of the internal history. Emperor Wu was Yunyang Palace ordered some old cattle from various places to be killed to comfort the officials and ministers (scholars).
Lu Kai came to remonstrate and said: "At the beginning, Tian Zifang redeemed the old horse." Someone wanted to kill the old horse and eat it, so he ransomed it with money to prevent it from dying), which became a good story. If everyone listens to your order and kills old cows to comfort the scholars, it will be a stain on the implementation of benevolent government. "
Emperor Wu admired Lu Kai's words very much and obeyed (not killing the old cow). Later Lu Kai became a doctor in the Ministry of Rites and a deputy envoy to Chen Guo.
In the past, people who went to the State of Chen (visited) would abide by the etiquette of the State of Chen. When Lu Kai went to Chen as an envoy, Lu Kai only followed the etiquette of his own country (Zhou). The people of the State of Chen could not make him surrender (obey the etiquette of the State of Chen ). In the autumn of the fourth year of Jiande, Li Mu captured the two towns of Zhiguan and Baiya and asked Lu Kai to write a victory report (lubu, that is, writing on a silk flag, which is a victory report). Emperor Wu was very happy after reading it , said: "Lu Kai's articles are getting better and better. Xun Jingqian is the son of Lingjun (Sorry, I didn't understand this half of the sentence.
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" He was soon granted the title of Chief Administrator of Xiangzhou (an official title), and later changed to Zhizhong (an official title, similar to the governor's secretary or assistant).
The first year of Xiangzhou (the year of the emperor after Emperor Wu). No.), Lu Kai was recruited to become the official of the Ministry of Civil Affairs in Tokyo. In the early years of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty), Lu Kai was given the same treatment as Sansi (Sansi, the most prominent official position before the Tang Dynasty), and was awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. He was promoted to Marquis, and still held the position of Minister Zuocheng.
He acted upright and upright every time he addressed the emperor. No matter whether the emperor was happy or angry, he always treated him the same way. , given 200,000 pieces of money and 300 pieces of colorful silk, and the post of regular servant (official name) of the casual knights.
In the eighth year of the founding of the emperor, the emperor personally inspected all officials and rated Lu Kai as excellent. Lu Kai refused firmly and did not dare to accept. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty said: "You have been diligent in your duties in the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and you have known everything before.
Now you are rated as excellent. Everyone has the same opinion. You should do your part and don’t feel ashamed! I know everything you have done, no need to refuse! "A year later, he was awarded the title of Minister of Rites and was also in charge of the affairs of the Minister of Rites. It happened that He Tuo, a doctor of Guozi (a title equivalent to the Imperial Academy), was at odds with Su Wei, your official name, and He Tuo reported it.
Because Lu Kai was related to (Suwei) affairs, the emperor asked him. 7. Can anyone help me translate these three classical Chinese articles? "Cut out the stock to hide the pearl", "Tian Zifang redeems the old horse"
Hello!
I am very sorry that the translation of the second article cannot be found, please forgive me.
"Cut out the Pearl"
There is a treasure mountain in the sea, with many treasures scattered among it, and the white light shines. A sailor found a big pearl with a diameter of one inch from here, and the ship returned without a trace. When we reached a hundred miles, the sea breeze was strong and the sea waves were turbulent. We saw a dragon floating and sinking, which was very scary.
The boatman told him: "The dragon wants to get the pearl! Throw the pearl into the sea quickly, otherwise, we will suffer disaster!"
Haifu wanted to throw the pearl into the sea. The sea was reluctant to part with it, but was forced by the dragon to not lose it, so it dug open its thighs and hid the pearl inside, and the sea waves calmed down. When he returned home and took out the orb, his thigh flesh had ulcerated and he died soon after.
…
Alas! The most precious thing in the world is your own body. This person actually valued external things too much and ruined his body. If you die, what's the use of the orb? Why are you so stupid and confused? . . .
Explain that this fable warns people that people should respect themselves, take care of their bodies, and not be greedy for money. Haifu's image is enough to serve as a warning to those who pursue fame and fortune.
"Tian Fu Obtains Jade"
There was a farmer working in the field in the state of Wei. He picked up a piece of jade with a diameter of one foot. He didn't know it was jade, so he picked it up. told his neighbor about this. The neighbor secretly wanted to get the piece of jade, so he said to him: "This is a strange stone. If you keep it, it will not be beneficial to your family. It is better to put it back."
Although the farmer had doubts, he still took it back. Home, put it on the porch. That night the jade shone brightly, and the light illuminated the whole house. The farmer and his family were very frightened, and told their neighbors about it. (The neighbor) said: "This is a sign of something strange. Throw it away quickly, and the disaster can be eliminated." So the (farmer) quickly threw the jade far away into the wild.
Not long after, the neighbor secretly stole the jade and presented it to the King of Wei. The King of Wei called the jade craftsman to identify the jade. (The craftsman) looked at the jade, bowed down again and again, and said eagerly: "Congratulations to the king on getting this treasure in the world. I have never seen (such a beautiful jade)." Ah." The king of Wei asked about the value of the jade, and the craftsman said, "There is no price for this jade. It can be exchanged for five cities." The king of Wei immediately gave it to him. A person with one thousand taels of silver will always enjoy the same salary as a doctor. 8. Classical Chinese translation of "Lao Ma Knows the Way"
Original text
Guan Zhong and Xi Peng followed Duke Huan to cut down the lonely bamboo. Spring turned to winter, and they were confused and lost their way. Guan Zhong said: "The wisdom of the old horse can be used." He let the old horse follow him, and he learned the way. There was no water in the mountains. Xi Peng said: "Ants live in the sun of the mountain in winter, and in the shade of the mountain in summer. An inch of ant soil is used. There is water." Then he dug the ground and found water.
With Guan Zhong’s sage and Xi Peng’s knowledge, it is not difficult to learn from an old horse or an ant to what they don’t know. People today don’t know how to learn the wisdom of a saint with their foolish mind. Isn’t it too much?
Classical Chinese Translation
Guan Zhong and Xi Peng followed Duke Huan of Qi to expedition to Guzhu in the north. They returned from spring to winter. Because there was no guide familiar with geography to lead the way, they lost their way on the way home. Guan Zhong said : "The wisdom of the old horse can be used." So he let the old horse go in front of the army and let it go wherever it wanted. People followed it and found its destination. While marching in the mountains, there was no water to drink. Xi Peng said: "Ants live on the south side of the mountain in winter and on the north side of the mountain in summer. There is water wherever the ants' soil is an inch deep and a foot deep." So he excavated the ant nest and found it. water source.
With the wisdom of Guan Zhong and Xi Peng, they did not regard it as a shame to ask old horses and ants for advice when encountering things they did not understand. However, people today do not admit their ignorance. Don’t you know that it’s not too much to learn and absorb the wisdom of saints?