The first president of the United States led the United States to win the War of Independence.
He presided over the formulation of the American Constitution and led the establishment of a democratic regime.
After two terms of office, he voluntarily gave up power and no longer sought re-election.
He said:
The sword is our last resort to defend freedom,
It is also the first thing we should put down when we are free.
Thomas? Jefferson (1743- 1826)
The third president of the United States, the drafter of the Declaration of Independence.
Adhere to classical liberalism and harmony,
Promulgating Virginia's religious freedom law,
Known as "the messenger of freedom"
He said:
Maintain justice, even if the sky falls.
Abraham? Lincoln (1809- 1865)
The sixteenth president of the United States abolished black slavery,
Known as the "great liberator"
It has affected the first place in the United States 100 people.
He said:
Give others freedom, defend their own freedom,
Both are lofty undertakings.
Alexander? Hamilton (1755- 1804)
The father of American finance, the initiator of the Constitutional Convention,
Publish 5/kloc-0 articles to explain the constitution to the people.
The representative of American individualism.
He said:
Private property is inviolable.
Andrew? Jackson (1767─ 1845)
The seventh president of the United States, the first president of civilian origin,
The first president to speak from the standpoint of the poor,
Jackson-style democracy is that everyone can be president.
There is only one sentence on his epitaph:
I killed the bank.
He "killed" the unconstitutional Second Bank of the United States.
Ulysses? Grant (1822- 1885)
Eighteenth president of the United States. The victorious general in the civil war.
The hero who stopped separatism and the representative of American martial spirit.
He said:
Not that I underestimated the value of military knowledge,
But if a man fights for slavery,
It is doomed to failure.
Don't think that Americans only look at the president.
You must get used to American humor-
On this biggest bill.
The president is gone.
Benjamin? Franklin (1706— 1790)
The embodiment of American wisdom and wealth,
Drafting the Declaration of Independence during the War of Independence,
Invented the lightning rod, which Goethe called
The second Prometheus.
Established the first public library in the United States,
Founded the famous University of Pennsylvania.
French economist Turgut said:
He got lightning from heaven,
Get civil rights from tyrants.
Isaac newton (1643 ——1727)
He discovered the law of universal gravitation and founded calculus.
His reputation is like a cloud, but he is full of humility to the universe:
I seem to be a child playing on the beach.
Sometimes I pick up some bright stones,
Sometimes I will pick up some beautiful shells and be glad for them.
The sea of truth in Wang Yang is still in front of us.
Winston? Churchill (1874- 1965)
Conservative politician who led the British people to win World War II.
Nobel Prize in Literature laureate 1953, once nominated for the Peace Prize.
The BBC voted the greatest Englishman of all time.
His most famous speech in World War II:
Never give in, erin brockovich, never, never, never,
Do not compromise under any circumstances!
No matter how big or small things are—
Never compromise unless it is about honor and wisdom.
Jane? Austin (1775— 18 17)
Novelist, author of Pride and Prejudice,
20 17 new edition 10 pound note, she replaced Darwin,
Changed the situation of the lack of women on British paper money.
She has a profound insight into human nature:
She is a weak woman, but she said:
Nothing can destroy your soul, including poverty!
Adam. Smith (1723 ——1790)
Father of modern economics, patron saint of free enterprise,
His national wealth and moral sentiments,
Changed the structure of the world and even the soul.
He said:
Humans are born selfish animals, and always will be.
Our dinner is not from
The kindness of butchers, brewers and bakers
But out of concern for self-interest.
James. Watt (1736— 18 19)
Matthew? Bolton (1728— 1809)
The two cooperated to develop the steam engine business.
Open up a new era of energy utilization for mankind.
They are both inventors and entrepreneurs.
It is the pioneer of commercial civilization and the leader of innovation.
Newton said:
"If an inventor wastes his precious time,
This is not only his loss,
But the loss of all mankind. "
William? Thomson (1824— 1907)
The first generation of Baron Kelvin,
Mathematicians, physicists, engineers,
Inventor of absolute temperature scale, father of thermodynamics.
The first scientist to enter the British House of Lords.
He is famous, but extremely humble. He said:
Don't imagine mathematics as difficult and unpredictable.
It's just the sublimation of common sense.
Nightingale (1820- 19 10)
Thanks to nightingale's efforts,
Let the nurses who used to be in a low position,
Greatly improved social status and image,
Become a symbol of loftiness,
"Nightingale" has also become synonymous with the spirit of nurses.
She is the first real female nurse in the world.
"5. 12" International Nurses' Day
Founded on nightingale's birthday,
In memory of the founder of modern nursing.
Shakespeare (1564- 16 16)
The most outstanding playwright in the history of English literature,
He was also the most important and greatest writer in the European Renaissance.
One of the most outstanding writers in the world.
He said:
Above all, you must be true to yourself.
Stephenson (178 1- 1848)
British engineer,
The locomotive was invented during the first industrial revolution.
Known as "the father of railway locomotives".
Dickens (18 12- 1870)
Dickens is unparalleled as a novelist in the19th century.
His reputation has long surpassed that of the British Isles.
The new continent on the other side of the ocean,
There are countless writers who draw nutrition from him.
Michael faraday (179 1- 1867)
British physicist, chemist,
He is also a famous self-taught scientist.
Born in a poor blacksmith family, he only went to primary school.
183 1 year, he made a key breakthrough in electric field.
Changed human civilization forever.
Because of his great contribution to electromagnetism,
Known as "the father of electricity" and "the father of alternating current".
Charles Darwin (1809- 1882)
British biologist and founder of the theory of evolution.
Publish the Origin of Species,
Put forward the theory of biological evolution,
Destroyed all kinds of idealistic creationism and species invariance.
The Development of His Theory to Anthropology, Psychology and Philosophy
It has an influence that cannot be ignored.
Engels listed "evolution" as
/kloc-one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the 0/9th century.
Of course, as a constitutional monarchy,
On the front of the pound notes are Queen Elizabeth.
Pasteur (1822- 1895)
Microbiologist, chemist, father of bacteriology,
Known as "the most perfect person to enter the kingdom of science."
You must know his famous saying:
Opportunities only favor those who are prepared.
Voltaire (1694- 1778)
Enlightenment thinkers and writers,
The flag bearer of the French Enlightenment in the 18th century.
His words always reveal the characteristics of France:
Criticism, wit, teasing.
During an avalanche, no snowflake feels responsible;
It's not the distant mountains that make people tired.
But a grain of sand in the shoe;
Humans usually hear dogs barking in the distance like dogs.
I cried.
Shang Lewei (1811-1877)
Mathematicians and astronomers.
Accurately measure the position of the unknown planet Neptune.
Descartes (1596- 1650)
Mathematician, physicist, father of analytic geometry,
The founder of modern western philosophy,
Created European rationalism philosophy.
People carve words on their tombstones:
Descartes, since the European Renaissance
The first person to fight for and protect the rational rights of mankind.
Montesquieu (1689- 1755)
Enlightenment thinker,
Founder of western national theory and legal theory,
He is the author of the classic book On the Spirit of Law.
He has too many famous sayings,
For example, he gave the most accurate definition of freedom:
Freedom is not unlimited freedom,
But the right to do anything permitted by law.
Pascal (1623- 1662)
Mathematicians, physicists,
Religious philosopher, essayist
Behind him, his notebook was compiled as "Thoughts Record" and spread all over the world.
He didn't live long, but he said:
Give time life, not life time.
Man's highest dignity lies in his thoughts.
Jean racine (1639- 1699)
French playwright,
With Gao Naiyi and Moliere.
Together, they are called/kloc-the three greatest playwrights in France in the 0/7th century.
Gao Naiyi (1606- 1684)
The first half of the seventeenth century
The representative writer of French classical tragedy,
It has always been called the founder of French classical drama.
Academician of the French Academy.
Victor hugo (1802- 1885)
/kloc-the greatest French writer of the 0/9th century.
Romain rolland said:
Of all the great men of literature and art,
Hugo is the only great man who lives in the hearts of the French people.
Sartre said:
Hugo is one of the few in France.
One of the truly popular writers,
Probably the only one.
Moliere (1622- 1673)
French comedian, actor and drama activist.
Founder of French ballet comedy.
The most important writer of French classical literature in the 17th century,
The founder of classical comedy.
In the dedication of the French Academy, he wrote:
He lacks everything in honor,
Our glory lacks him.
I Aurio Curie (1900- 1958)
Madame Curie (1897- 1956)
The most famous French scientist couple in the 20th century,
It is also one of the most famous scholar couples in the history of human civilization.
Berlioz (1803- 1869)
Composer, the main representative of French romantic music school.
He said:
As every composer knows,
If you forget an idea that you haven't had a chance to record,
How angry and desperate you will be.
Debussy (1862- 19 18)
Composers, innovators,
The founder of modern impressionist music.
Delacroix (1798- 1863)
A famous French painter, a typical representative of romanticism.
Masterpiece: guiding people's freedom.
Saint-Exupé ry (1900- 1944)
One of the earliest generation pilots in France,
He is also a writer, and his masterpiece The Little Prince is popular all over the world.
Bettina. Feng? Animation (1785- 1859)
A key figure in the second romantic literary trend of thought in Germany.
The works are full of independence and secular spirit.
The Far Droud is well known.
Gauss (1777- 1855)
One of that most important mathematician in history,
The achievement named after him is the best among mathematicians.
All this comes from his diligence.
He said:
Give me the greatest happiness,
Not what you already know, but continuous learning;
Not what you already have, but what you keep getting;
Not the height that has been reached,
But keep climbing.
Von Hershov (1797- 1848)
The pioneer of critical realism novels.
He lived in seclusion all his life and wrote a collection of poems, The Last Gift.
Known as "the greatest female poet in Germany",
The monument reads "The King of German Poetesses".
Batassa Newman (1687- 1753)
The most representative baroque architect.
Clara schumann (18 19- 1896)
A famous pianist,
When I was eight, I gave a solo concert,
At the age of nineteen, he entered the Vienna music scene.
Famous composer Robert? Schumann's wife.
Paul ehrlich (1854- 19 15)
1908 Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine.
Maria merian (1647- 17 17)
Naturalists, entomologists and painters,
It was highly praised by entomologists later.
Jacob green (1785- 1863)
William green (1786- 1859)
Historians, linguists.
A collector of folktales and ancient legends.
* * * With the finishing, the sales volume is second only to the Bible.
Grimm's fairy tales
Goethe (1749- 1832)
Thinker, writer, scientist.
Weimar's most famous representative of classicism.
As a creator of poetry, drama and prose,
He is one of the greatest German writers.
Soseki Natsume (1867- 19 16)
An immortal writer in the history of modern Japanese literature,
Known as the "great national writer",
He has been sharply criticizing Japanese society all his life.
Nitobe Inazo (1862- 1933)
International political activist, agronomist, educator,
Founder of Tokyo Women's University.
His book Bushido has far-reaching influence.
Has been translated into many languages,
It occupies a prominent position in Japanese studies around the world.
Hideki Noguchi (1876- 1928)
Bacteriologists, biologists,
Known as the "national treasure of Japan".
When he was studying yellow fever in Africa,
Died of a virus infection.
The inscription on his tombstone reads:
He devoted his life to science,
He was born for mankind and died for mankind.
Higuchi Ichiyo (1872- 1896)
The pioneer of modern Japanese critical realism literature,
A pioneer in leading the transformation of Japanese women's social roles,
The first woman to be printed on Japanese paper money.
She lived only 24 years old and died young.
But it left many literary classics for the Japanese.
Such as "New Year's Eve", "Turbid Flow" and "childhood friends".
Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835- 190 1)
A famous enlightenment thinker in modern Japan,
An outstanding educator in Meiji period,
Founder of Keio University,
Known as "the father of modern Japanese education",
"The Great Hero of Education in Meiji Period".