Zhu's most famous poem

Zhu's most famous poem: Young people are easy once in a while, but old people are difficult to learn, and every inch of time is an inch of light. Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.

Zhu introduced:

Zhu (1 130 ~ 1200), whose characters are dark and numbered Huian and Ziyang, is called Mr. Huian and Zhu Wengong. Huizhou Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) was born in Youxi, Jianzhou (now Fujian). Neo-Confucianism, philosopher, thinker, politician, educator and poet in Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhu lost his father since childhood and settled in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan) with his mother. He lived alone with his father and good friend Liu Ziyu, and was employed by Mr. Hu Xian, Mr. Liu Mianzhi and Mr. Liu Ziyi. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was born as a scholar, and later served in the four dynasties of Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong. He used to be the governor of Nankang, Jiangxi, Zhangzhou, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. This official worships Huan's attendance system and gives lectures to the emperor.

Later, for fear of the resurgence of consorts' forces, he repeatedly used lectures to attack consorts Han Shuazhou. However, Ningzong established Hantuo Prefecture, and Zhu was dismissed by the court. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), Shen Jizu, the supervisor, impeached Zhu for deceiving others with pseudo-learning, attacked him as a leader of pseudo-learning, and listed six major charges. Zhu was dismissed for committing the crime of false learning, and later went to Jianyang to give lectures and write.

Studying in Chu:

Zhu Yisheng visited Chu Zhong many times. In the eighth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 172), a professor hall was built in the east of qi zhou University. At the request of Li Zongsi, a university professor, in the ninth year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 173), Zhu wrote Notes on University Professors' Hall. Li Bojian, Zhu's good friend, went to East Hubei to learn from his teacher on the orders of North Korea. When Zhu heard about it, he enthusiastically prefaced Li Bojian.

Li's moral character and knowledge are fully praised, and the preface also strongly encourages: "Today's people are paid, and later generations are educated. Those who know the ways of self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world are the tests of remonstrance."

Study hard:

Zhu regarded "Four Books" as the criterion of feudal scholars' self-cultivation, which constituted a complete system of Zhu Neo-Confucianism. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the four-book notes were favored by feudal dynasties for a long time. As the foundation of governing the country and the norm of people's thought and behavior, it became the standard textbook of feudal imperial examination.