Read the original text of "Yangguan Snow"
I once had the opportunity to look up at Baidi City on a river boat at dusk, climb the Yellow Crane Tower when the autumn frost was thick, and touch Hanshan Temple on a winter night. There are many people around me, and almost all of them are filled with poems that don't need to be quoted. People come to look for scenery as well as poetry. Sometimes, this longing is like looking for the lost hometown and visiting the lost relatives.
(2) The magic of literati can actually turn such an extraordinary corner of the world into everyone's hometown. What magic is hidden in their faded blue shirts?
(3) Today, I went to Yangguan to see Wang Wei's Song of Besieged City. Before I left, I asked the old man in the county where I lived, and the answer was:? It's a long way to Xiu Yuan, and there's nothing to see, but some scholars are trying to find it. ? The old man looked up at the sky and said, it will snow for a while, so don't suffer. ? I bowed to him and turned and got into the snow.
(4) a walk out of the small county, is the desert. There is nothing but snow, not even a wrinkle can be found. When traveling in other places, always find yourself a goal at each road section, staring at a tree and then staring at a stone. Here, I can't see a target with my eyes open, even a dead leaf and a black spot. So, I have to look up at the sky. I have never seen such a complete sky, and it has not been swallowed up at all. The edges are quite scattered and the earth is tightly covered. There is a place where genius is called heaven. On such a day, the earth is called the earth. Walking alone in such a world, the dwarf becomes a giant. Walking alone in such a world, the giant has become a dwarf.
As a result, it cleared up, the wind stopped and the sun was fine. A few wisps of smoke gradually floated out on the horizon, stopped moving and deepened. I wondered for a long time before I found that it was a ridge that had just melted snow. The protrusion on the ground turned into a shocking spread? They are all tombs from far away, so many and so densely arranged, there can only be one understanding: this is an ancient battlefield.
6. I walked blankly in the endless grave, and Eliot's The Waste Land came to my mind. This is the wasteland of China history: like the horseshoe of rain, like the cry of thunder, like the blood of notes. The loving mother in the Central Plains has white hair, the spring boudoir in the south of the Yangtze River is far away, and the children in Hunan cry at night. With a puff of smoke, another puff of smoke drifted away. I believe that the deceased, such as husband, are facing the enemy lines in northern Shuobei; I believe that they really want to look back at the last minute and take a look at the familiar land. As a result, they twisted down and became sand piles.
⑦ There are shadows in the distance. In a hurry, there is water under the tree and sand has high and low slopes. Climbing a slope, I suddenly looked up and saw a bare mound on the mountain not far away. I am intuitively convinced that this is a sunshine pass. Turn a few corners, then go straight up a sand slope, climb to the bottom of the mound, look around, there is a monument nearby, engraved with? Yangguan ancient site? Four words.
This is a commanding height overlooking the four fields. The northwest wind thundered in Wan Li and rushed to my face. I stumbled for a few steps before I stopped. My feet stopped, but I clearly heard the chattering of my teeth. The snow here doesn't melt, of course not. The so-called ancient ruins, without any trace, only the nearby beacon tower is still there, that is, the mound just seen. Most of the mounds have collapsed, and you can see layers of sediment, layers of reeds and reeds flying out, trembling in the cold wind after thousands of years. At present, it is a mountain in the northwest, all covered with snow, layered and reaching the sky.
Pet-name ruby Wang Wei is really gentle to the extreme. For such a sunshine, the bottom of his pen still doesn't show the color of fierceness and terror, but quietly and elegantly writes:? Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. ? This cup of wine, friends must not refuse, drink it off.
Attending this is the style of the Tang Dynasty. Most of them will not cry and lament, but will discourage them. Their vision is far away and their life path is wide. Parting is frequent and the steps are open. This style, in Li Bai, Gao Shi, Cen Can there, glow more heroic. Among the ancient statues in the north and south, the statues of the Tang people can be recognized at a glance, with such strong bodies, calm eyes and confident spirit. But in the Tang Dynasty, it did not extend the confidence of artists for a long time. Wang Wei's poems and paintings are excellent. However, the palace in Chang 'an only opened a narrow side door for artists, allowing them to bend down as humble attendants to create a little entertainment. The snowstorm in Yangguan became more and more melancholy.
? As a result, Kyushu's painting style is gloomy. Yangguan, it is no longer difficult to enjoy warm and mellow poems. There are still some scholars who left Yangguan in the west, but most of them have become officials and ministers. Even a mound, a stone city, can't stand so many sighs. The sunshine has collapsed in the spiritual territory of a nation. Will eventually become a ruin, a wasteland. Behind him, sand graves are like tides, and in front of him, cold peaks are like waves.
? No one can imagine that here, 1000 years ago, the grandeur of life and the broadness of artistic feelings have been proved.
? Go home, it's getting late. I'm afraid it will snow again.
Reading Theme of Yangguan Snow (1)
Question 1 this article focuses on finding yangguan, but the first two paragraphs do not write yangguan. What's the intention? (2 points)
Question 2: Please briefly describe the content and expression effect of the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph. (4 points)
Question 3. Contact context. What is the first question? Why does the author say Yang Guan in the paragraph? Appreciating warm poems is no longer difficult? . (2 points)
Question 4: This article is selected from Cultural Journey. Answer the author's trip to Yangguan with the content of this article? Bitter? Where is it? (4 points)
Questions and Answers on Reading Snow in the Sunshine (1)
Question 1 implies that the author's trip to Yangguan is also a cultural journey (1).
Question 2: The author thinks for thousands of years here, sees through Wan Li, develops rich associations, and reproduces the thoughts of battlefield battles and relatives with three sets of parallelism, which is rich in connotation, desolate and tragic, and full of appeal. (Lenovo and parallelism, 2 points; Summary content, 1 minute; Effect 1 point)
Question 3: The self-confidence of artists was not sustained in the Tang Dynasty for a long time, and art was only for entertainment (1 minute); Most of the western literati who went to Yangguan were relegated to official positions and courted ministers, expressing only sighs (1 minute).
Question 4: It's a long way in cold weather, and the author will go alone (2 points); Yangguan, which once verified the magnificence of life and the broad artistic feelings, failed to continue to enjoy the warmth and mellow poetry, and now it is in ruins (2 points).
Yang Guan Xue yue du theme (2)
18. Answer in combination with the third and fourth paragraphs: Why? Is Wang Wei really gentle to the extreme? (4 points)
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19. What are the demeanor characteristics of the Tang people summarized from the relevant materials in the fifth natural section? (4 points)
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20. In paragraph 6? Just opened a narrow side door for artists? ,? You can do great things without art? The historical old man stood in awe and turned away, trembling to return to the genealogy of the three emperors and five emperors? What kind of artistic techniques are used? What is its function? What are the following contents that accompany it? (6 points)
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2 1. There are two inaccuracies in the analysis and appreciation of the following articles (4 points)
A. The fifth paragraph of the article makes full use of the artistic technique of contrast, and makes a comprehensive comparison between China cultural phenomenon and western cultural phenomenon, thus highlighting the lack of lasting charm of China cultural phenomenon itself.
B. Throughout the full text, the article has incorporated comments and lamentations on history into the true description of Yangguan, showing rational thinking on cultural phenomena.
C. The author makes full use of narrative and discussion techniques in his writing, and the language is implicit and intriguing.
D. The article starts with the natural environment in Yangguan, which is linked with Wang Wei's poems, and then leads to Chinese and foreign cultural phenomena. The style of writing is smooth and leisurely.
E.？ Yangguan collapsed, collapsed in the spiritual territory of a nation? ,? Will eventually become a ruin, a wasteland? It was forgotten because it lost its important position in the war.
Answers to Reading Snow in the Sunshine (2)
18. Yangguan is desolate and remote, with a harsh environment. (2 points) Wang Wei said nothing in the poem, only said? People for no reason? , emphasizing the supremacy of friendship, (1 min) so to speak? Is Wang Wei really gentle to the extreme? . ( 1)
19.( 1) Optimistic. (2) look far. (2) Farewell pace. (3) full of confidence.
20.( 1) adopts anthropomorphic artistic techniques, which vividly shows that the rulers only pursue kingship and cannot provide broad stage space for artists. (3 points)
② and below? Jiuzhou painting style is dim? ,? Yangguan can no longer enjoy warm and mellow poetry? Most scholars have become? Officials and ministers? ,? Did Yangguan collapse? Pay attention to the content. (If you answer one point, you get two points; if you answer two points or more, you get three points. )
2 1. (1) isn't A (E) A? All-round comparison , not outstanding? China's cultural phenomenon itself lacks lasting charm? On the contrary, we turn to the following contents to reveal the deep-seated reasons why China's cultural phenomenon has been stifled. E is not? Lose an important position in the war? And then forgotten.
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