(A) Pay attention to peacetime accumulation
Pay attention to the author, title and notes when appreciating poetry. To test poetry, we should know people and discuss the world; The topic is rich in a lot of information (time, place, people, events, the mood of the poet, the artistic conception of the poem, the type of the poem, etc.). ). Usually read more famous books or poems that interest you, and read more articles about appreciation of ancient poems, so as to enhance the ability of perception and improve the ability of analysis and evaluation. To understand some basic knowledge of ancient poetry, remember some terms. Make clear the nouns and terms related to poetry appreciation, so as to choose them properly when appreciating.
(B), the image analysis of poetry
Liu Xie said: "Composers write with emotion, and readers write with emotion." Lyricity is the first feature of poetry. Classical poetry, on the other hand, is more subtle in expressing emotions, and most of them express emotions with the help of scenery or objects, obviously with the emotional color of the protagonist. These sights or objects are images. Image is the carrier used by the author to express his thoughts and feelings. We just want to grasp these images, savor them carefully, and experience the artistic conception created by poetry through association and imagination, so as to accurately "fall in love". Therefore, when appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to repeated reading, and form the habit of tasting language word for word and analyzing images.
(c) Discrimination and presentation skills
Poetry is a masterpiece of art, and poetry creation is inseparable from various artistic skills. These expression skills can be roughly divided into four categories:
1, lyrical techniques, such as expressing one's feelings directly, borrowing scenery to express one's feelings, blending feelings with scenery, borrowing ancient times to satirize the present and borrowing things to express one's feelings;
2. Rhetorical devices, such as metaphor, personification, contrast, exaggeration, symbol, pun and intertextuality. ：
3. Descriptive techniques, such as spreading, rendering, contrast, combination of reality and reality, combination of static and dynamic, and seeing the big from the small;
4. The perspective of scenery description, such as frontal description, profile description, vision, hearing, smell, from far to near, from near to far, overlooking and looking up. Analyzing expression skills can not only appreciate the artistic beauty of poetry in detail, but also grasp the poet's emotional tendency more deeply.
Second, examples of ancient poetry appreciation:
Shen Yuan (1)
On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform.
Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
Shenyuan (2)
The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton.
This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death.
Copy of
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine, mancheng spring willow; Dongfeng evil, with a faint sense of joy, has been sad for several years, wrong, wrong, wrong.
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and sad; Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books, mo, mo, mo.
Make an appreciative comment
As mentioned above, Shen Yuan has two poems. The first poem depicts a stunning scene, and the second poem not only asks sadly: Where is this stunning scene? This is a mourning poem written by Lu You when he revisited Shenyuan at the age of 75. By this time, Tang Wan had passed away for more than forty years. The poet is infinitely recalling the happiness he once had, and more is regret. When the pain comes unexpectedly, and you have no power to fight back, the bitterness becomes more intense, which makes readers deeply feel from the poem.
Yes, Lu You's feelings are not smooth sailing, which can be called tragedy, which may be attributed to the backwardness of feudal society. Even if you taste the pain, it is difficult to find a confidant to talk to. When I experienced the nothingness of those amazing photos, I already felt the limit of my life.
Sometimes you obviously like someone, but you "hide, hide, hide".
Sometimes, I want to give up and continue to love her "Mo, Mo, Mo".
Sometimes, it is "very difficult, very difficult, very difficult" to tell him his true feelings.
Sometimes, maybe love is "wrong, wrong, wrong".
When Liang Qichao read Lu You's tragic and impassioned patriotic poems, he once called him a "fairy couple", and a poem "Shen Yuan" showed this fairy couple's affection for their children. Even in the destroyed love, I still yearn for the happiness brought by love, and I will never die. A poem "Hairpin Phoenix" implies the author's vows of eternal love, which vaguely exudes the heat of love. At the limit of life, love defends its eternal value and leaves future generations with infinite thinking.
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First, we should explain the rhetoric and expression of poetry.
Then, the author and writing age are combined to illustrate the significance of poetry.
Then pick out the key words to explain