The image implicitly gives the answer of "who controls the rise and fall": it is the revolutionary youth who take the world as their responsibility, despise the reactionary rulers and dare to transform the old world.
"Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word.
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By describing the autumn colors in Changsha and recalling the revolutionary struggle life in youth, Qinyuanchun Changsha puts forward the question of "who is in charge of ups and downs", and expresses the optimistic attitude towards the future of the Chinese nation and the lofty ambition of taking the affairs of the world as its own responsibility.
Mao Zedong wrote "Qinyuanchun Changsha" in the autumn of 1925, implying that young friends are in high spirits. At that time, Comrade Mao Zedong left Hunan for Guangzhou, the center of revolutionary activities at that time, and Comrade Mao Zedong studied, worked and engaged in revolutionary activities in Changsha from191to 1925.
In these troubled times, the author and his classmates Cai Hesen and He Shuheng, who are determined to save the country, are young, energetic, talented, energetic and enthusiastic. Facing the beautiful scenery of Wanshan, they not only admire the magnificence of splendid rivers and mountains, but also lament the destruction of great rivers and mountains.
Therefore, he published an article attacking the darkness, preaching the truth and despising the "Wan Huhou" at that time-warlords were like dirt. This description vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of Mao Zedong and his comrades in arms in their youth.
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. Point out the time, place and specific environment. In late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the river flow northward day and night. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.
The word "Look" consists of seven sentences, describing the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by the independent Orange Island. The general idea is: looking at the mountains from afar, the forests are picturesque; Close look at the whole river, the autumn water is green and clear, and countless ships are rushing to drive.
Looking up, the eagle is flying high in the sky; Looking down, the fish are swimming briskly in the river. Everything in the universe stretches freely and grows vigorously in autumn. The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere.
Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs? Faced with this vibrant world, the poet is full of thoughts and can't help asking: Who is the real master of your ups and downs on the land of vast expanse? This question shows the poet's ambition and his broad mind.
The first part of "Qinyuanchun Changsha" depicts a colorful and vibrant picture of Xiangjiang River in the autumn chill, which expresses emotions immediately and puts forward the question of who should dominate the vast land.
Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick. On this orange island, I once met and fell in love with many revolutionary comrades and had an extraordinary and meaningful time.
The poet revisited his last movie alone, which naturally reminded him of his past lives. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.
The word "QIA" has seven sentences, which vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of early revolutionaries. The general idea is that the students at that time were young, energetic, brilliant, passionate, daring to say and do, and their revolutionary fighting spirit was very strong.
In the face of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, we point out the maze, often comment on state affairs together, write stormy and clear articles, and treat the warlord rulers who dominate one side as dirt. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat? "Midstream", in the middle of the river. In the book "Beating Water", the author once noted: "Swimming: At that time, I was a beginner. When the water rose in summer, several people died. Finally, the last group of people persisted in the dead of winter and were still in the river.
At that time, there was a poem, which I forgot, except two sentences: I am confident that my life span is 200 years, and I will hit three thousand miles with water. "(See Mao Zedong Poetry Appreciation Dictionary) There are two understandings: one is that the waves aroused by swimming almost stop the fast-moving ships; One condition is that "storming the shore" is "hitting the water in the middle"
According to the latter understanding, these three sentences are as follows: Remember? In those days, we went swimming in the middle of the river together. Although the wind and waves are very heavy, even ships are difficult to sail, but we people take pleasure in fighting against the raging rapids. The end of this question is actually a clever answer to "Who is in charge of ups and downs".
The second chapter of "Qinyuanchun Changsha" recalls the eventful years in the past, shows the heroic revolutionary spirit and lofty aspirations of poets and comrades-in-arms in order to transform old China, and implicitly gives the answer of "Who controls the rise and fall": it is revolutionary youth who take the world as their responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and dare to transform the old world. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Changsha Qinyuanchun