This paper will write the hermit mentality of scholars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty from Tao Yuanming's poems, hoping to provide information and ideas. . All relevant books, papers and materials are ava

This paper will write the hermit mentality of scholars in the Eastern Jin Dynasty from Tao Yuanming's poems, hoping to provide information and ideas. . All relevant books, papers and materials are available, and the more the better. Seclusion has been an indispensable phenomenon in China since the pre-Qin period. With the differences in contemporary academic thoughts, people's livelihood economy, political situation, social atmosphere, religious beliefs and cultural connotations, as well as differences in personal character and cultivation, hermits in past dynasties have interpreted different hermit characteristics in another way of life, developed deeper and richer hermit connotations, and displayed diversified values in moral cultivation, artistic aesthetics, knowledge dissemination and academic research. Therefore, although hermits are indifferent to the world and alienated, their words, deeds and styles often become the focus of contemporary and later generations, and even become the objects of admiration and yearning, which have an impact on the historical and cultural development of China.

Tao Yuanming was in a chaotic political situation in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. While he was desperately trying to help the world, he was also influenced by the ideological trend of liberation of the times such as metaphysics, his simple nature, broad-minded mind and entrusted outlook on life. He was immersed in the charm of poetry, the strong flavor of wine, the hope in the piano, the wisdom in the book, the pastoral landscape and the affection, and created a beautiful world of love in troubled times. In the fresh and simple language, his poems exude a mind indifferent to fame and fortune, and are also filled with the leisure beauty of mountains and rivers. In the quiet, distant and beautiful pastoral poetry, the poet's delicate spirit and charm lead China people to ferry to a higher aesthetic realm in poetry and life. It not only opened up a new realm of literature, but also made him shine in the vast China culture with a unique recluse posture, which made future generations admire him. Therefore, seclusion is no longer a sad song when life is facing helplessness, but the creation and display of life aesthetics. His artistic poems not only guided the aesthetic direction of China's poems, but also became the most desirable model among hermits with his handsome figure and sincere image.