Lu Xun: 19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun", which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
During the period from 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published novels and prose collections, such as grave, hot wind, canopy collection, continuation of canopy collection, collection of prose poems, weeds and prose collection.
Shakespeare: Shakespeare (W. william shakespeare; ; 1564 ~1616)1564 was born in Stratford, England on April 23rd, and died on May 3rd, 2006 (julian calendar on April 23rd). A famous British playwright and poet, his major works include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear.
Lao She: Daming Lake, A Story of Cat City, Divorce, Biography of Niu Tianci, Black and White Plum, Shen Wei, Fair, Lao She's Humorous Poetry Collection, Sakura Sea Collection, Mussel Algae Collection, Voter, Dr. Wen, My Life, The Old Cow Broke the Car.
Wen Yiduo: Romance of Lu, February issue, April issue 1920, published the first vernacular "Tourist Student". Winter Night Grass Review, Red Candle, the first book of poetry published by 1923, and the second book of poetry, Dead Water, published by 1928.
Hu Shi: During the May 4th Movement, Hu Shi wrote a series of articles, such as On the Concept of Historical Literature, On the Literary Revolution under Construction, and advocated "Literature of Mandarin, Literature of Mandarin", and successively completed Introduction to Mandarin Grammar, History of Vernacular Literature and Trial Collection.
Zhu Ziqing: The price of life-70 cents, the man in white-is God's favorite, the massacre executed by the government, children, mourning for his wife, green, spring, Qinhuai River in the shadow of paddle lights, the back, the moonlight on the lotus pond.
Guo Moruo: Mourning Sheep, The Temptation of Death, Phoenix Nirvana, The Earth, My Mother, Coal in the Furnace, Goddess, Creation Quarterly, Creation Weekly, Creation Day, Wang Zhaojun, Nie Ying and Zhuo Wenjun.
Sally. Prudholm (1839 ~ 1907) is a French poet. The main collections of poems are Destiny, Prose, Testament of Poetry, On Art, etc. 190 1 The work Loneliness and Deep Thinking won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "This is a lofty ideal, a perfect art, and a rare display of mind and wisdom."
Teodor? Munson (18 17 ~ 1903) is a German historian. His main collection of poems includes five volumes of History of Rome and so on. , he edited 16 volumes of Latin inscriptions. 1902 Romantically won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The greatest master of compiling history in the world is undoubtedly revealed in his masterpiece" History of Rome "."
Beyonston? Jon jonsson (1832 ~ 19 10) is a Norwegian dramatist, poet and novelist. His major works include the drama The Emperor, Gloves of Challenge, Poetry and so on. 1903 The work "Challenge Gloves" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "He wrote graceful and colorful works with the poet's fresh inspiration and rare childlike innocence."
Frederick? Mistal (1830 ~ 19 14) is a French poet. His main works are Golden Island, Provence and Milo. 1904 The work "Golden Island" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His poems contain fresh creativity and real appeal, and faithfully reflect the simple spirit of his nation."
Jose? Etchegaray (1832 ~ 19 16) is a Spanish dramatist and poet. His main works include The Great Matchmaker, Either Crazy or Sacred, etc. 1904 big matchmaker wins Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of its unique original style, this work has restored the great tradition of Spanish comedy."
Henrik? Shankowitz (1846 ~ 19 16) is a Polish novelist. His main works are The Third Woman and The Crusader Knight. 1905 The third woman won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his outstanding achievements in historical novel writing"
Chozue？ Caldu Qi (1835 ~ 1907) is an Italian poet and literary critic. His main works are poetry anthology Youth Poetry, long poem Ode to Satan, and monograph The Development of Italian National Literature. 1906 works "Youth Poetry" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Not only because of his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly, he praised the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his representative poems."
Joseph? Rudyard? Kipling (1865 ~ 1936) is an English novelist and poet. His main works include poetry collection "Seven Seas of Barracks Ballads", novel collection "Life's Rebellion" and "Animal Stories: The Book of the Jungle". 1907 works "Tiger! Tiger! "Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "The works of this world-famous writer are famous for their meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration."
Rudolph? Ou Ken is a German philosopher. His major works include The Great Thinker's Outlook on Life, The Doctrine and Value of Life, Man and the World-Philosophy of Life, etc. 1908 The work "Spiritual Life" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "His earnest pursuit of truth, his penetrating ability to ideas, his broad observation, and his enthusiasm and strength in defending and explaining an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works."
Sirma？ Lagrov (female) (1858 ~ 1940) is a Swedish writer. His major works include the novel Jerusalem and the fairy tale A Goose Riding Journey. 1909 The work Goose Walk won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of her noble idealism, rich imagination and simple and beautiful style."
Paul. John? Ludwig? Feng? Hesse (1830 ~ 19 14) is a German writer. His major works include the play Fort Bel, the novel The Proud Girl, The Trebbi Girl and Tina. 19 10 The work "Trebbi Girl" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise this lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer for his idealistic artistic perfection in his long and prolific creative career."
Morris? Maeterlinck (1862 ~ 1949) is a Belgian playwright, poet and essayist. His major works include the plays The Blind, The Jade Bird, Two Gardens, Death, The Life of Ants and so on. 19 1 1 year's work The Wisdom of Flowers won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his various literary performances, especially his dramatic works, he not only has rich imagination and poetic whimsy, but also sometimes appears in the form of myth, which is full of profound enlightenment everywhere. This revelation touched readers' heartstrings wonderfully and stimulated their imagination. "
Gerhardt? Hoptmann (1862 ~ 1946) is a German playwright and poet. His major works are Before Sunrise and Heavy Bells. 19 12 The work Rat won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "I want to praise his rich and varied outstanding achievements in the field of drama art"
Robin Delanat? Tagore (1861~1941) is an Indian poet and social activist. His major works include the poem Gitanjali, the novel Two Mu of Land and Shipwreck. 19 13 The work "Jitan Cangli-Hungry Stone" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Because his poems are incisive, fresh and beautiful; This poem comes from superb skills, and because it is expressed in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature. "
Roman? Roland (1866 ~ 1944) is a French writer and music critic. The main works are the long masterpiece "John? Biographies of Christophe, Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, etc. 19 15 The work "John Christophe" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "lofty ideals in literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters"
Weilner? Haydn Stein (1859 ~ 1940) is a Swedish poet and novelist. His main works include the collection of poems "The Age of Pilgrimage" and the novel "The Man of King Charles". 19 16 Nobel Prize in Literature was acquired in the year of pilgrimage. Reason for winning the prize: "Praise his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature"
Carl. Yelp, a Danish writer. The main works are poetry anthology "My Love Volume"; Novels such as Ming Na, Murder in the Mill, Crazy for Life, etc. 19 17 The murder case at the mill was awarded to Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his diverse and rich poems-containing superb ideals."
Pearl Buck (Pearl Buck? Sedenstrik? Booker (female) (1892 ~ 1973) is an American writer. His main works are The House of the Earth trilogy: The Earth, Son, Separation, Mother, Patriot, Dragon Seed and so on. 1938 The Good Earth won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Her rich and true epic description of farmers' life in China and her autobiographical masterpiece."
Ernest? Hemingway (1899 ~ 196 1) is an American writer. His major works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, etc. 1954 The old man and the sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reasons for winning the prize: "Because he is proficient in narrative art, this has been highlighted in his new work" The Old Man and the Sea "; At the same time, it is also because of his influence on contemporary literary style. "
Joan of Arc? Pace (1887 ~ 1975) is a French poet. His main works include Expedition, Exile, Rain and Snow, Wind, Lighthouse, Birds, Rongxing and so on. 1960 The work Blue Love Song won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of his superb flying and rich imagination, he expressed an imaginative meditation on the present era."
George? Severus (1900 ~ 197 1) is a Greek poet. His main works include poetry anthology "The Turning Point", "Myth and History", "Nautical Log" and "Thrushcross Birds". 1963 The work "Thrushcross Bird" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His outstanding lyric poems are the product of deep feelings for Greek culture."
Samuel? Joseph? Agnon (1888 ~ 1970) is an Israeli writer. His main works include the novel The Canopy of the Wedding, Deep in the Sea, Overnight Guests, Nailing the Wedding, etc. 1966 the book of behavior won Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "His narrative skills are profound and unique, drawing themes from the life of the Jewish nation.
Alexander? Solzhenitsyn (19 18 ~) is a Soviet writer. The main works are the novels Cancer Ward and The First Circle. 1970 works "cancer ward" won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Reason for winning the prize: "Because of the moral power in his works, he inherited the indispensable tradition of Russian literature."