1, the thought of Confucius
Confucius said in the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Poetry' is 300. In a word, Confucius said,' Think innocently.' Confucius said, "The 300 poems of the Book of Songs can be summarized in one sentence, which is' pure thought'."
Confucius emphasized that reading poetry can make people associate, but this association must be consistent with the original intention of poetry. Confucius once said, "Joy without lewdness, sorrow without injury." This sentence shows Confucius' attitude towards expressing emotions in poetry, that is, the emotions expressed in poetry should be moderate, not excessive and not harmful.
In Confucius' thought, poetry is a tool of moral education. He thinks: "Poetry can be a group and can be resentful. Your father is that thing, and your father is that thing in the distance. " This sentence shows that Confucius believes that reading poems can cultivate people's moral feelings and can be used to express loyalty and filial piety to your father.
Confucius paid attention to rich associations in poetry and emphasized that associations should conform to the original intention of poetry. It is advocated that reading poetry should be restrained and not excessively associated, so as not to affect the understanding of the original meaning of poetry.
Confucius believes that poetry is a tool of moral education, which can be used to cultivate people's moral feelings and filial piety.
Confucian sage Confucius
The life of Confucius.
Confucius, whose name was Zhong Ni, was a great thinker, educator and politician in ancient China, and was praised as "a model for later generations". He founded the Confucian school, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
2. Confucius thought
Confucius' ideological system takes "benevolence" as the core, advocates governing the country by virtue, opposes tyranny and punishment, and advocates the way of "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". Educational thought is based on the principle of "teaching people's heart, not their tools", emphasizing teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and attaching importance to practice and application.
3. Confucius' learning methods
Confucius loved learning very much, advocated the learning method of "learning from time to time, self-evident", and advocated continuous understanding and practice in order to achieve the perfection of personality and social harmony.