Li Bai's 59 ancient poems:? Since Jian 'an came, beauty is not precious. ? Jian 'an poetry is famous for its vitality. Why did it become? Beautiful? The source of poetic style? Recently, I watched Wen Xin Diao Long? Yuefu, where are you? Wei Zhi's third generation ancestors, fresh and talented, were slaughtered? A few words suddenly became clear: Wei Zhisan's grandfather wrote Yuefu music, and in order to facilitate music, he specially arranged rhyme, which started the process of poetic temperament. Where did the poetic style come from? Hey? All the way. Some scholars think that Wen Xin Diao Long? These records of Yuefu mean that Sanzu Yuefu poems are beautifully written. Lee? And then what? Frustrated? It all means beautiful. Although this understanding can't be wrong, it is still far from revealing the three ancestors? Kill the tune, the voice is flat? Really, I haven't seen Sanzu yet? Slaughter story? This historical achievement, so Chen is not presumptuous at all.
? Slaughter means killing animals and cutting meat, which means dividing and dominating. ? Tone? That is, the lyrics are used in songs, and the four words are used together, which is to cut words and match them according to tone. This is for the convenience of music. Because the sentence length and rhyme of the song will directly affect the effect of the ensemble. "Wen Xin Diao Long? Yuefuyun:? Where music is poetry, poetry is song, sound is resignation, and resignation is difficult. So Chen Si said? Zuo Yannian's idle increase in ancient words should be reduced? , Ming expensive about also. ? Zuo Yannian? Increase the loss of ancient characters? , that is? Slaughter songs. According to the Book of Jin? There was chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, Yuefu was destroyed and the movement was missing in Yuezhi. After Wei Wudi rebuilt Du Kui and others, it began to take shape. But in the early years of Huang Wendi, the disciples of Chai Yu and Zuo Yannian were spoiled and changed their rhymes? . Jin Shu? Lezhi also recorded the specific content of the transformation:? Du Kui handed down four old elegant pieces of music, one called, one called, three called "Cutting Tan" and four called "King of Literature", all of which are ancient words. In Taihe Middle School, Zuo Yannian changed the trilogy of Li Yu, Ge Tan and Wang Wen, and even made syllables himself. Although its name exists, its voice is different. ? Zuo Yannian changed not only the lyrics, but also the music. Jin Shu? Le zhiyun:? Three ancestors are high-spirited and hard-working. Although vocal music has its advantages and disadvantages, it loves to play and cares about carving. ? Profit and loss song? , similar to Zuo Yannian? Increase the loss of ancient characters? Change its rhyme? ; ? Love to play with engraving? , similar to what Liu Xie said? Slaughter story? .
? Slaughter story? Also called? Discuss rhetoric? . Shen Yue's songbook? Xie Lingyun biography:? If the husband cares about his heart, he will discuss the number of algae and clumsy work before, if any. The five colors of husband are interlinked, and the eight tones are fluent, depending on the Xuan, Huang and Lu. If you want to make Gong Yu disguised, you must lower the front and higher the back. There is a floating sound in front, and you must cut it at the back. In a short period of time, the phonology is different; In two sentences, the weight is different. Wonderful to this end, only words can say it. ? This is a classic exposition of Shen Yue's Yongming temperament theory. So-called? Discussion about Proalgae? , is a reasonable arrangement of phonology, so that the sound, rhyme and tone of poetry are mixed. Notes on Selected Works of Mao Zedong by Shan Li:? "Songs of the South" says: Kneel down and make a speech. ? Lu Ji's Yuefu Chapter says: Discuss this song. "Wen Fu" said: The iteration of sound and sound is like a five-color declaration. ? It shows that Shen Yue expounded his theory of temperament with the help of Lu Ji's exposition of temperament in Yuefu Pian and Wenfu.
? The sound is quiet? what's up Frustrated? The meaning of obedience and obedience; ? Ping? , are flat and upright. In short, the syllables are fluent. Close the sentence? Exquisite and talented? What? Lee? Is it Lu Ji's "Wen Fu"? Poetry is beautiful because of love? Are you online? Hey? . Land machine, right? Hey? The explanation is:? His understanding is also brilliant and his words are expensive. The iteration of sound and sound is like a five-color declaration. ? "Selected Works" Shan Li annotated Shen Yue "Song Shu? Xie Lingyun biography? Five colors communicate with each other, and eight tones are fluent? I quoted these words at that time. Shan Li explained:? Iterate the words, sounds and sounds to make an article. Five-color propaganda is embroidery. ? Sound iteration? That is, the rhyme is high and low, and it is patchy. From three ancestors' poems? The sound is quiet? , claim for compensation from luji? Poetry is beautiful because of love? And then go to Shen Yue? Five colors communicate with each other, and eight tones are fluent? It was not until Song Shen completed the modern poetic method that poetic temperament completed its complete process. Du Gu, a poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, "Preface to the Collection of Huangfugong" Tang Gu Zuo Bu Que Ding An? Five-character poem? When it comes to Shen Zhanshi and Song Kao Gong, it is the best preparation to use six methods and five colors to make the words coherent and sound. ? Modern poetry is shaped by Shen Song? The power of love? Finally finished. So the so-called? The sound is flat? In other words, Sanzu Yuefu's poems are harmonious and smooth. This can also be confirmed in other chapters of Wen Xin Diao Long. For example, the inscription says: Look at its order, such as biography, ci, rhyme, and consolidate its talents. ? "Zhang sentence" Cloud:? The song is boring, but it has integrity and resistance to falling. ? " Temperament cloud:? Left obstacle and seek right, at the end of stagnation, the sound turns to a kiss, Lingling is like jade; Bad words are like pearls. ? These expressions all contain a logical connection: mobilizing words can make the melody harmonious. ? Find the right if you are behind, and the front if you are late? Isn't that right? Slaughter story? Specific scenes.
Under the influence of the three ancestors, Wei Jin people generally paid attention to temperament in their poems. "Wen Xin Diao Long? Ming Shi:? Jinshi is a talent, he is a little light. Zhang Pan off the ground, than shoulder to shoulder poetry, from scratch, the strength is softer than Jian 'an. Either the analysis of the text is wonderful, or it is overwhelming, something like that. ? Run away from yourself? Is this what Lu Ji said in Wen Fu? Hey? And then what? Gui Yan? . And then what? Analysis of the text? Talk to Liu Xie? Slaughter, Luigi? Words? Deliberate? The meaning is the same. "Wen Xin Diao Long? Time series is another cloud:? However, although Jin can't read, there are many talented people: Mao first shakes his pen and scatters the beads, which is too blunt; Yue, Zhan Yao, the combination of Hua, Ji and Yunbiao are handsome; Ying, Fu and San are descendants of Cheng Gong. They are beautiful and elegant. ? Many poets in the Wei and Jin Dynasties paid attention to melody in their poems, which can be confirmed by other records. For example, Yan Yanzhi's "The Righteousness of the Qing Dynasty" records Xun Shuangyun:? As for the five-character flow, Serina Liu and Zhang Hua; If the four words are combined, then Zhang Heng and Wang Ke. If you are a husband, Chen is both. ? Shen Yue's songbook? Xie Lingyun biography:? As for the ancient literati's Mao system, satirizing Gao Li's reward, Zi Jian's works of Hanguguan, his articles of conquering the other side, and his chapters of zero rain, they are all long sentences of the north wind, all of which are directed at raising their hearts, not from history, and all of which are adjusting their rhyme and taking their high form. ? Qi Gong's Prose on Poetry has a far-reaching influence on Song Shu? Xie Lingyun biography "under the poem? The poems of Wei Jin people quoted in the preface are analyzed and identified one by one. Are all sentences? .
Yuefu poems written by Cao Zhi, Lu Ji and others are easy to enjoy because they pay attention to temperament. "Wen Xin Diao Long? Yuefuyun:? Zijian, Xianxian all have good articles, and there are actors who don't believe it. The story thanks to the silk tube, commonly known as a good tune, regardless of the cover. ? It means that both Cao Zhi and Lu Ji have excellent Yuefu works, but unfortunately they have no chance to be played by Yuefu, saying that their poems are out of tune, which does not take into account their writing environment. " Wen Xin Diao Long? Rhythm also points out the differences in phonological arrangement between Cao Zhi and others. If the husband's palace is in harmony with the business, it will be like blowing; Looking back, bring all of them here. It's quite like tuning an instrument. He moved the column, so sometimes he is good; There is a fixed tube, so there is no way to go. Chen Si, Pan Yue, playing a tune; The sum of Lu Ji, Zuo Si and Su Zhu. In a word, you can make an analogy. ?
Wei Sanzu's important role in promoting the melody of poetry is related to his monopoly of Yuefu poetry creation power. Yuefu activities belong to imperial rites and music activities, and poems in suburban temples and Yanshe Pavilion are mostly written by imperial ministers. Cao Wei's Yuefu songs are basically written by three ancestors. Cao is a prince and a man of great talent, and sometimes he can't get them. Uncle Song? Le Zhi quoted Cao Zhi's "Dance Preface". Therefore, according to the previous song, I changed it to Wu Xin Ge, and I dare not fill in the yellow door, so that I can become a humble and happy country. ? Dare not? ,? Can't? Meaning also.
In a word, the melody of poetry is the product of the poet's initiative to adapt to the requirements of harmony in poetry. Because only Yuefu poetry has the requirements of harmony, the three families actively pursue melody when creating Yuefu poetry, which objectively opens the process of poetry melody. Besides Liu Xie, other critics have also discussed this point. For example, Zhong Rong's poems? Sequence cloud:? Try to say that in ancient times, poems and songs were all prepared with golden bamboo, and it was impossible to be harmonious without tuning the five tones. What if? Buy wine in Gaotang? The moon shines on tall buildings? , is a rhyme. Therefore, the words of the three ancestors, the text may not work, but the rhyme becomes singing, which emphasizes the meaning of rhyme, which is different from the words of the world. We are not going to orchestral today, but how can we get out of the evil temperament? Poetry now? No conditions? You don't need to pay attention to melody like Sanzu wrote Yuefu songs. This passage just shows that Sanzu's poems pay attention to melody for the convenience of entering music.
In fact, later generations have always attributed the contribution of poetic temperament to Wei Zhi's third ancestor. For example, Li Wei's "Sui Gaozu Wen Hua Shu" says: Wei Sanzu, who is more literary, suddenly ignored the way of monarch and minister and was good at carving insects and tricks. Bottom-up has the same influence, and it is a custom to compete with Mandarin. Jiang and Liang have serious shortcomings, noble and humble, virtuous and foolish, and they can only chant. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve differences and restore inheritance, seek virtual refinement, strive for the strangeness of rhyme, and strive for the cleverness of word. ? Li Zhi believes that Sanzu is the pioneer of Qi Liang's poetic style. Of course, some people hold a positive attitude towards the historical achievements of Jian 'an poets, represented by Sanzu, in developing poetic melody. For example, New Tang Book? Song Wenzhi Chuan:? After Wei Jian 'an, to Jiangzuo, the rhythm of poetry changed repeatedly. When I arrived in Shen Yue, I cultivated new things, and it was accompanied by rhyme and rhyme, which was extremely accurate. And ask, Shen Quanqi, gorgeous, evasive, sentence by sentence, beautifully written. Scholar Zongzhi, number? Song Shen? . ? This record is often quoted to affirm in the history of literature? Song Shen? Complete the achievements of modern poetry. The source of this achievement is Jian 'an poetry. So far Li Bai? Now that Jian 'an is here, isn't it beautiful enough? Two sentences are easy to understand: When did Jian 'an poets, represented by Wei Zhi's three ancestors, write Yuefu poems? Slaughter story? , opened the process of poetic temperament, and poetry embarked on a beautiful road.
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