First, the cut-in angle of the test questions is small, but based on the understanding of the whole poem, it is inseparable from scenery, emotion and environment; Second, the writing style is simple and easy to express human nature, such as mountains and rivers, nostalgia, parting feelings and so on. Candidates are generally familiar with the test sites and can read poems easily, but their answer scores are seriously lost every year. An important reason is that the answer is not standardized, and it is easy to miss some key points, so that you can only "understand" but not "convey" effectively.
The answer should naturally be given according to the requirements of the test questions. As far as the appreciation of ancient poems is concerned, it can be roughly summarized into five question-and-answer modes. This paper analyzes them with examples for your reference.
The first mode analyzes artistic conception.
Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Steps for answering questions: ① Describe the picture shown in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Example of answer:
Two quatrains (Part I)
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
be filled/suffused/brimming with