Once upon a time [Song Dynasty]
When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road.
The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.
translate
When plums are ripe, it is sunny every day. Take a boat to the end of the stream, and then take the mountain road.
The ancient trees on the mountain road are green, which is not inferior to the scenery on the water road. There are a few orioles singing in the depths of the forest, which adds a bit of interest.
To annotate ...
Sanqu Road: On the way to Sanquzhou. Sanqu is Quzhou, now Changshan County, Zhejiang Province, named after Sanqu Mountain.
Mei Huangshi: May is the season when plums are ripe.
The stream overflowed: take a boat to the end of the stream. A stream, a small river ditch. Pam, by boat. End, end.
Queshanxing: Take the mountain road again. However, the meaning of again.
Shade: Shade.
Not less: not less, almost.
Oriole: oriole.
This poem is about the quiet scenery in early summer and the poet's relaxed and happy mood when walking in the mountains. The first sentence of this poem describes the time of travel, the second sentence describes the route of travel, the third sentence describes the beautiful scenery of green shade, and the fourth sentence describes the cry of orioles, adding a few sweet orioles to the roadside green forest, adding endless vitality and interest to the road of Sanqu Mountain. The whole poem is vivid and natural, full of life charm.
The first sentence points out the time of the trip. "Mei Huang Shi" is the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River (Huangmeitian), and it is rare to have such good weather. Therefore, the poet's mood is naturally cool, and the more he swims, the more cool he is. The poet crossed the stream by canoe, and the stream was endless, so he went ashore and took the mountain road. A word "lack" expresses his soaring wandering complex.
Three or four sentences are closely related to the "mountain walk", which is written about the thick shade, cool and quiet, suitable for people, and the singing of orioles, which makes the poet feel comfortable and happy. "Come on the road" quietly transited this trip to the return trip, while the word "Tim De" implied that you were still interested in going home, so you could notice that there was an oriole to help you on your way home, which showed that this idea was clever and tailored.
The author patched together an ordinary trip, which not only described the pleasant scenery in early summer, but also vividly described the poet's happy situation, making people appreciate the quiet taste.
Another feature of poetry is to integrate feelings through comparison. In the poem, the rainy days of Huangmei in previous years are compared with the sunny days at present; The quietness of green trees and green hills in the future is in harmony with the sound of green trees and orioles in front of us, with ups and downs and new ideas. The whole poem also uses landscape language, which is natural and depicts the beautiful scenery of early summer in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. Although I didn't write my own feelings, I entered a happy mood in the description of the scenery. Once upon a time, although he was a member of Jiangxi Poetry School, this quatrain was fresh and smooth, without the disadvantages of Jiangxi Poetry School. His student Lu You specializes in this field, which makes him a great student. ▲