(A) the way to ask questions
Please analyze the language style of this poem.
2. Talk about the language art of this poem.
3. What are the linguistic features of this poem (word)?
(2) Ideological analysis
This type of question is not a skill to figure out the usage of a single word, but the language style of the whole poem (word), that is, the language style (feature) is in terms of the whole poem. The common mistake is to try to figure out the author's refined words from the use of language and explain the clever use of words. First, it should be noted that language characteristics (style) cannot be equated with the use of language (refined words); Second, it should be noted that language features (styles) cannot be equated with language features. The linguistic features of poetry include refined words, rhetorical features and language style. The words used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, bright and fresh, simple and natural, unpretentious, bright and simple, bright and straightforward, easy to understand, fluent and natural, easy to understand, gorgeous and gorgeous, profound and meaningful, euphemistic and implicit, subtle and deep, bold and unrestrained, graceful and restrained in style, touching and sad, gentle and sad, harmonious and humorous.
Language style classification 1
The language style of ancient poetry is generally fresh, bright, concise, implicit, gorgeous, simple, concise, beautiful, meaningful and obscure.
1, fresh: it mainly means that the language is concise and innovative.
2. Distinctive: It mainly refers to the direct, clear, frank, inflammatory, often decisive and broken language style.
3. Concise (concise): It mainly refers to concise language and rich meaning.
4. Implication: sometimes called suggestion, it is characterized by implication, often not direct narration, but twists and turns. What you say here is intentional, or you want to say it for readers to appreciate.
5, gorgeous (gorgeous): mainly refers to rich words, gorgeous literary talent, fantastic feelings.
6. Simplicity (simplicity and naturalness): it mainly refers to direct narration with exact words, all of which are sketched, unadorned, true and profound, and approachable.
7. Simplicity: It is characterized by neatness and conciseness.
8. Gong Li: Pay attention to both rhetoric and neatness.
9. meaningful: meaningful and chewy.
10, obscure: it mainly means that the language is difficult to understand and obscure.
Language style classification II
1, heroic and extraordinary: this style of poetry mostly uses majestic and unrestrained language to create broad and novel images, create broad and far-reaching artistic conception and express positive thoughts and feelings. For example, Li Bai's "Song of Lushan Mountain" told Lu Xuzhou: "I reached the top. I look around the world, and the vast rivers are gone forever. The yellow cloud was blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles, and a snow peak was surrounded by a vortex with nine times the current. " Xiong Hao
2, depressed and frustrated: depressed is a deep hint. A depressed poet seems to have a thousand words in his chest, and then he ponders it over and over again. For example, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, I have come three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. Bad luck has formed a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick dust in my wine. "lush
3. Generous and tragic: This style of works is full of tragic thoughts and high words, full of feelings of the times, or at that time there was no ambition, or worried about the country and the people, depressed and resentful. For example, Chen Ziang's poems on the Youzhou rostrum are in front of me the lost times. Behind me, where is the next generation? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down. "tragic
4. Simplicity and naturalness: Its language strives to be plain, and it does not pursue flowery words, showing the characteristics of simplicity, but it contains profound meanings. For example, Tao Yuanming's Drinking: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. " plain
5, graceful and delicate: this style often reflects the characteristics of "curved, thin and soft", winding path is secluded, emotional appeal is lingering, and lyric is as fine as spinning silk. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun": "The wind stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers ran out, and I was tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much. " The annoying wind and rain stopped, and all the flowers on the branches fell, only the dust stained with flowers exuded a faint fragrance. Looking up, it's already high, but I still don't want to freshen up. Spring goes to summer, flowers bloom and fall, as old as ever. Only sad people and sad things make me sad. When I think about this, I will burst into tears before I speak. It is said that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is not bad. I will go boating there for fun. Well, I'm really worried. I am afraid that the boat in Shuangxi can't bear the heavy sadness in my heart! ) ten thousand
6, implicit euphemism: that is, it contains deep meaning, hidden but not revealed. This style often does not directly express the meaning, but is hidden in the image, allowing readers to imagine and think. For example, Zhu Qingyu's "Boudoir Offering Water Department" says: "The bridal chamber stopped burning red candles last night to pay homage to my aunt and uncle before Tianmingtang. After makeup, low eyebrow asked her husband. Is thrush fashionable? " shop
7. Fresh and lively: This style often uses beautiful language to create a beautiful artistic conception and express happy feelings. Its artistic realm is like the clear willow color after heavy rain and the trembling crystal drops on the lotus leaf. For example, Zhou Bangyan's "Su Muyin": "On the leaves, the rain is dry in Chuyang, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind is falling." clean
8. Humor and satire: In poetry, it refers to humorous, funny or spicy style and interest. For example, Zhang Jie's book burning pit: "Bamboo and silk cigarettes are sold for nothing, and the river locks the ancestral home." The pit ash is not cold and Shandong is chaotic, and Liu Xiang does not study. " The smoke from burning bamboo silk is gone, and the imperial industry is gone. Hanguguan and the Yellow River guarded the residence of the first emperor in vain. The ashes in the book burning pit are not cold. There was a riot in Shandong. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, who destroyed Qin Dynasty, did not study at all. ) satire
Language style classification 3
1, language styles of common writers:
Qu Yuan is majestic, Cao Cao is bold and unconstrained, Tao Yuanming is simple and natural, Du Fu is depressed and frustrated, Bai Juyi is easy to understand, Li Bai is heroic and elegant, Wang Changling is vigorous and tall, Du Jianshuo is handsome, Li Shangyin is beautiful and elegant, Wang Wei is quiet and beautiful, Wen Xiuli is fragrant, Gao Shi is tragic and desolate, Li He is magnificent and sad, and Liu Yong is in tears.
2. Different types of poems have different styles: court poems are sentimental, pastoral poems are quiet and tranquil, landscape poems are fresh and beautiful, frontier poems are sad and generous, allegorical poems are gloomy and angry, epic poems are magnificent, nostalgic poems are deep and long, and farewell poems have far-reaching implications.
(3) Step of answering questions
1, clear characteristics: use one or two words to accurately point out the language characteristics.
2. Give examples: specifically analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem.
3. Analysis: Point out how the author's feelings are expressed.
(4) Examples of answering questions
1 Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Spring's resentment against Jin Changxu
Get rid of the oriole, get rid of all the music on the tree. They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp.
Please analyze the linguistic features of this poem.
Answer (Step 1) The language features of this poem are fresh, natural and colloquial. (Step 2) "Yellow" is a children's voice, which shows the innocence of women. "They woke her up when she was dreaming and said that she had gone to camp in western Liaoning to be with him." In simple language, the oriole was beaten because it disturbed her dream of missing her husband. (Step 3) This naturally shows a woman's longing for her husband.
Example 2 Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Watch and pray for rain, Li Yue.
Mulberry leaves and leafless smoke come from the soil, and flute pipes welcome Longshui Temple. Watching songs and dances in Zhumen, I am afraid that the spring sounds will swallow the strings.
Q: What are the outstanding features of this poem in terms of language features? Try to make a simple evaluation.
The answer (the first step) is euphemistic and implicit, with great irony. (Step 2) The words "mulberry leaf" and "primary smoke" in the first sentence are sentimental in the scene, which implicitly expresses the farmers' longing for the spring rain. In the fourth sentence, Zhu Men is worried that the spring sound (rain) will damp the orchestral strings and affect the appreciation. (Step 3) The same "worry", two kinds of feelings, the poet's sympathy and indignation infiltrated into it and overflowed outside the poem.