Yan Ruyu, a college student in Qing Dynasty, once wrote the poem "The Road to Tong Yin and Biejing";
Add a spring to the ancestral temple, and thousands of plants grow well and smoke evenly.
The word "remnant tablet" erodes the ancient platform, and the dense leaves are gloomy and winding.
The green grass is halfway to the yellow mud peak, and Bai Shu, the green shoe, is the elder.
When he is depressed and his grandson is old, there will often be birds singing in Danshan.
In the poem, the word "erosion of the remnant tablet" refers to the tablet of Lushan Temple in the Tang Dynasty. "Worship Taiwan" refers to Zhang Zhu's lecture hall. "Snap" means double clothes. "Danshan Bird" is another name for Phoenix Bird. You can see the scenery of the day from the poem.
The eight views of the academy are divided into the first four views and the last four views. The first four games are: Liutang Xiao Yan, Taowu Baked Xiaxia, Fenghe Evening Fragrance, Tongyin Parting Road; The last four scenes are: sitting on the moon at the flower pier, watching fish in the green marsh, bamboo forests in winter, and the curved swords are all bright. In the Qing Dynasty (Tang Dynasty), there was a poem named "Eight Scenes of Yuelu", which summarized the names of the eight scenic spots of Yuelu:
Xiaoyan protects the willow pond with wide and low smoke, and the peach dock is baked in summer;
The road leaves a path around the shade of tung trees, fragrant with the evening breeze on the shore.
The spring is singing, the stream is singing, and the fish are playing people from the blue swamp;
Sitting on a small pier, the moon shines obliquely, and Cui Lin is surrounded by bamboo poles in winter.
The eight scenic spots in Yuelu Academy are not gorgeous, and there are not many artificial carvings. However, due to its unique cultural implication and the infiltration of humanistic spirit, understanding its context, observing its scenery and thinking about its interest has its own beauty. Qu Jian Quan Ming is one of the eight scenic spots in the Academy. Qu Jian refers to a stream that flows through the academy garden from Aiwan Pavilion in Qingfeng Gorge, which has existed since ancient times. The best place to go by the Qujian River is Aiwan Pavilion, where streams from various canyons in the mountains gather. Whenever the spring rain is drizzling or the autumn rain is continuous, the water in the mountains will flow down the river, making a sound like Hong Zhong and waterfall. However, if the clouds close and the rain disperse, only the Qingjian mountain spring slowly descends, bringing a few peach blossoms and red leaves, surrounded by running water, laughing and touching stones, and the scene is very leisurely. Choose a piece of bluestone and sit, the sound of books, rain and singing. That painting is only available in poetry. Zhang Zeng, the head of the Academy in the Song Dynasty, said in a poem: "The flowing spring is self-cleaning, but the stone is short and long. Poor years, bamboo roots, and I study. " The benefits of this stream can be seen a little.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Luodian deeply realized this wonderful situation, and built a pavilion by the stream for tourists to shelter from the wind and rain, and would enjoy the sound of spring water in the meandering stream, named after it. Ji Qinan, a student of Yuelu Academy in Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Qu Ming Jian Quan";
The rocks are slippery through the clouds, crystal clear and carefree;
Should be divided into mountains and streams, like listening to the rain at night at the banana window.
On both sides of the pillow stone, guests come to smoke, and people come to night;
Whispering is elegant, string songs are in harmony, and the voice of nature is temporarily clear.
The poem describes the leisurely feeling of the stream flowing slowly, which echoes with Lin Tao in the mountains and banana rain in the night window, and the state of mind of people living in seclusion in the mountains listening to the sound of water at night, reflecting the state of mind of a person listening to the stream. Qu Quan, only by "listening" with your heart can you feel the feeling of tranquility and leisure ... (Note: rock flow refers to a stream; Night rain in the banana window means that the night rain hits the banana outside the window; Sleeping on a stone and hanging a gourd ladle all refer to people who live in seclusion in the mountains; Taowu refers to a peach forest under the slope of the highway outside the head gate of the academy. In the forty-seventh year of Qingganlong (1782), Luodian, a mountain leader, began to plant. The original Taowu was more than 0/00 feet long, planted hundreds of peach trees, and then gradually abandoned. The area of Taolin is much less than that of ancient times, and it is also a new plant, which teachers and students call "Taoliping".
Whenever spring comes, peach blossoms are in full bloom, and spring and peach blossoms complement each other. Therefore, the landscape here is named "Pottery House Baked Gorge", which is one of the eight scenic spots of the Academy. Yan Ruyu, a famous student in Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Pottery House Dries Summer":
Clear clouds are fragrant, and flowers envy chemicals.
Qixia was suspected of burning in Chicheng after the ban on cold food.
In spring, the fragrant branches are open, and the heating is sunny and steaming half a mile red.
Mo Dao had good roots and leaves, and you should know that the color is good.
The poem describes the lively scene of peach blossoms, clouds full of trees, red rain blocking the road and Changsha still red across the river before and after the Qingming Festival. Peach blossoms are like fire. Although there is a cold food in Xiangjiang River, it can't stop the flame of peach blossom from burning eastward, to the window of Jia Yi's study and to the turret on the wall of Miaofeng City. Morning glow to the west, peach blossom to the east, what a magnificent sense of space. Simple scenery, reproduced by the poet's clever hands, has an artistic texture. (Note: Dock, high around and low in the middle. Another famous landscape in Chicheng (referring to Changsha) Academy Garden is the flower pier sitting on the moon. This is a landscape to be felt with the assumption of soul, because the high walls of the garden are locked at night and no one usually sees it. Imagine that the moon is in the middle of the sky and people are in the garden. Whether it is cloudy or sunny, it is round or missing. A person's words will add a lot of leisure. If it is in groups of three or five, it will give birth to a lot of romantic leisure. Jiang Hong, an academy student in Qing Dynasty, once wrote such a poem:
On a sunny night, the flowers are quiet, and the court is empty and the moon is floating.
Heart hanging in the air, people will decide.
Jade dew, such as dew, the Milky Way does not flow.
The wind is good and the room is clear.
On a beautiful night, the garden was silent, the empty courtyard was full of bright moonlight, the moon was high and the mind was clear. On such a night, my thoughts have become deep, the dew is cool and crystal clear, the milky way is quiet and quiet, the railing is at night, the breeze is slow, and the ethereal heart is as clear as autumn ... In fact, the most famous scenery in this garden is far more than these two places (the other is watching fish in blue waves). Everyone has his own mood and taste. I don't know how wonderful the pure scenery is without visiting them in person! The Academy Garden is located on the south side behind the central axis of the Academy and was built in the 47th year of Qing Qianlong (1782). At that time, Luodian, Ren Shan, opened up vacant lots around the academy, built ponds, swamps, pavilions and rockeries, led the breeze gorge to flow in Yuelu Mountain, planted famous flowers and trees, and formed the original garden landscape. The existing garden was restored on 1992.
The garden is centered on the pool, and the mountain stream and clear spring pass through it. The pool is full of water lilies, and fish swim around in it. The pool is decorated with flowers, trees and stones. There is a stone bridge, and the running water pours under it, and the sound is like a piano. There is a huge stone to the south of the pool and the bridge. On the water side, Zhu inscribed "flying kites and diving fish", and on the shore side, he engraved the word "attracting". What the ancients saw was watching fish in the pond, but today people can still enjoy it. "Watching the fish in blue waves" is one of the eight scenic spots in the academy.
In Qing Dynasty, Chen Rongguan, a juren, wrote a poem "Watching Fish in the Blue Marsh":
The residual rain in the mountain pond gathers fine waves and scales.
Leisurely, I refuse to spit in the mirror.
Occasionally, apple blossoms, fluctuating clouds and shadows are broken.
After a storm comes a calm, the waves are like fish. At this moment, even though Zhuangzi is fishing for water, the water in the pool is like a river, and I can't bear to destroy this quiet scenery. When the fish occasionally surfaced, the reflection of the clouds in the pool was broken ... which was enough to wash away the troubles and trivialities in the world. On the north side of the first gate of the Academy, outside the zhaobi of the Confucian Temple, there is a Red Gate Pool carved in the Song Dynasty, corresponding to the Ma Yin Pool. Nuo is an ancient school. There is a pavilion on the pool called Xiangting; According to legend, it was built by Zhong Xianchao, a Shang Shu in Song Dynasty. Song Lizong's handwritten book "Fairy Nest Blowing Fragrant Pavilion" and Du Xunhe's poem "Let the crane go to Mishima to see the flowers at four o'clock" are all column couplets, which have long been abandoned. In the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1788), the mountain chief Luo Dian built this pavilion, named Dongting, and built a wooden bridge leading to the pavilion. In the 24th year of Jiaqing (18 19), Ouyang Hou, the mountain chief, renamed the East Pavilion "Blowing Fragrant Pavilion" to preserve the former site. In the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), the wooden bridge was changed to a stone bridge. Zhong Ting destroyed the bridge during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's reign. 1984 restored the pavilion. Because lotus flowers are planted all over the pool, one of the eight scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain, "Night Wind and Lotus Fragrance", was taken here.
Summer is coming, lotus leaves and fields are full of flowers, and the breeze brings fragrance and lingers on the bridge, making lotus flowers interesting. The best time to see lotus flowers in summer is dusk. If the weather is fine and the sun sets, it will shine brightly; Lotus is painted in the color of oil painting, and that kind of elegant scenery is only available in painting; If it rains, the lotus leaves will be hit by drizzle and summer rain, with the fragrance of nature and coquettish dusk, and will be monopolized by the lotus in this pool. ...
Hu Yan, a student of Yuelu Academy in Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Wind and lotus are evening fragrance". The poem is not about the sunset, the drizzling dusk, but the night scene with the night wind rising and the moonlight ending:
Where the summer heat disappears, the pool is full of night wind.
Qing Xiang's clothes are ready to attack, and the wave at the beginning of the month is calm.
The evening scenery is faint and the letters are faint.
From Uncle Huai Mao, we promised to be happy together. (Note: Uncle Mao, that is, Zhou Dunyi) There is an unknown ancient well in the south of Toumen of the Academy. In the third year of Southern Song Dynasty (1 167), Zhu came to Yuelu Academy to give a lecture, "() can talk". Countless people came to the lecture, so many horses carried people to drink up the water in the pond that this ancient pond was named "horse drinking pond" In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), Luo Dian, the mountain chief, built a mushroom-shaped grass pavilion in the pond and planted weeping willows beside it, named it "Liutang Xiao Yan" and listed it as "Eight Scenes of Yuelu Mountain". In the 24th year of Jiaqing (18 19), Ouyang, the mountain chief, was rebuilt and renamed Fengwei Pavilion, which also retained the name of the ancient pavilion in the Song Dynasty. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was destroyed, 1984 rebuilt the pavilion.
The rime in Liutang is an ethereal scene. Luo Qi, a student in Luodian, once wrote a poem: Ling and Man are good at romance, and the scenery is smooth and a bend is added.
The morning dew is not green, the spring wave is getting warmer and the blue is floating.
It is better to sing because of Xiao, and it is easy to believe in poetry.
Try to talk about migration in front of the forest, dissolve the new green and eliminate worries.
Standing in the harmonious spring scenery, I used a romantic willow tree to drive away the sadness, and a circle of "spring waves" of the Qing Dynasty swung from the middle of the pond to the people watching the scenery. If you happen to have a book in your hand, leaning against the railing of the ancient pavilion in the pool, you will turn to the chapter named "Morning" out of thin air, and the thin and pure mist will cover the text, and the soft vision will be plated with a faint morning light. After reading the first line, it is as yellow as snow, and after reading the second line, it is as green as jade ... Bamboo grove is one of the eight scenic spots of Yuelu Academy. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Luo Dian, the dean of the Academy, was built in the west of the park. Bamboo forest has always been praised by celebrities, and its best scenery is winter. When it snows in winter, powder and jade are everywhere. At this time, the lush bamboo forest in the proud snow is covered with a white sweater, and the sharp bamboo leaves that can't be hidden stick out from the snow, which is greener and more colorful against the snow. If people are in it, they can feel the eternal beauty of nature.