① Use different artistic means to create a romantic and legendary effect.
(2) Express your thoughts directly, using metaphor and humor in some places.
(3) The rhythm of the whole poem changes a lot, the beginning is slow and heavy, the middle is light and short, and the end is soothing and free, which is quite wonderful. In this paper, rhetorical devices such as parallelism, antithesis, questions and stories are used, and the spoken language is fresh and lively, vigorous and simple, lyrical and full of folk songs.
Mulan Poetry is an outstanding representative work of Yuefu folk songs in the North of the Northern Dynasties. The folk songs of the Northern Dynasties showed a unique style because of the infiltration of war and national customs. Mulan Poetry is a simple and vigorous song. Mulan, the most dazzling and heroic female image in the history of China literature, is almost a household name, and is known to all women and children. Mulan has become synonymous with heroine among women, which shows the far-reaching influence of Mulan's poems. The artistic beauty of Mulan's poems is manifested in many aspects, and the author thinks that the most prominent ones are: inheritance and innovation, simplicity and delicacy, and sad and happy narration.
First, inheritance and innovation
Mulan's poems have distinctive folk song style and its innovation. There are two songs in the Northern Dynasty folk song "Song of Folding Yang Liuzhi": "He Lili, Weaver by the window. I can't smell the loom, only women sigh. " "Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Grandma promised to marry a woman, and there is no news this year. " The two poems, in the form of women's sighs and questions and answers, do not hide women's inner worries and impatience. The first four sentences of Mulan Poetry: "chirp, Mulan is weaving at home, but she can hear the sound of the loom, only the sigh of a woman" are exactly the same as the first sentence quoted in Song of Yang Liuzhi, while the last two sentences of Mulan Poetry: "Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers" are exactly the same as the first two sentences of the last sentence quoted above. Although Mulan Poetry is also about children's thoughts, it is full of Mulan's affection for her family. Mulan is not concerned about her marriage, but about the difficulties brought by the war at home: Khan ordered the transfer of soldiers, the military books poured in, and her father had no brothers. Mulan is worried about her father and family. The innovation of Mulan Poetry is also reflected in writing about war through the thoughts of children and relatives, and writing about the common thought of a working woman abandoning weaving and joining the army. Therefore, although it is still traditional in form and subject matter, it shines brightly, showing the noble character of China women who deeply understand the righteousness. This kind of inheritance and innovation of the form and theme of folk songs is not only easy to be accepted by people, but also can expand the capacity of poetry, which can be described as originality.
Moreover, Mulan's poems have inherited the five-character tradition of folk songs, such as Yang Zhe's Six Songs, but they are not limited to this. The interlacing of long and short sentences highlights the fluency and naturalness of folk songs. Judging from the text system, it is also much longer than the folk songs of the same period. Later generations called Mulan's poem and China's narrative poem Peacock Flying Southeast as the "Shuang Bao" of Yuefu folk songs.
Second, simplicity and exquisiteness.
Simplicity is a high-level artistic pursuit. In Mulan's poems, simplicity has the inherent vitality of the original color. So concise, rough, heroic and profound. For example, "Wan Li comes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years. " In just 30 words, it describes the process of the ten-year movement very concisely. In the second sentence "Wan Li", Mulan follows the army and rushes to the traffic jam. The word "fly" not only describes the haste of the war, but also describes how many times the North and South fought the Guansai Mountain. The sentence "Shuo" vividly summarizes the war environment in which Mulan lives, thus setting off Mulan's heroic spirit of taking risks. The sentence "General" highlights Mulan's extraordinary ten-year military career with sharp contrast. These simple brushstrokes, with less wins more, not only write the life and death of Mulan, but also write the heroic image of Mulan. The conclusion of the poem: "The male rabbit's feet are complicated, while the female rabbit's eyes are blurred;" When two rabbits are walking on the ground, can Ann tell whether I am a male or a female? "Mulan vividly wrote the cleverness of disguised as a man and the courage to join the army instead of her father by analogy, and also euphemistically and implicitly expressed her inner pride and confidence.
Mulan Poetry is even more exquisite. "Buy horses in the East City, saddles in the West City, reins in the South City and whips in the North City." These four sentences skillfully describe Mulan's process of hastily and actively preparing to pack her luggage. For the fierce war, there is no delay between the lines, and the writing is quite light, which shows Mulan's firm will to join the army instead of her father. Xie Zhen's "Four Poems Volume III" commented: "In a word, buying pommel horses in one city is simple and tasteless, almost exceeding the number of Yuefu." Indeed, the elaborate form here is beautiful, the rhyme is harmonious, it is very suitable for singing, and it also plays up the tense atmosphere of military emergency. Another example is: "I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I can hear the splash of the Yellow River", "I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I can hear Yanshan riding and chirping". Writing about the war is close to children's thoughts. The lonely and desolate night scene of the camp sets off Mulan's yearning for her loved ones when she left home, subtly portrays the delicate feelings of young women, thus further and profoundly expressing Mulan's feelings for her family and revealing the waves in Mulan's heart caused by the sudden change of life. This method, which is not satisfied with Mulan's heroic and strong side and does not simplify the feelings of girls who left their parents at the beginning, to explore the secrets of Mulan's heart objectively reflects the heavy burden and pain brought to the people by the Northern Korean War.
Simplicity and exquisiteness are harmoniously and perfectly combined in Mulan's poems, giving people beautiful enjoyment and profound thinking.
Third, express anxiety and joy.
Mulan Poetry consists of two parts, the first part is about suffering, and the second part is about Syaraku. Worry is the contrast of happiness, and happiness is the end result of worry, which profoundly reveals the broad social content of the two different periods, namely, the war years and the peace years, and entrusts the people of the Northern Dynasties with their good wishes and yearning for a happy life. "Mulan Poetry" begins with Mulan's stop and sigh, causing suspense. "Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. The question and answer of "Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember" excludes the narrow feelings of children's thoughts, thus highlighting Mulan's anxiety and sigh about losing the peaceful and quiet life of men and women. " Last night, when I saw the post, Khan became more aggressive and wrote twelve volumes, including Ye Daming. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no eldest brother, which shows us the restless heart of a simple and innocent woman. The political situation is unstable, the military situation is urgent, and the family is in danger, which is the root cause of Mulan's anxiety. In the face of difficulties, he took the initiative to assume family responsibilities and joined the army to gallop through Wan Li. A woman disguised as a man instead of her father joined the army, which was caused by Mulan's anxiety and finally became an act. The feeling of missing my parents on the way to join the army is actually a faint expression of concern. I'm worried about whether my father's expedition can bring peace to my family, and whether the people with labor at home will bring heavy labor and housework burden to my parents after they leave, so that my kind parents will be mentally tortured and miss their daughters and can't see each other again. Writing worries makes the content of the poem more realistic, and also makes the image of Mulan more plump and cordial. I would like to borrow a camel from the Ming Dynasty to send my son back to his hometown. Isn't this anxious to return confession more exciting?
Some styles of music such as Mulan Poetry are smart, vivid and vivid. "Ye Niang smells women, Guo Bi helps each other; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my east pavilion door and sit on my west pavilion bed; Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes to arrange clouds for the window and make it yellow for the mirror. " The description of a series of happy scenes shows Mulan's exultation for her peaceful life, and also shows the pride and joy of Mulan's family in the triumph. The description of "music" in Mulan Poetry is full of emotion and profound implication. Isn't that joyful scene an ecstatic affection for the working people to get rid of their painful troubles and erase the shadow of war? Doesn't this also profoundly show the people's ideals and aspirations? From Music, it is not difficult for people to realize that a happy and quiet life is hard-won, especially those who have come from troubled times.
The three aspects of the artistic beauty of Mulan Poetry have completed the multi-faceted portrayal of Yingjie, a female middle school student, making people see that Mulan Poetry is well organized and full of characters. Mulan is not only a brave woman, but also a woman with delicate feelings. She has both a solid realistic foundation and a dazzling ideal brilliance. Mulan poetry shines through the ages, and Mulan shines through the ages.