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1, "Spring on the Jade Tower"
Li Qingzhao
Will the red crisp break? Have you searched all over the South Branch? I don't know how much incense I borrowed, but I can see that it is infinite.
The Taoist priest is haggard, bored and unhappy at the bottom of the spring window. If you want a drink, come and have a rest. Maybe it's not that there was no wind in the Ming Dynasty!
Note: ① Rhyme is the same as "Rhyme".
2. Appreciate:
This is a famous Yongmei Ci, which stands proudly in the frost and snow. The plum blossom that outshines others has always been the object of reciting by literati. Especially in Song Dynasty, there are many Yongmei Ci, among which the masterpiece that can achieve the charm of plum blossom is rare.
Zhao Qing's "Jade House Spring" is one of the best, which not only vividly depicts the plum blossom, but also vividly depicts the contradictory mentality of plum blossom lovers who are depressed but can't help but appreciate it.
The first sentence compares "red crisp" to plum blossom petals that are like red congealed fat, and uses "Qiongbao" to describe the beauty of plum blossom buds. Both of them grasped the characteristics of plum blossom and used accurate words. What is willing to piece together Qiong Bao is a clever expression of "giving up the bud" and using new words skillfully, which shows the poet's unique creativity.
The last film was full of charcoal. "exploring the southern branch to see if it is in full bloom" means euphemistically saying that plum blossoms are not in full bloom. Li Qiao wrote plum in the early Tang Dynasty.
There is a cloud in the poem: "The greater the gathering, the colder the light, and the southern branches bloom early." Zhang Fang's note: "The south branch opens in Dagengling, and the north branch opens." Now I want to ask if the flowers in the south branch have all bloomed. It is obvious that the plum branches are still in bud. "I don't know how much incense I use, but I can see infinite meaning." This is a sentence. I still write about those flowers that have not been released. Ji Yun and Treasure point out this meaning, while How Much Fragrance and Infinite Meaning describe the delicate fragrance of plum blossoms after they are in full bloom, and the posture presented is full of energy.
The first part of the poem mainly describes the mood of plum, and the second part describes the people who appreciate plum. "Tao" is the author's self-description, which means that a person who learns Tao is "haggard", "boring" and "sad". Talking about Li Qingzhao's appearance and inner condition, Spring Window and Burnout illustrate the objective environment, indicating that she was sleepy, depressed and even lazy.
It is unique for Yongmei not to write about the blooming of plum blossoms, but to jump from bud to failure. It's a wonderful idea to write about admiring plums, but he spoke of his haggard and melancholy first. It reflects her own "Nuó Mo Plum Blossom has no good intentions, and tears are full of her skirts" ("Qing Ping Le"). The abnormal writing of this word after she lived in Jiangnan in her later years can just convey the normal mentality at that time. Although she is in a bad mood, plum blossoms are still to be rewarded, so the words "take a break if you want to drink" and "take a break" are here. This sentence implies not to miss a good opportunity and raise a glass.
There are two major styles of ancient poetry about objects: expressing aspiration or expressing emotion.
Qingzhao Ci is the best in chanting things. This Yongmei poem is a plum blossom poem and a rare masterpiece. (Selected from Appreciation Dictionary of Song Ci by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House)