The source of allusions.
Liu Yuxi's Zhi Zhu Ci.
original work
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River. Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842) was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). When I was a child, I lived in Huzhou, Jiaxing, and lived in Yongzhen Yuannian (805). I settled abroad as a foreign minister, sentenced myself to salt and iron, and participated in innovation. Xi 'an demoted Lianzhou secretariat and Langzhou Sima. Yuanhe ten years (8 15), returned to Beijing. Because of his poetic language, he laughed at the secretariats of Lianzhou, Li Kui and Erzhou. At the beginning of Yamato, he entered the DPRK as a guest, served as a doctor of Ritual Department, and was also a scholar and a straight bachelor. He returned as Suzhou secretariat, Ruzhou secretariat and Tongzhou secretariat. In the first year of Kaicheng (836), the capital was divided into the east by Prince Ke, who was known as Liu Ke. The friendship with Liu Zongyuan is the best, and the world calls it "Liu Liu". Also known as "Bai Liu" with Bai Juyi. His poems are good in all aspects, reflecting current affairs, politics and nostalgia. Broad subject matter, full of emotion, smooth and natural. It is full of enterprising spirit and meaningful philosophy. Vigorous and vigorous, vigorous and old, so Bai Juyi is regarded as a "poet". In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng also called him "the spirit should be modern, the words are always flashy, and the use seems to be extraordinary, but they are all pleasing to people, and the words can be sung, and the true talents are the most proud" ("Tang Yin is expensive"). Flying a kite, The Old Story of the West Fort, Five Topics of Jinling, The First Smell of Autumn Wind and Autumn Ci are all masterpieces handed down from ancient times. Learning Zhi Zhu's Ci and other folk songs gained the essence of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties. Song and Huang Tingjian commented that "the meaning of words is wonderful, yuan and you can walk alone", while Su Shi lamented that "anecdotes can't be pursued" (quoted from Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua). It has a wide influence on later generations, and his prose is good at reasoning. His representative works include The Theory of Heaven and The Theory of Cause and Effect. There are Liu Yuxi's Collection and Liu Mengde's Collection (also known as Liu Binke's Collection).
story
Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan) because he participated in Wang's political innovation activities with Liu Zongyuan. Liu Yuxi lived in Bashan Chushui area for a long time during his relegation career. He doesn't want to be lonely. During his ten years in Langzhou, he often wrote poems and kept an optimistic mood.
The demotion brought Liu Yuxi closer to people's lives. Ethnic minorities in Langzhou like to sing folk songs. As a small official, Liu Yuxi never cares about his identity, often participates in folk singing activities, and often helps Yi people write popular lyrics. These folk lyrics may have been circulated by the people at that time, and there is no written record, so they have been lost.
But from then on, he became interested in folk songs. He thinks that folk songs have the true feelings of loving life and simple language, so he absorbs these characteristics in folk songs.
Later, he went to Kuizhou. Kuizhou is in the east of Sichuan, where a kind of Zhuzhi Ci is popular, which is a folk song combining music and dance. Every festival, local people will play flute and drum to catch up with the festival. At the rally, young men and women sang "Bamboo Branch", and whoever sang the most sang the best.
Liu Yuxi may not understand the local dialect, but he thinks this kind of folk song is cadence and euphemistic, which is more distinctive than what he heard in Langzhou.
One day, Liu Yuxi came to the river with graceful willows and green jade. The flow in the river is as horizontal as a big mirror, and the scenery is really beautiful. Picturesque scenery is a good place for young people to fall in love. At this time, a pair of young lovers, the man did not see him, only heard his voice; Where is the girl? Nobody saw it, and there was no sound. Maybe she is quietly hiding in the dense shade, listening attentively to the young man singing, and that young man is her sweetheart. While listening to her sweetheart singing, the woman looked up at the sky and saw the sun rising in the west and it was raining in the east. At the same time, it was sunny and rainy in the sky. Looking at the natural landscape in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the girl who first fell in love can't help wondering whether her feelings for her sweetheart are true: his heart is as elusive as the weather, and I don't know whether he is heartless or affectionate to me. Therefore, the poet Liu Yuxi, as this woman, imitated the tune of folk songs, artistically processed her own experiences and feelings, and wrote a poem "Zhi Zhu Ci", which is a famous sentence in this poem.
Make an appreciative comment
Zhuzhi is a folk song in eastern Sichuan. The whole poem is characterized by a man singing and dancing on the river bank, which constructs the artistic conception of farewell to his girlfriend and expresses a vague and implicit feeling.
"No sunny", "sunny" and "heartless" and "affectionate" are homonyms. The whole poem looks at the uncertain natural scenes in different places at once, expressing the confused and vague feelings in the love between men and women.