Interpretation of the meaning of three-character classics

Full text and translation

1, at the beginning of life, nature is good. The same nature varies from upbringing to upbringing.

Translators are naturally kind and similar in nature, but their habits are quite different because of their different environment and education.

2, don't teach, sex is moving. In order to teach well, you should think deeply.

If you haven't received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly.

3. I was in Meng Mu yesterday. I chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu broke the loom in order to educate Mencius.

4. Dou Yanshan has a just side. Teach Wuzi to be famous.

In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. The five sons he educated were very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations.

5, if you don't teach, your father will pass. What is a teacher? A strict missionary.

It is the parents' fault that they only provide food and clothing for their children and have no good education. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher.

6. It is not appropriate for children not to learn. Why bother if you are young and don't learn?

It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is young, and he doesn't know the truth of being a man and knowledge when he is old, it will be difficult to make a difference when he is old.

7. Jade is not cut, not a tool. Unless you learn, you will become an animal.

Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved; People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed.

8. When I was young, when I was young. Teachers or peers, please cherish them.

Children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so that they can learn a lot of manners and knowledge in dealing with people.

9. Xiang is nine years old and can warm the seats. Filial piety is more important than affection.

Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and follow.

10, four years old, will make pear, brother grow up, should be a prophet.

Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew at the age of four that he would give a big pear to his brother. Everyone should know this truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age. "Brother" understands "courage", respects and is friendly.

1 1, the first filial piety, the second experience. Know a number, know an article.

Filial piety is the first thing in life, so we should try our best to be filial. Filial piety is a great event. Second, wait, see more things in the world, so as to broaden your knowledge, know more about ancient and modern theories and broaden your knowledge. Knowing tens of millions is a certain number, and knowing the things of ancient and modern sages is a certain article.

12, one and ten, ten and one hundred. Hundreds, thousands.

China uses decimal arithmetic: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand ... and it keeps changing.

13, three talents, heaven and earth. Three lights, sun, moon and stars.

A translator should also know some common sense of daily life. Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars.

14, three cardinal guides and five permanents, both monarch and minister are righteous. Father and son are close, and husband and wife are smooth.

The three principles of translation are the three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.

15, spring, summer, autumn and winter. These four points are not bad luck.

Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. The four seasons are constantly changing, spring goes to summer, autumn goes to winter, and so on, never stopping.

16, east, west, north and south. This quartet should be in the middle.

East, south, west and north, as the "quartet", refer to the positions in all directions. These four directions must have a corresponding center position to determine each direction.

17, fire, water, soil and gold. These five elements depend on numbers.

The translation of "five elements" means gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations.

18, ten dry, one to ten. Twelve branches, the child reaches the sea.

The translation of "Ten Cadres" is Nail, B, C, D, E, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui, also known as "Tiangan"; "Twelve Branches" refer to Zi, Ugliness, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, also known as "Earthly Branches", which was a symbol of punctuality in ancient times.

19, ecliptic, sunny. Equator, right.

The path of the sun is called the ecliptic, and the plane of the earth is in the middle. This plane is called the equator. According to China's ancient cosmology, I don't know that the earth is a sphere, and the equator should refer to my plane.

The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the ecliptic, and there is an imaginary great circle perpendicular to the earth's axis at the center of the earth. This great circle is the equator.

20. Below the equator, it is extremely warm. I'm from China, in the northeast.

In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south, the temperature gradually becomes lower. China lies in the northeast of the earth.

2 1, cold and sultry, frost and dew change. Plateau on the right, sea on the left.

China has a cold and warm climate with frost and dew. On the right is the plateau, and on the left is the sea.

22. River, Huaihe River. These four blasphemies are the discipline of water.

China has the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui River, which are the representatives of Chinese rivers.

23. Yan Daihua, Song Hengheng. Wuyue is the name of the mountain.

The five famous mountains in China are called "Five Mountains", namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Songshan in Zhongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue. These five mountains are the representatives of Mount China.

24, ancient Kyushu, today's restructuring. Say province, 35.

During the Han Dynasty, China ruled Kyushu and the whole country. Now it is a province with a total of 35 * * *.

25, scholar, industry and commerce. These four people are good for the country.

Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society.

26. Benevolence and wisdom. The five permanent members should not be confused.

If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, the society will always be peaceful, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.

27, born in the ground, with vegetation. This plant is found all over land and water.

In addition to human beings, there are flowers and trees on the earth. They belong to plants and can be found everywhere on land and in water.

28. There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away.

Insects, fish, birds and beasts all belong to animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water.

29, rice sorghum, wheat millet. These six valleys are eaten by people.

Some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, yellow rice and sorghum, which are important foods in daily life.

30. Horses, cattle and sheep, chickens and dogs. These six kinds of animals are fed by people.

Animals include horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are collectively called six livestock. These animals are as wild as Liu Gu. Later, it was gradually domesticated by people and became a necessity of human daily life.

3 1, say you are angry and sad. Love evil desires, seven emotions.

Joy is called joy, anger is called anger, sadness is called sorrow, fear is called fear, love is called love in the heart, hate is called evil in the heart, lust is called desire in the heart, and together they are called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with.

32, cyan, red and yellow, and black and white. These five colors are recognized by the eyes.

Blue, yellow, red, black and white are the five colors in the traditional five elements in ancient China, which can be recognized by the naked eye.

33. Bitter and sweet, bitter and salty. All five flavors are contained in the mouth.

There are five kinds of food that can be distinguished by mouth: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.

34. Burn incense and rot. These five smells are smelled with the nose.

The nose can smell things, and there are mainly five kinds of smells, namely mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten.

35. Earth leather, wood, stone and gold. Sishu is an octave.

Ancient Chinese people divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, leather, wood block, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which were called "eight tones".

36. Go straight in. These four sounds should be coordinated.

In ancient China, tones were divided into four categories: flat, rising, falling and entering. The use of the four tones must be harmonious and can make people feel comfortable.

37. Great-great grandfather, father and body. Body and son, son and grandson.

Great grandfather gave birth to great grandfather, great grandfather gave birth to grandfather, grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, and son gave birth to grandson.

38. From children to Xuanzang. It's a family of nine. It's a human relationship.

Behind the translation are my sons and grandchildren, that is, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Grandfather's uncle to his great-grandson, known as the "Nine Families". This "nine families" represents the order of seniority and the inheritance relationship of family lineage.

39, father and son, husband and wife from. Brothers are friends, and brothers are respectful.

Father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, the feelings between husband and wife should be smooth, brothers should be friendly to brothers, and brothers should respect brothers.

40, the order of the young and the old, friends of friends. You are loyal to your subjects.

In the communication between elders and younger generations, we should pay attention to the order of seniority; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.

4 1, ten meanings, everyone is the same. When telling the truth, don't violate it.

Translate the ten meanings mentioned above: father, son, filial piety, wife's obedience, brother's friendship, brother's respect, friend's trust, friend's righteousness, monarch's respect and minister's loyalty. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them.

42, chop Cui Zi, size. Get rid of hemp, and five clothes will end.

Cui Zi, Gong Da, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju were five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people when they died in ancient China.

43, ritual shooting, number of books. The ancient six arts are gone today.

Translation etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are six skills that ancient literati must learn, and no one can have them at the same time.

44, but calligraphy, people follow * * *. Educated, talking, talking.

Of the six arts, only calligraphy is respected by everyone in today's society. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge.

45. There are ancient prose and big seal characters. Follow the grass and don't mess around.

The development of translating China characters has gone through ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize them clearly and don't confuse them.

46. If you learn widely, you are afraid of its complexity. But in short, you can know the original.

It is really not easy to learn knowledge extensively, and there is no way to start, but if you can do a general study, you can still understand many basic truths.

47, every training, must pay attention to. Detailed exegesis and clear sentence reading.

Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.

48. As a scholar, you must have a start. At the end of primary school, four books were found.

As a scholar, a translator can only understand the "Four Books" by laying a solid foundation at the beginning of learning and thoroughly understanding the knowledge of primary schools.

49. The Analects of Confucius, 20 articles. Group of disciples, remember the words well.

There are twenty complete books of The Analects of Confucius. It is a book about Confucius and his disciples' remarks.

50. Mencius, seven articles. Morality, benevolence and righteousness.

Mencius was translated by Monk and consists of seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral kindness and other fine virtues.

5 1, the golden mean is Kong Ji. Impartiality is not easy.

The book The Doctrine of the Mean was translated by Kong Ji. "Being neutral" means impartial, and "using" means unchangeable.

52. As a university, Ceng Zi. Self-cultivation.

The book "University" was translated by Zeng Shen, who put forward the idea of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".

53, four books are familiar, filial piety. For example, the Six Classics can only be read.

Only when the translator has read the four books well and understood the principle of filial piety can he understand such an abstruse book as the Six Classics.

54. Shi and Li Chunqiu. No.6 classic, when pressure.

The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites and The Spring and Autumn Annals translated with Yue are important classics of ancient Confucianism in China, which are worth reading carefully.

55, there are mountains, there are hidden. There are details of Zhouyi and Sanyi.

The translated works of Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi are three ancient books of China, which are collectively called "three changes", and "three changes" are books that explain the cyclic changes of the universe in the form of hexagrams.

56. There are rules and instructions. There is an oath that this book is Austria.

Classical translation is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch.

57. I, Duke Zhou, pay a tribute. Write six officials to save the body.

Zhou Li, translated by Duke Zhou, recorded the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the country at that time.

58, big and small, note the Book of Rites. Speak holy words, prepare ceremonies and music.

Translate Dade and Dai Sheng's Notes on the Book of Rites, and explain the works of sages, so that future generations can understand the laws, regulations and music of the previous generation.

59, the national wind, elegant songs. The fourth poem should be satirized.

Translation of National Style, Elegance, Xiaoya and Ode are called four major poems, which are rich in content and profound in emotion and worth reciting.

60. Poetry is dead, Spring and Autumn. Combine praise with criticism, not good and evil.

Due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, The Book of Songs was left out in the cold, so Confucius wrote Spring and Autumn Annals, which implied the criticism of real politics and the distinction between good and evil behaviors in various countries.

6 1, three passes, there is a ram. And left and right.

The three versions are Biography of Ram, Zuo Qiuming's Zuozhuan and Gu Liangchi's Biography. These are books that explain the Spring and Autumn Annals.

62. You can read books after you have made it clear. Summarize its essentials and remember its events.

Read translation classics before reading books. Sub-books are more complicated, so you must choose the more important ones to read and remember the cause and effect of everything.

63. Wuzi has Xunyang. Wen Zhongzi and Lao Zhuang.

These five translators refer to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wen, Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. The books they write are called sub-books.

64. Jing Zitong, reading history. Test the pedigree and know the ending.

After reading the translated classics and sub-books, we should study the lineage of each dynasty and generation and understand the reasons for its rise and fall, so as to learn from history.

65. From Xinong to Huangdi. No, it's Huang San, ranking first in the world.

From Fu, Shennong to Huangdi, these three emperors in ancient times were diligent and loved the people, so they were great, so later generations respectfully called them "Huang San".

66. Tang Youyu, the second emperor. It is a prosperous time of mutual admiration.

After the translation of The Yellow Emperor, two emperors, Tang Yao and Yu Shun, appeared. Yao thought his son was corrupt and passed the throne to Shun, who had both ability and political integrity. Under the rule of the two emperors, the world was at peace and everyone praised him.

67, there is rain in summer, and there is still a hall. Zhou and Yu are also called the Three Kings.

The founding monarch of Xia Dynasty was Yu, Shang Dynasty was Tang, and Zhou Dynasty was King Wen. These kings with both ability and political integrity were called "Three Kings" by later generations.

68, Xia Chuanzi, home to the world. In 400, we moved to the lower society.

Yu passed the throne to his son, and since then, the world has been owned by one family. After more than 400 years, Xia was destroyed by soup, ending its rule.

69. Tang Xia, the name of the country, is 600 years old and will not rest until death.

The Tang Dynasty conquered the Xia Dynasty and named the country Shang. More than 600 years later, Zhou died.

70, Zhou Wuwang, began to punish. Eight hundred years, the longest.

Zhou Wuwang set out to destroy the Shang Dynasty, killed Zhou Wang, and established the Zhou Dynasty with the longest history, which lasted more than 800 years.

7 1, Zhou, Wang Gangluo. Fight, but lobby.

Since Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to the capital, his control over the vassals has become weaker and weaker. Wars often broke out between vassal States, and lobbyists became popular.

72. It started in the Spring and Autumn Period and ended in the Warring States Period. Five tyrants are strong, and seven males are out.

Translation in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty can be divided into two stages: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong, Song Xianggong, Jin Wengong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang were called the Five Powers. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were Qi Chu, Han Yan and Zhao Weiqin.

In 73, when Qin was acquired, it merged. Pass on two, Chu and Han contend.

At the end of the Warring States period, Qin became more and more powerful, wiped out all other vassal states and established a unified Qin Dynasty. When the Qin Dynasty spread to Hu Hai II, chaos began again. Finally, the situation of Chu and Han contended with each other was formed.

74. Gao Zuxing, Han. For filial piety, Wang Mang usurped the throne.

Emperor Gaozu defeated Xiang Yu and established the Han Dynasty. The throne of the Han dynasty has been handed down for more than 200 years. Emperor Xiaoping arrived and was usurped by Wang Mang.

75. Emperor Guangwu was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Finally, 400 years.

Wang Mang usurped power. Changing the country's name to a new country's name, the world is in chaos. Liu Xiu overthrew the new emperor and restored the country name to Han, who was known as Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In 400 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian died.

In' 76, Wei Shuwu fought for Ding Han. The Three Kingdoms, all the way to the Jin Dynasty.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu competed for the world, forming a situation in which the three countries stood in the balance. Later, Wei destroyed Shu and Wu, and Sima Yan usurped the throne to establish the Jin Dynasty, which was divided into two periods: the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty.

77. Song Qiji and Liang. For the Southern Dynasties, Jinling was the capital.

After the Jin Dynasty royal family moved south, it soon declined, followed by the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Southern Dynasties, including Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, were all built in Jinling.

78. Northern Wei Yuan, separatist thing. Yu Wenzhou, Qi.

Translation in the Northern Dynasties refers to the Yuan and Wei Dynasties. Wei Yuan was later divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty. The Western Wei Dynasty was usurped by Yu Wenjue and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was established. The Eastern Wei Dynasty was usurped by Gao Yang and the Northern Qi Dynasty was established.

79. From Yan to Sui, it is a land. No more communication, no unified thinking.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified China and established the Sui Dynasty, which was called Emperor Wendi in history. After his son, Yang Di Yang Guang, ascended the throne, he was dissolute and the Sui Dynasty soon perished.

80. Tang Gaozu Uprising Division. Apart from the rebellion in the Sui Dynasty, the foundation of the country.

Tang Gaozu tang gaozu rose up against the sui dynasty, which eventually perished. Defeat various anti-Sui rebel armies, win the world and establish the Tang Dynasty.

8 1, 20 biographies, 300 years. When the beam goes out, the country changes.

The rule of the Tang Dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years and was handed down to twenty emperors. When Emperor Zhao Xuandi of the Tang Dynasty was usurped by Zhu Quanzhong, the Liang Dynasty was established and the Tang Dynasty perished. In order to distinguish it from the beams in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called back beam in history.

82. Liang and Han and Zhou Dynasties. It's called five generations for a reason.

The replacement period of Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and HouFriday is called the Five Dynasties in history, and there are certain reasons for the replacement of these five generations.

83. Yan and Zhou Chan. Eighteen passes, mixed north and south.

Zhao Kuangyin accepted his abdication in the latter Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty. After the 18th Emperor was handed down in the Song Dynasty, the northern minorities invaded south on a large scale, leading to a scuffle between the north and the south.

84. Liao and Jin are emperors. Yuan destroyed Jin and Song died.

Liao people, Jin people and Mongolian ancients in the north all established countries and called themselves emperors. Finally, the Mongols destroyed the Jin and Song Dynasties, established the Yuan Dynasty and unified China.

85, the map is wide, one generation ahead. In 90, the country was abolished.

The Yuan Dynasty has a vast territory, and the territory it ruled exceeded that of any previous dynasty. However, it lasted only 90 years and was overthrown by the peasant uprising.

86. Mao Zuxing, Guo Daming. Hongwu, the capital of Jinling.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, revolted, finally overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, unified the whole country, and established Daming with Jinling as its capital.

Cheng Ba moved to Yanjing. Sixteen, to Chongzhen.

After Ming Chengzu ascended the throne, he moved the capital from Jinling to Yanjing in the north. Sixteen emperors were handed down in the Ming Dynasty until Emperor Chongzhen and the Ming Dynasty perished.

88. The arrogance of power is like a forest. When Li Chong went out, the artifact burned.

At the end of the Ming dynasty, eunuchs were authoritarian, the world was in chaos, and the people rebelled one after another. The rebel army headed by Zhuang Wang Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, forcing Emperor Chongzhen to commit suicide, and the Ming Dynasty finally perished.

89. Qing Shizu, Wang Jingming. Jing Sifang, Ke Dading.

After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, the emperor shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne in Beijing, which calmed the chaos in various places and allowed the people to live a stable life again.

90, in the name of borrowing, borrowing things from Jia, making a fortune, and boasting about governance achievements.

After translating the emperor shunzhi, there were four emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing. During this period, the world was peaceful, people's lives were relatively stable and the country was relatively strong.

9 1, Daoxian, the chaos started. From Britain and France, all the troubled times were contemptuous.

During Daoguang and Xianfeng years in Qing Dynasty, there was an uprising, and the British army provoked the Opium War. Britain and France formed a joint force to attack Beijing on the grounds of the Yarrow incident and the murder of the French priest.

92. After the same light, Xuan Tong weakened, the Nine Emperors passed, and the Qing Dynasty died.

After Tongzhi and Guangxu, the national situation in the Qing Dynasty was in ruins. When the ninth Xuantong Emperor arrived, he was overthrown by the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen. ..

93, revolution, abolition of monarchy, constitution, Republic of China.

The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing government, abolished the emperor system, formulated the constitution, and established the government of the Republic of China, with Sun Yat-sen as the interim president.

94, ancient and modern history, all here. You know the rise and fall of chaos.

What is described above is the ancient and modern history from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the establishment of the Republic of China. Through the study of history, we can understand the chaotic rise and fall of various dynasties and realize many useful things.

95. Although the history is complicated, I have read it twice. Historical records 1, hanshu 2.

Although China's history books are complicated, they should be read in order: Historical Records first, then Hanshu.

96. History of the Later Han Dynasty III, National Records IV. Syndrome and meridian refer to mirror.

Read the Book of the Later Han Dynasty for the third time and the History of the Three Kingdoms for the fourth time. At the same time, we should refer to the classics and take history as a mirror, so as to better understand the rise and fall of historical chaos.

97. Read history and test records. Through the past and the present, if you are close to your eyes.

People who read history should go further, read historical materials and understand the ins and outs of things through the ages, as if they had seen them with their own eyes.

98, duplicity, heart is only. In the future, at night.

Translation, reading and learning should all have perseverance, while reading and thinking with your heart. Only by putting your mind into your study early and returning late can you really learn well.

In 1999, Zhong Ni, Xiang Tuo yesterday. Ancient sages were diligent in learning.

Once upon a time, Confucius was a very studious person. At that time, there was a prodigy named Lu, from whom Confucius had learned. A saint like Confucius has not forgotten to study hard.

100, Zhao, read Lu Lun. He is an official and diligent in his studies.

In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhongling-Zhao Pu, an official, had already completed the task of writing Chinese books, and kept reading The Analects every day, not forgetting to study hard because he had become a senior official.

10 1, woven with pu and cut bamboo slips. He has no books and knows how to encourage.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Wenshu copied the words on Pucao to read. Gong Sun Hong carved the Spring and Autumn Period on the bamboo piece. Both of them are poor and can't afford books, but they don't forget to study hard.

102, head suspension beam, awl thorn strand. Nobody urged them to go on working.

Sun Jing of the Eastern Han Dynasty tied his hair to the beams to avoid dozing off. During the Warring States Period, when Su Qin was tired, he stabbed his thigh with an awl. They study diligently and consciously, without being urged by others.

103, such as fireflies and snow. Although the family is poor, they never stop studying.

Che Yin, a Jin Dynasty man, put fireflies in gauze bags as lighting for reading. Sun Kang uses the reflection of snow to read. Both of them are poor, but they can continue their studies under difficult conditions.

104, such as negative salary, such as hanging angle. Although tired, the body is still bitter.

Zhu Maichen in the Han Dynasty made a living by chopping firewood, and read books while carrying firewood every day. In the Sui Dynasty, Shi Mi herded cattle and hung books on the corner, so that he had time to study. They insisted on reading in a hard environment.

Sue, 27 years old. Start working hard and reading.

Su Xun, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was named Lao Quan. He didn't want to study when he was a child. At the age of 27, he made up his mind to study hard and later became a great scholar.

106, he is old, but he still regrets it. You should think about it earlier, young man.

Su Like Lao Quan, when he is old, he regrets that he didn't study hard at first, but when we are young, we should seize the good time and study hard to avoid regret in the future.

107, Ruolianghao, 82. Yes, big court, Quidditch.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a Hao who won the first prize at the age of eighty-two. He answered the questions raised by the emperor in the golden palace, and all the people who took the exam were inferior to him.

108, the results are different. You must have determination when you are young.

Liang Hao's success at such an age cannot but surprise everyone and admire his tireless study. While young, we should make up our minds and work hard, and we will have a bright future.

109, Ying is eight years old and can recite poems. I am seven years old and can play chess.

There was a man named Zuying in Northern Qi who could recite poems at the age of eight, and later became a secretary and supervisor. In addition, there was a man named Li Bi in the Tang Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems about playing chess.

1 10, which is amazing. Be effective when you are young.

Their intelligence was greatly appreciated and amazed by people at that time. We are at the beginning of our study, so we should follow their example and study hard.

1 1 1, Cai Wenji, can distinguish the piano. Xie Daowen can sing hymns.

There were many outstanding female talents in ancient times. Like Cai Wenji at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she can distinguish the sound of the piano, while Xie Daowen, a talented woman in the Jin Dynasty, can export it into poetry.

1 12, that woman, and smart. Dude, be a COP.

Two girls like this, one knows music, the other knows poetry, so talented; As a man, we should always be vigilant and enrich ourselves.

1 13, Tang, Fang is seven years old. Raise prodigies and do orthography.

When translating Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a seven-year-old boy named Ada was chosen as a child prodigy and became an official in charge of correcting Chinese characters.

1 14. Although he is young, he is an official. If there is a promising person, so is it.

Although Ada is so young, he has become an official, shouldering the heavy responsibility entrusted to him by the state. If he wants to be a useful person, if he is diligent and studious, he can be as famous as Ada.

1 15, dog vigil, chicken morning. Be a man if you don't learn.

At night, the dog will look after the house, and every morning, the chicken will dawn. How can people be called people if they can't study hard and live in a daze?

1 16, silkworms spin silk and bees make honey. People who don't learn are inferior to things.

Silkworms spin silk to make clothes, and bees can brew honey for human consumption. If people don't know how to learn and realize their value with their own knowledge and skills, they are really inferior to small animals.

1 17, learn while you are young and start with energy. To the king, to the people.

Study hard from an early age and constantly enrich yourself. When we grow up, we can apply what we have learned, serve the countries in the world and benefit the people in the world.

1 18, get ahead and show your parents. The light is ahead and the margin is behind.

If you have made due contributions to the people, you will be praised, and your parents will feel honored, adding luster to your ancestors and leaving a good example for the next generation.

The posthumous son Jin Man won. My godson, the only way.

Some people leave their children with gold, silver and money, but they should teach them to be good at reading and learning, and to be a successful person when they grow up.

120, diligent and meritorious, drama useless. If you quit, you have to fight.

The translator has repeatedly talked about many truths, but only told the children that anyone who is diligent and enterprising will have good results, and he must regret that he just wasted his good time by playing.