During the Republic of China, it was called Beiping, and later it was called Beijing. 1949 is set as a municipality directly under the central government.
Tianjin is the abbreviation of Tianjin.
In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), the city was built and stationed, formerly known as Tianjin Wei, which means "the ferry that the son of heaven passed". 1965 merged with Hebei province, and 1967 Tianjin was restored as a municipality directly under the central government.
3. Shanghai abbreviation: Shanghai? Other abbreviations: Shen
In ancient times, fishermen in Shanghai invented a bamboo fishing tool "Hu". At that time, there was no place name of Shanghai, so this area was called "Hudu", so Shanghai was called "Shanghai" for short.
4. Jiangsu province? Abbreviation: Sue? Provincial capital: Nanjing
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Subei Administrative Office and Sunan Administrative Office were established respectively, and then merged to restore Jiangsu Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.
5. Zhejiang province? Abbreviation: Zhejiang? Capital: Hangzhou
Zhejiang, named after Zhejiang (also known as Qiantang River), is the abbreviation of great rivers in China.
6. Anhui province? Abbreviation: Anhui provincial capital: Hefei
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, North Anhui Administrative Office and South Anhui Administrative Office were established respectively, and then merged to restore Anhui Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.
7. Fujian province? Abbreviation: Min? Capital: Fuzhou
The name of Fujian Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty. There is a river in the territory called Minjiang River, which is the mother river, so it is called Minjiang River for short.
8. Jiangxi province? Abbreviation: Gan? Provincial capital: Nanchang
The name of Jiangxi Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty. Because there is a river running through the north and south of the province called Ganjiang, which is the mother river, it is called "Gan" for short.
9. Hunan Province? Abbreviation: Xiang? Capital: Changsha
Hunan province is classified as Huguang province, and the name of the province has not changed so far. Because there is a river running through the north and south of the province called Xiangjiang River, which is the mother river, it is called "Xiang" for short.
10, Shandong province? Abbreviation: Shandong provincial capital: Jinan
Ming established Shandong Province, later changed to Shandong Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Shandong Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.
1 1, Henan province? Abbreviation: Yu? Capital: Zhengzhou
Yuan is located in Jiangbei Province of Henan Province and Jiangbei Road of Henan Province; Ming set up Henan province, later changed to Henan Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Henan Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.
12 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region? Abbreviation: Inner Mongolia? Capital: Hohhot
The first three words of the district name are called Inner Mongolia for short, and are named after Monan Mongolia.
13, Hubei province? Abbreviation: eh? Provincial capital: Wuhan
Hubei is named after the historical administrative place names in some parts of China, and it is named after the north of Dongting Lake.
14, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for short: Ning? Capital: Yinchuan
Named after Xixia Anning.
15, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region? Abbreviation: new? Capital: Urumqi
Origin: Xinjiang, which means "returning to one's native land".
16, Guangdong province? Abbreviation: Guangdong? Provincial capital: Guangzhou
Guangdong is called by the historical and administrative place names of some parts of China, which is called Guangnan East Road for short.
Xizang Autonomous Region 17? Abbreviation: Tibetan? Capital: Lhasa
Tibet, the second word of province, city and district for short, was named in Qing Dynasty. Tang and Song Dynasties were Tubo.
18, Hainan province? Abbreviation: Haikou, Hainan Province
Hainan, named after Hainan Island.
19 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region? Abbreviation: Gui? Capital: Nanning
It is named after the historical administrative place name of some parts of China called Guangxi, or Guangnan West Road for short.
20. Abbreviation of Sichuan Province: Sichuan or capital of Sichuan: Chengdu.
Sichuan, named after the word "province, city and district" in the history of some parts of China, is named after Zi Kui Road in Yili.
2 1, Hebei province? Abbreviation: Hey? Provincial capital: Shijiazhuang
Hebei is named after the historical and administrative place names in some parts of China and north of the Yellow River. Beiping Province was established in the Ming Dynasty, and was later abolished. All the states and Zhili States were directly under the central government, which was called Beizhili. The Qing Dynasty reformed Zhili Province; Hebei province was changed to 0929 in 65438, and the name of the province has not changed.
22. Guizhou province? Abbreviation: expensive or expensive? Provincial capital: Guiyang
Guizhou, named after Guishan Mountain, is a place name under administrative jurisdiction in the history of some parts of China, which is referred to as province and district initials.
23. Chongqing Abbreviation: Yu? Other nicknames: Ba
Origin: Chongqing was called "Ba" in ancient times, and it was the capital of Pakistan in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Qin Dynasty was called Jiangzhou. Sui called Yuzhou. The Northern Song Dynasty was called Duke Zhou. The name of Chongqing begins with 1 190. Because he was first named King Gong and then succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Chongqing Prefecture, which means "Double Celebration". 1949 established the municipality directly under the central government, 1954 merged into Sichuan province, 1997 restored the municipality directly under the central government.
24. Shanxi Province? Abbreviation: Jin? Provincial capital: Taiyuan
Shanxi is named after the historical and administrative place names in some parts of China, and it is named after the west of Taihang Mountain.
25. Yunnan province? Abbreviation: Cloud or Yunnan? Capital: Kunming
Yunnan is named after the historical and administrative place names in some parts of China and south of Yunling. The establishment of Yunnan County in Han Dynasty was the beginning of Yunnan's name. The Tang dynasty was six imperial edicts, followed by Nanzhao; Song is Dali;
26. abbreviation of Liaoning province: Liao? Provincial capital: Shenyang
Origin: Liaoning is abbreviated from the initials of provinces and districts, and is named after the permanent tranquility of the Liaohe River Basin. General Liaodong was established in Qing Dynasty, later changed to General Fengtian, later changed to General Shengjing, and later changed to General Fengtian in late Qing Dynasty;
27. Shaanxi Province? Abbreviation: Shaanxi or Qin? Capital: Xi 'an
Shaanxi, named after the western part of Shaanxi Plain, is a place name under administrative jurisdiction in the history of some parts of China, referred to as province and district initials.
28. Jilin Province? Abbreviation: Ji? Provincial capital: Changchun
Jilin, referred to as the province or district initials, is named after the initials of Jilin Wula, which means along the river.
29. Gansu Province: Gansu or Gansu Province: Lanzhou.
Gansu is called the place name under administrative jurisdiction in the history of some areas in China, which is named after Ganzhou and Suzhou.
30. Heilongjiang province? Abbreviation: black? Provincial capital: Harbin
Heilongjiang is abbreviated from the initials of provinces and districts, and is named after Heilongjiang.
3 1, abbreviation of Qinghai province: capital of Qinghai: Xining
Qinghai, named after Qinghai Lake, is abbreviated as the initials of the province or district name. Tang and Song belong to Tubo;
32. Abbreviation of Taiwan Province Province: provincial capital: Taibei.
Taiwan Province Province, named after the Taiwan Province Municipal Government, is abbreviated as the first word of the province or district name.
33. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region? Abbreviation: Hong Kong
Before the Song Dynasty, Hong Kong was a resting place for fishermen at sea. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there was a small village on the island called "Gangcun", which was a distribution center for transporting spices in South Guangdong, hence the name Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established on 1997. Take the word "Hong Kong" in the full name as the abbreviation.
34. Macao Special Administrative Region: Macao.
It is recorded in the history books of the Ming Dynasty that it is called "oyster mirror", which means that the bay is like a mirror and is rich in "oysters". Later, it was called "Australia", that is, the place where ships docked and moored, so it was called "Oyster Mirror Australia". Because it belongs to Xiangshan, Guangdong, it is also called "Xiangshan Bay". There are many explanations about the origin of the word "door". One is that Mazu Tempel, a local inner port, faces Yinkeng, Wan Chai across the sea, forming a strait elephant gate;
On the other hand, it is said that the four islands of Taipa Island, Little hengqin island, Green Island and Great hengqin island in the south of the local area are opposite, and the sea water flows in a cross-gate; Let's talk about the fact that the local South Mount Tai (Mount Magemiao) and North Mount Tai (Lianfeng Mountain) are sealed together.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-province abbreviation