Writing about scenery is one of the common contents in ancient poetry. By describing the scenery, the author can render the atmosphere, express emotions, deepen the center and promote the development of the plot. Descriptive techniques are mainly divided into positive description and side description. There are six common descriptive appreciation angles in the college entrance examination:
(1) Profile Description-Off
For example, Wang Mian's "White Eyebrows" in the Yuan Dynasty: I am in a forest of ice and snow, and peaches and plums are mixed with fragrant dust. Suddenly, the breeze rose overnight and dispersed into a dry spring in Wan Li.
(2) Various rhetorical devices
For example, Xin Qiji's "Fishing": He has already gone to sea, moved from Hubei to Hunan, and paid tribute to Wang Li's Xiaoshan Pavilion.
(3) Positive description-combination of dynamic and static.
For example, Wang Wei's "Autumn Night in the Mountains": after the rain, the mountains are empty and stand in the autumn night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
(4) positive description-the combination of truth and reality
For example, Liu Yong's "Yulin Order": The cicada mourns, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest. All the accounts are in no mood, and the blue boat is ruined where I miss them. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Missing thousands of miles of smoke and waves, the evening is heavy. Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Where did you wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng are dying. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Customs are strange, who to talk to.
(5) Front description-color rendering
For example, Du Fu's quatrains: two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
(6) positive description-observing the change of angle
For example, Du Mu's "Mountain Walk": The stone path of Hanshan Mountain is oblique, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.