Two texts of ancient poems in the second volume of the second grade of People's Education Press

Look at Lushan Waterfall

Lipper

Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,

Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.

Flying down from 3,000 feet,

It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.

To annotate ...

1. Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China.

2. Incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, named after it is shaped like incense burner and often covered with clouds in the mountains.

3. Hanging Qianchuan: Hanging on the water in front.

4. Nine days: According to ancient legends, the sky has nine weights, and nine days is the highest level of the sky.

Make an appreciative comment

This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem and says? The emperor sent a pulse to the galaxy. In ancient times, there were only immortal words. . ? Fairy? It is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.

Jueju

Du Fu

liǎ ng g? Hu? ng l? m? ng cu? liǔ

Two orioles sing green willows,

yī h? ng b? Me? Me? Shh? ng qng tiān

A line of egrets rose into the sky.

chuāng h? n xīlǐng qiān qi Xu

The window contains thousands of autumn snows in Xiling,

m? Attention? dōng w? W? nǐChu? n

The Wu Wanli ship is in Menbodong.

To annotate ...

1. quatrains: quatrains are also called quatrains, quatrains and quatrains, which are short and pithy. It is a popular style of China's Tang poetry. This form is convenient for writing a scene and an object to express the author's immediate feelings.

2. Xiling: Xiling Snow Mountain.

3. Qian Qiu Snow: It refers to the snow that has not melted for thousands of years in Xiling Snow Mountain.

4. Berth: Berth.

5. Soochow: the territory of ancient Wu.

6. Wan Li Ship: A ship not far from Wan Li.

Make an appreciative comment

Winter has passed, spring has come, and nature is full of vitality. The poet sat by the window and looked at the green shoots on the willow branches near Huanhua River. Pairs of orioles can't wait to fly to the branches, singing and singing, and the songs are crisp and beautiful. The blue sky is like washing, and a row of egrets are arranged neatly, flying into the fresh sky and enjoying themselves. Looking out of the window, the poet saw the snow shining all year round on Xiling Mountain. Thousands of miles away, ships from Wu Dong were moored in front of the door.

This poem starts with beautiful scenery, makes good use of colors, and even creates a vibrant picture with four completely different colors: yellow, emerald, white and cyan. The poet was intoxicated with it, looking at the autumn snow on Xiling Mountain and the ships in front of Wu Dong, unconsciously evoking homesickness, and his complicated mood came into being.