1, "Huanxisha Tour Autumn Water in Qingquan Temple"
The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest. (Mix Zuo Yi: Mix)
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
This poem was written in A.D. 1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong). At that time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. When he was most depressed in his life, he pulled the following sentence, which shows his strength and demeanor. When he saw the wonder of Lanxi water flowing from east to west, he made it on the spot.
In view of Bai Juyi's feeling that time flies and life is easy to get old, he issued his optimistic and open-minded voice, "Who said that life is not less?" The running water in front of the door can still go west! "It means that as long as you are young, you can glow with the same vitality as young people. This expresses Su Shi's optimistic and enterprising spirit of self-improvement in adversity.
2, "Linjiang Fairy Night Return to Lingao"
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
This word was also written by Yuan Feng when he was demoted to Huangzhou in five years. At that time, Su Shi's position was Yong Lian's deputy, which was equivalent to an idle post without real power. Life fell to the bottom, but he was not crushed by pain. Sometimes, he goes in and out of the building. Once, he was drunk in Tang Xue. When he returned to his residence, he came to the river alone, feeling all kinds.
"I hate this body if I don't have it. When can I forget the camp? " This sentence is Su Shi's emphasis on involuntary distress. He also feels that the world is struggling for fame and fortune, and he doesn't know when he can really put it down and live a free and secluded life. "The boat passed, and the river and the sea sent him away for the rest of his life." The last sentence showed Su Shi's desire for freedom, hoping that he could really dissolve the rest of his life in nature.
3. "Huizhou is a must"
It's spring at four o'clock in Luofu Mountain, and tangerines and bayberries are new.
300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Su Shi, who was nearly 60 years old, was demoted to Huizhou again. At that time, Guangdong was a wild place, and many ministers who were demoted to this place had lamentations, with the exception of Su Shi, who showed a spirit of taking things as they were and praised the scenery of Lingnan.
Su Shi once wanted to retire from the world because of his bumpy career, but he failed to do so because he was obsessed with the national luck and people's livelihood. When Su Shi was in Lingnan, he was in a dilemma between being born and joining the WTO. "Three hundred lychees a day, he will be a Lingnan person" is an image description of this dilemma.