What does it mean that "Zhumen dog meat stinks and the road has frozen bones"?

]。 "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones." This well-known sentence, with a strong generality, wrote a sharp social class contradiction at that time, and its meaning can be understood by most people, but not many people really understand the word "smelly" in the sentence. In fact, the main meaning of the word "smelly" in ancient times was "smell", and the well-known famous sentence "two people are United, and their profits are broken; In the words of a little difference, the word "blue" in "smelly as blue" means "smell". The "stink" in Du Fu's two poems should also be understood as "smell". Some people may think that the "smelly" in the original poem is interpreted as "smelly", which can be in sharp contrast with the following sentence "The road has frozen bones". I think so, but when we appreciate ancient poetry, we should respect the original and understand it in combination with the original. This poem was written in the winter of Tianbao 14th year, on the eve of An Shi Rebellion. At that time, the poet set out from Chang 'an, the capital, to visit relatives in Fengxian. What he saw and heard on the way impressed him deeply: on the one hand, the rich children enjoyed luxury and the wine and meat were fragrant, on the other hand, the poor people were hungry and cold, and abandoned their bodies in the wilderness. Isn't the smell of wine and meat in sharp contrast to the hunger in the wilderness? In addition, it should be noted that what is written here is a winter scene. The smell of wine and meat and the hunger in the wilderness are very consistent with the scene at that time, but it is unlikely that wine and meat will stink in that cold winter. We can also combine several poems before and after the original poem to deepen our understanding. There is also a poem in front of these two sentences in the original poem: "Warm the guest's mink and fur, and pity the harp." "Advise customers to camel's hoof soup, frost is heavier than orange." It can be seen that we can't understand the "stink" here as "stink", but as "smell", and it is a fragrant smell. From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 500 words Author: Du Fu Ling Du has cloth clothes, but the boss's mind has become clumsy. What a fool to make a promise! Steal Xiaomi and the deed. It is actually an autumn, and the bald head is generous. The matter of closing the coffin has already been done, and this ambition is often lost. If you are poor, you will worry about Li Yuan, sighing for intestinal heat. The jar that makes fun of classmates is very fierce. Not without rivers and seas, send the sun and the moon smartly; When you give birth to Yao Shun, you can't help it any more. Is there a lack of corridors and temples now? The fire is biased towards the sun, and the physical properties are difficult to win. Gu Wei is an ant family, but he seeks his own point; Hu Weiwei craves whales and wants to suppress the Bohai Sea? Therefore, my understanding of physiology is wrong, and I am ashamed to do it alone. Have you put up with dust so far? Eventually ashamed of the nest, it failed to change its festival. Drinking and chatting are adaptive, and singing is broken. At the end of the year, a hundred herbs are exhausted, and the high wind Gorkon cracks. It's cloudy and eventful, and guests are sent at night. First frost is in rags, and his fingers can't stick straight. I passed Mount Li in the morning and crawled on the couch. Chiyou is cold and empty, and the cliffs and valleys are slippery. Yaochi qi stagnation method, feather forest phase Mojia. The monarch and the minister stay for fun, and the music moves the Yinjiao Pavilion. Baths are all long tassels, and banquets are not short brown. All the silks in Tongting belong to cold women. Whip her husband's family and gather in Miyagi Que. The sage is full of grace and really wants to live in the country. If I suddenly understand, will you abandon this thing? Toastmasters are in the imperial court, and benevolent people should tremble! I heard that the gold plate is in Huo Wei's room. Nave dancing fairy, misty as jade. Warm the mink and fur, pity the tube and clear the throat. Advise the guests to make camel's hoof soup, and frost orange presses orange. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable. The north is completely different, and Guandu has changed its course. The water from the west is very high and abrupt. Doubt is coming, I am afraid that I will meet Tianzhu. He Liang is lucky, and the sound of branches is heard. Travel is climbing, Sichuan and Guangzhou can't cross. My wife is in a different county, and the snow is ten mouths apart. Who can ignore it for long? Ordinary to * * * hungry. The novice smells the wolf howling, and the youngest son is hungry! I would rather give up a mourning, and the alley also sobbed. Being ashamed of being a father led to come to a bad end. I don't know the autumn harvest, but poverty is hasty. When you are born tax-free, you don't want to conquer. The traces are still sour and pungent, and people are solid. Meditate on the unemployed, because they are far away. Worry stops in the south, and Hongdong can't be ignored.