Ancient "Poems to Encourage Learning"
1. To encourage people to aspire
"You are young and talented in learning, and your ambitions are high throughout your life. Others have swords, but I have them." "The pen is like a sword." ("The Poems of the Child Prodigy")
"I am a farm servant in the morning, and I am the emperor in the evening. I am a man of no means." ("The Poems of a Child Prodigy")
< p>The poem emphasizes determination and self-improvement, which still has enlightenment and reference significance for our young people today.2. Encourage those who study hard and diligently
“The lights are on at three o’clock and the chicken is on at five o’clock, which is when men study. Black-haired people don’t know how to study early, and white-headed people regret that they study too late.” (Tang Dynasty) "Encouragement to Learning" by Yan Zhenqing)
"Learning is like hard work, and you will know yourself if you are diligent and lazy. But if you have many kinds of books, you will have years of prosperity." ("Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty)
It means that diligent study is like a farmer cultivating the land, part of the hard work, part of the harvest.
3. Encourage those who cherish the time
“In the garden of youth, sunflowers wait for morning dew and set sun, and the sun spreads its virtues in spring, making all things shine; I am always afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. From the east to the sea, when will we return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad. "("Ancient Yuefu" poem "Long Song Xing")
"The prime years will never come again. Morning. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one." ("Miscellaneous Poems" by Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)
"I advise you not to cherish your gold-lined clothes; I urge you to cherish your youth. Don't wait until there are no flowers and break branches." (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Thread Clothes")
4. Advise them to pay attention to learning methods
"Don't read in a hurry, and you will be more interesting when reading. "You might as well let it go if you don't know yet, but you need to think about it urgently." It emphasizes that reading should be avoided, and it is important to "learn and swim". ("Studying" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty)
"There is not much trouble in reading, but there is not much trouble in thinking about the meaning. If you are not enough, you will not learn, and if you have learned, you will not be able to do it." (Han Yu's "Poems to Encourage Learning")
< p>5. Experience"As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and cloud shadows are lingering. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water." ("Guan Shu You" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty) "Impressions")
Proposed four important aspects of scholarship: read more, think deeply, be modest, and practice.