First, the article is good at describing historical figures in the whirlpool of contradictions and struggles in various countries.
Zhong Er, the son of Jin, fled from the State of Jin itself as a power struggle within the State of Jin, which was mainly the result of the intensified struggle for the throne of Jin. In the process of exile, Zhong Er received different courtesy, which was also related to the situation of national struggle at that time. The small countries that Zhong Er passed by at that time, such as Wei Chenggong, Cao Gonggong and Zheng Wengong, were all "impolite"; But the big countries passing by were treated with different specifications, such as Qi Huangong's wife and daughter, Song Xianggong's horse, the enjoyment of the king of Chu and the acceptance of Qin Mugong. This is by no means accidental. Judging from the overall situation and geographical location of all countries at that time, although Qi, Song, Chu, Qin and Jin were different countries, they were all striving for hegemony and urgently needed the power of alliance. Jin is their first choice for alliance, so they can adopt different ways of humility. Wei, Zeng and Zheng are still countries with the surname of Ji and the surname of * * *, but they are usually bullied and harassed by big countries, so they are not treated with courtesy. Everything happens for a reason, not just because these small countries are short-sighted. The author of Zuo Zhuan put Zhong Er in such a sharp and complicated contradiction that he was a noble son who lacked ambition and indulged in pleasure, and he was tempered into a visionary politician. This not only shows the character and temperament of historical figures from the simple to the deep, but also provides a credible basis for the development of historical figures' character from a deeper level. Finally, with the full support of Qin Jun and the direct intervention and planning, he finally returned to the motherland and seized the state power of Jin. At that time, eight half-brothers died one after another, and the reigning Duke Huai of Jin was the son of Jin, Yiwu, a nephew. But after Zhong Er came to power. Kill Huai Gong mercilessly. This is not only the need to consolidate the Jin regime, but also the prerequisite for hegemony.
Second, the article is good at deepening the image of Zhong Er as a son in contrast and contrast.
According to Zuo Zhuan, Zhong Er's eldest brother, Prince, committed suicide because of his loyalty, while his younger brother, Yiwu (Jin), was ungrateful, capricious and even betrayed his loved ones, leaving him and bringing about his own destruction. The other brothers are nothing. Childe's incompetence and mediocrity are enough to set off childe Zhong Er's Excellence and foresight.
It is precisely because Zhong Er is the best son of the State of Jin that many people followed him to death, and talented people came forth in large numbers. According to this article, Zhong Er's downfall was attributed to Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai, Dian Jie, Wei Wuzi and Sikong ji zi. Reading Historical Records and Mandarin shows that there are many wise men among Zhong Er's followers, such as Hu Mao, Jia Tuo and Jie Zhitui. They resolutely went into exile with Zhong Er and made preparations for hardships, which shows that Zhong Er can win the hearts and minds of the people. It also shows that these followers are knowledgeable and courageous. They foresaw that the future situation of Jin State would develop in favor of Zhong Er. Temporary bumps and tribulations will surely lead to victory and optimistic prospects in the future. Even if they encounter setbacks and misfortunes, such as their loved ones being killed by Jin and Jin Huaigong, they will take the trouble to follow through.
Most of the followers were the pillars of gold at that time. As his wife said, "I think all the followers of Kim Jong-il are patriotic enough." If you look at each other, the host will return to his country; If you go back to your country, you must aim at the princes. "They advise Zhong Er, help Zhong Er overcome your son's bad habits, and inspire Zhong Er to set up lofty aspirations and forge ahead towards the goal of hegemony. In a word, they and the protagonist Zhong Er not only depend on each other, but also depend on each other, thus establishing a rare relationship of unity between master and servant. Just like Guan Zhong, Uncle Jian, Meng, Gou Jian and Wen Zi. The difference is that there are not one or two think tanks in Jin Wengong, but a group with stronger strength. Later, after Jin Wengong came to power, he not only relied on these followers who had suffered and suffered, but also made good use of them and exerted their strength. " Mandarin: "Jin Gongzi, never tired of it. His father is Hu Yan and his teacher is Zhao Fei. He is a long-term teacher. These three people are really into it. If the son is in the house, he will be consulted. "This can be confirmed by what is described in this article.
Besides, almost all the women Zhong Er met in exile were commendable. Such as loyalty to love, the political foresight of Jiang and Nuo, and her self-esteem and self-respect for her personal destiny. The author of Zuo Zhuan strongly praised these women and portrayed their qualities and virtues. Although he didn't write much, he attacked Zhong Er's weakness. Urging him to overcome your son's inferiority and bad habits, such as frivolity, ambition, willfulness and pride, obviously also played a comparative and catalytic role.
Thirdly, the article uses vivid and interesting stories to strengthen the character of the protagonist Zhong Er.
The whole article basically combines chronological narrative, supplementary narrative and pursuit narrative, but mainly chronological narrative; A vivid and interesting story is sometimes embedded in the text to strengthen the interest of narrative and make historical figures more flesh and blood. For example, the story of "Begging Savage" happened when he just left Di and began to travel around the world. He is very rude when he meets anything. "The barbarian was very angry with him and wanted to whip him." The story of "Quitting Three Houses" happened on the eve of his exile, and he was calm and insightful. When the King of Chu repeatedly asked him "Why do you repay me", his answer was "If you use your spirit, you will win the war against the State of Jin, and when you meet the Central Plains, you will be Miyake; Don't die, there is a whip on the left and a bag on the right to deal with you. " His supercilious attitude shows Zhong Er's foresight in Chu Jin's future struggle and his firm stance of never sacrificing national interests. In addition, there are such lively and interesting short stories as Waiting for the Son in the Season, Drunk Away, Cao * * * Naked in the Eyes of the Public, Win in the Arms, Give the Child a Gift, and so on, just like colorful flowers. Like this little story that contributes to history, Zuo Zhuan is full of beautiful things. Therefore, using short stories to strengthen the character of historical figures is not only a major feature of this paper, but also a major feature of Zuo Zhuan.