How does Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night express the poet's thoughts and feelings?

This poem describes in detail the characteristics of Chengdu spring rain and the scene of rainy night with great joy, and enthusiastically eulogizes the timely and moist spring rain.

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is a poem written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. ? This poem was written in the spring of the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Suzong (76 1). After a period of exile, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan due to the drought in Shaanxi, and began a relatively stable life in Shu. When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years.

The original text is as follows:

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

The translation is as follows:

Good rain knows the solar terms of rain, and plants germinate and grow in spring.

As the spring breeze quietly falls at night, it silently moistens everything in spring.

On a rainy night, the field path was dark, and only the lights on the river boat flashed alone.

Looking at the flowers soaked in rain at dawn, they are beautiful and red, and the whole Jinguan City has become a world of flowers and flowers.

Comments on the text are as follows:

(1) Know: Know, know. Saying that rain knows the season is a personification.

Yes: just right. Occurrence: germination and growth.

(3) Sneaky: Sneaky, quietly. Here, the spring rain comes quietly with the wind at night.

(4) Moisturize things quietly: nourish plants with rain.

5] Trail: A path between fields.

"River boat" sentence: it means that even the boats on the river can't be seen, only the lights on the river boat can be seen, suggesting that the rain is strong.

Extended data:

This poem was written in the spring of the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Suzong (76 1). When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.

This is a masterpiece depicting the rainy scene on a spring night and showing a happy mood. Praise "rain" with a "good" word from the beginning. In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. Praising rain with "good" now will arouse the association of people who do good things.

Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. It's really good.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night