Original text:
Gao Gu, a word for the world, was born in Xinghua, Yangzhou. In the thirteenth year of Yongle, he was a scholar, selected ordinary and auspicious soil, and awarded the Chinese book Sheren. Renzong acceded to the throne, changed to Chunfang Shiro, and moved to Hanlin to give lectures. Yingzong acceded to the throne and held a banquet. Yang Shiqi recommended Gu and Miao Zhong, Ma Yu and Cao Nai to give lectures and read. In the tenth year of orthodoxy, the bachelor of lectures entered the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and entered the cabinet for maintenance. At the beginning of Jingtai, he entered Shangshu and served as a bachelor of Hanlin, taking charge of cabinet affairs as before. Yingzong will return, welcome the gift book, and thousands of Gong Suirong sent books to the valley, with words and courtesy, and aided Tang Suzong to meet the story of the emperor. When Gu Sleeve entered the DPRK, he told the courtiers all over again, "The warrior is still polite, and the situation is like a scholar!" People are good at what they say. Hu Meng and Wang Zhi want to hear it. Gu said, "I have been undecided for a long time when I welcome reconsideration. If you enter this book, it will help you to know that the ruling and opposition parties are United. " Wang Wen, the imperial adviser, is indispensable. I've said it and the officer played it. What I got from it, Gu said to me, "I am a minister." Because of the resistance to the chapter, I beg you to be honored. Although the emperor does not obey, he is not guilty. In two years, he entered Shaobao and Dongge University. Easy to store, add Prince Taifu, and give two salaries. In response to the disasters in the sky and Fengyang, he was ordered to worship the Three Tombs and shake the poor. In seven years, he entered the Hall of Honor as a college student, and still served as the East Pavilion. There are seven people in the cabinet, and they have many quarrels. The valley is clear and straight, and the discussion is correct. Wang Wen was recommended by Gu, and several people crowded Gu. Gu repeatedly asked for maintenance, not allowed. All of them were given to Lin Cong's right to die, and Gu Li saved them, which was a pity. Chen Xun and the examiners Liu Yan and Huang Jian ordered the Ritual Department to review the examination papers. Gu Liyan and others were selfless, and said, "It is no longer possible for nobles to compete with those who are poor. The situation is uneasy, and you want to be an examiner? " The emperor gave obedience and Wen Zi Chinese style, but Lin Ting was the only one who got things done. The restoration of the British Sect, the circulation, the literature, etc. were all ruined, and Gu Xie was ill. The British Sect called Gu the elder, and the courtiers said, "Gu is in the cabinet to discuss the welcome and the internal affairs in the south, and tries to influence me. He gave gold and silk to attack clothes and returned to the boat. " Looking for a reward. Since the valley has gone, Dumen has no guests. If you ask about Jingtai and Tianshun, you should not do it. Tianshun died in the first month of four years, at the age of seventy. Gu Meifeng instrument, happy and frugal, is located in Taiwan, and it's just a barren field. At the beginning of Chenghua, I gave it to Taibao, giving it a literal meaning.
Translation:
Gao Gu, whose word is universal, is from Xinghua, Yangzhou. Yongle was a scholar in the 13th examination and was elected as Jishi Shu (a short-term post in the Imperial Academy of China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties). The purpose of selecting potential candidates from the imperial examinations is to enable them to study in the Imperial Academy first, and then to be awarded various official positions. The situation is like today's interns or graduate students). Awarded to the Chinese Book Sheren (official name, from seven products). Song Renzong became emperor, changed to Chunfang (official signature), and was promoted to Hanlin as an assistant soon. Song Yingzong was the emperor, and opened a command lecture. Yang Shiqi recommended Gao Gu, Miao Zhong, Ma Yu and Cao Nai as lecturers. After ten years of orthodoxy, he was promoted from a bachelor's degree to a right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and joined the cabinet to preside over confidential affairs. At the beginning of Jingtai, he was promoted to Shangshu and concurrently served as a Hanlin bachelor. He was in charge of cabinet affairs as before. Song Yingzong's coming back (Yingzong Zhu Qizhen was captured by Mongolian Wala Department and redeemed later) was not grand enough. A thousand households named Gong Suirong wrote to Gao Gu, explaining in detail that the etiquette should be grand, citing the story of Tang Suzong welcoming Xuanzong back. Gao Gu hid the letter in his sleeve and went to court. He circulated it to the courtiers and said, "A warrior still knows manners, let alone princes and ministers?" Everyone thinks what he said is right. Hu Ying and Wang Zhi want to hear his thoughts. Gao Gu said: "The matter of welcoming Yingzong will be passed on to the Emperor Daizong for decision. The Emperor Daizong's wishes have not been decided for a long time. It would also be a great help if this letter was passed on to the Emperor Daizong, so that the Emperor Daizong knew that the court and the people were United. " Wang Wen, the capital's censor, doesn't approve of it. Soon, the official in charge of remonstrance told the Emperor Daizong to ask him about it. Gao Gu replied, "It was derived from me." However, because it was against the emperor's wishes (the emperor advocated that he didn't want to make public, and the gift was very thin), he requested to follow Gong Suirong's method (advocating a generous gift to welcome the driver). Although the emperor didn't approve it, he didn't punish him. In the second year of Daizong, he was promoted to Prince Shaobao (the second grade) and a college student in Dongge. After changing the prince, he was promoted to Taifu (Zhengyipin) and gave him their salaries. In response to the disaster in Fengyang, he was ordered to sacrifice to san huang's mausoleum instead of the emperor to help the poor people. For seven years, he was promoted to be a college student in the Hall of Honor, and still served as an official in the East Pavilion. There are seven people in the Cabinet * * *, with different political views. Takatani is clean and upright, and adheres to correct political views. Wang Wen was recommended by Gao Gu, who repeatedly excluded Gao Gu. Gao Gu repeatedly requested to remove the post of confidential affairs, but the emperor did not agree. Lin Cong (the official name) did not obey the authority of the emperor. When he was executed, Gao Gu tried his best to rescue him, and only received a slight punishment. Chen Xun traced the examiners Liu Yan and Huang Jian (unfair marking), and the emperor ordered the department of rites to review the examination paper with Gao Gu. Gao Gu tried to explain that Liu Yan and others had no selfishness. And said: "It is no longer possible for the descendants of the nobility and the descendants of the people to take the exam together. Besides, if you don't follow the righteous life, should you pursue the examiner from this? The emperor then gave Chen Xun and Wang Wen's sons to take part in the pilot test, but only Lin Ting's official position was taken, and the matter was settled. Yingzong became emperor again, and Chen Xun and Wang Wen were all punished, and Gao Gu asked for medical retirement. Yingzong said that Koko was a prestigious person, and he also said to the court ministers: "Koko advocated in the cabinet that the ceremony for welcoming the frame should be generous and not just. In the past, he was my teacher and was an official by my side. I will give him money, a silk suit, arrange a boat at the post station (send him back), and I will send the award documents soon. Gao Gu has left the officialdom and refused to be visited by guests and friends. Someone asked about Jingtai and Tianshun years, but they didn't answer. Tianshun died in the first month of the fourth year (146). Gao Gu is handsome and handsome, likes frugality and simplicity, and is as high as the minister of Sangong Zaifu, with only shabby houses and barren land. In the early years of Chenghua, he was given the title of Taibao, posthumous title.
There is no reference. I posted the original text, and hope colleagues can correct me.
It took me several hours to add a pack of cigarettes. Fortunately, I did my duty. 2. Translation of Ancient Poems and Essays He Jingming Biography-Ming History Volume 286
He Jingming, whose word is Zhong Mo, is from Xinyang, Henan.
when he was eight years old, he could write poems and imitate ancient Chinese. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi, he won a place in the senior high school entrance examination.
When he was just fifteen years old, the wealthy families in He's clan rushed to fund him to take the exam. People who came to his door gathered together like a wall.
In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, He Jingming was a scholar and was awarded the position of the official of the Chinese Book Sheren. He and Li Mengyang and others advocated writing poems in ancient style. Li Mengyang wrote the most magnificent poems, Jingming was a little behind, and they were basically equal.
In the first year of Zhengde, eunuch Liu Jin stole the authority of the emperor. He Jingming wrote to Xu Jin, the official department minister, to persuade Liu Jin not to interfere in state affairs, and his words were fierce.
after that, he called himself ill and went home. In the second year, Liu Jin dismissed all the officials who sued him, so He Jingming dodged a bullet.
When Liu Jin was killed, the emperor listened to Li Dongyang's recommendation and restored the previous official order. He Jingming also served as a cabinet. Later, Li Mengyang was imprisoned for his crime, and everyone dared not intercede for him.
He Jingming wrote to Yang Yiqing, the official department minister, to save him. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, Ganqing Palace suffered a disaster.
He Jingming wrote that the emperor should not adopt his adopted son, should not keep border guards, should not favor monks, and should not appoint eunuchs. After a long time, Jin Guan was a member of the official department, but he still wrote the same words as before.
Qian Ning wanted to make friends with him, so he brought him an old saying and asked him for an inscription. He Jingming said, "This painting is written by a famous artist. Don't pollute other people's hands."
Finally, throw the picture on the ground and give it back to him. Soon, He Jingming was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province (deputy director of the Education Department).
Liao Peng's younger brother, eunuch Luan, was guarding Guanzhong, and he was very arrogant. When he met the officials of the three secretaries, he refused to dismount to meet him. He Jingming whipped him with a whip.
He Jingming educates students, specializing in studying classics and world affairs. Only by selecting the outstanding students to Zhengxue College and giving them lectures in person, instead of using the exegetics of all of you, can intellectuals know that there are classics.
In the early years of Jiajing, He Jingming resigned from his post and went home because of illness. He died not long after, living for 39 years. He Jingming's ambition and moral integrity are very honest and frank. He advocates integrity and loyalty, despises wealth and fame, and has the demeanor of a national scholar with Li Mengyang.
The poems and essays written by two people liked each other very much at first, but after they became famous, they criticized and refuted each other. Li Mengyang mainly advocated imitation, while He Jingming mainly advocated personal creation, and each insisted on the same point of view. When they went out to walk, they also walked on the left and right sides respectively.
Some people say that He Jingming's talent is not as good as Li Mengyang's, but his poems are elegant and steady, and he regards Mengyang as an exaggeration. However, the world's poetry and prose are also called He and Li, and they are also called four outstanding figures with Bian Gong and Xu Zhenqing.
He holds that: "Poetry is drowned in pottery, and Xie Li inspires it, and the method of ancient poetry dies in Xie. The text was ruined by Sui, and Li Han vibrated it, and the law of ancient prose died in Korea. "
Qian Qianyi wrote Poems of Dynasties, which strongly criticized it. 3. Translation of Ancient Poems and Essays He Jingming Biography-Ming History Volume 286
He Jingming, whose word is Zhong Mo, is from Xinyang, Henan. When he was eight years old, he could write poems and imitate ancient Chinese. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi, he won a place in the senior high school entrance examination. When he was just fifteen years old, the rich families in He's clan rushed to fund him to take the exam. People who came to his door gathered together like a wall. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, He Jingming became a scholar and was awarded the position of the official of the Chinese Book Sheren. He and Li Mengyang and others advocated writing poems in ancient style. Li Mengyang wrote the most magnificent poems, Jingming was a little behind, and they were basically equal. In the first year of Zhengde, eunuch Liu Jin stole the authority of the emperor. He Jingming wrote to Xu Jin, the official department minister, to persuade Liu Jin not to interfere in state affairs, and his words were fierce. After that, he called himself ill and went home. In the second year, Liu Jin dismissed all the officials who sued him, so He Jingming dodged a bullet. Waiting for Liu Jin to be killed, the emperor listened to Li Dongyang's recommendation, restored the previous official order, and He Jingming was also on duty as a cabinet. Later, Li Mengyang was imprisoned for his crime, and everyone dared not intercede for him. He Jingming wrote to Yang Yiqing, the official department minister, to save him. In the ninth year of Chongzhen, Ganqing Palace suffered a disaster. He Jingming wrote that the emperor should not adopt his adopted son, should not keep border guards, should not favor monks, and should not appoint eunuchs. After a long time, Jin Guan was a member of the official department, but he still wrote the same words as before. Qian Ning wanted to make friends with him, brought him an old saying and asked him for an inscription. He Jingming said, "This painting is written by a famous artist. Don't pollute other people's hands." Finally, I threw the painting on the ground and gave it back to him. Soon, He Jingming was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province (deputy director of the Education Department). Liao Peng's younger brother, eunuch Luan, was guarding Guanzhong, and he was very arrogant. When he met the officials of the three secretaries, he refused to dismount to meet him. He Jingming whipped him with a whip. He Jingming educates students, specializing in learning the classics and world affairs. Only by selecting the outstanding students to Zhengxue Academy and explaining the classics to them in person, instead of using the exegesis of all of you, can intellectuals know that there are classics. In the early years of Jiajing, He Jingming resigned from his post and went home because of illness. It didn't take long for him to die, and he lived for 39 years.
He Jingming's ambition and moral integrity are very honest and frank. He advocates integrity and loyalty, despises wealth and fame, and has the demeanor of a national scholar like Li Mengyang. The poems and essays written by two people liked each other very much at first, and after they became famous, they criticized and refuted each other. Li Mengyang mainly advocated imitation, while He Jingming mainly advocated personal creation, and each insisted on the same point of view. When they went out to walk, they also walked on the left and right sides respectively. Some people say that He Jingming's talent is not as good as Li Mengyang's, but his poems are elegant and steady, and he regards Mengyang as an exaggeration. However, the world's poetry and prose are also called He and Li, and they are also called four outstanding figures with Bian Gong and Xu Zhenqing. His argument is: "Poetry is drowned in pottery, and Xie Lizhen makes it, and the method of ancient poetry dies in Xie. The text was ruined by Sui, and Li Han vibrated it, and the law of ancient prose died in Korea. " Qian Qianyi wrote Poems of the Dynasty, which strongly criticized it. 4. The classical Chinese answer excerpted from Biography of Mao Ji in Ming Dynasty < P > Reference answer 4. A Jane: Selection, appointment. 5. D6. C The fundamental reason for Mao Ji's resignation was that the emperor accused him of "making friends and betraying the monarch". 7. (1) All the ministers who were lying on the palace crying and fighting were arrested and detained, and Mao Ji made a statement in different articles. The translation of the key words "Que", "Xi" and "Yuan" is 1 point each. (2) If a courtier makes himself proud by virtue of his salary, but he can't correct his mistake, it shows that he only steals the title to seek personal gain for himself. The translation of the key words "Self-honor", "Salvation" and "Private" is 2 points to the effect. He was selected as a Jishi Shu. In the early years of Hongzhi, he was promoted to write, act as an official of the banquet, and was selected as a lecturer in the East Palace. When the Canon was compiled, he was promoted to be a waiter. Wu Zong acceded to the throne and was replaced by Zuo Yude. Because of the small and medium mistakes in the Canon, he was reduced to a waiter. Zhengde was promoted to a bachelor's degree in five years and was promoted to a right assistant minister of the Ministry. After ten years of Zhengde, Wusi Tibetan tribute. The cost of grain, food, transportation and transportation is calculated in millions. Mao Ji wrote: "The public and private expenses required from the capital to Wusi Zanger Vandory are incalculable. All expenses are taken from Sichuan, where the troops have been exhausted for years, and the financial resources are exhausted. Coupled with this burden, I am afraid that unexpected changes will occur." The emperor did not reply when he was presented twice. Sejong acceded to the throne, recording Mao Ji's contribution to establishing the emperor and sealing the count, Mao Ji. The emperor wanted to add respect for his father to promote Xian Di, and the ministers in the DPRK insisted on playing and resisting the imperial edict. In Jiajing three years, Mao Ji served as the minister of records, and insisted on the principle as before. The emperor wanted to get rid of the Bunsen appellation added before his parents' names, and Mao Ji and Shi Xun jointly fought. The emperor summoned Mao Ji on the platform and implicitly expressed his ideas, but Mao Ji never obeyed. All the ministers who were crying and fighting on the palace were all rejected. Mao Ji made a detailed statement (to be written) and asked the emperor to forgive them. The emperor was furious, and the imperial edict accused Mao Ji of forming a clique with traitors, which violated the emperor's intention to convey an affair. Mao Ji then said: "In the past, ministers accepted the emperor's will and discussed whether it was feasible for state affairs, and then implemented it. This was originally the job of cabinet officials, but I was stupid and could not fulfill the imperial edict. Recently, about going to Bunsen. I don't know how many of the wills sent by the officials of Sili seem to be debatable, but they are all decided by the emperor alone. Since my words have not been accepted by you, what is the need to discuss them? The emperor summoned us many times, but the severe punishment was the same as before. Although I was considerate of the country, I couldn't fully express myself. In the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang told Shenzong: Your majesty used the minister because he saw his honest and frank. It may be helpful to the country. If you just use your official position to honor him but don't adopt his opinion, it is to use your official position to seek an affair and deny this person. (If) a courtier makes himself feel honored by virtue of his salary, but he can't correct it (yours)