It has been cold in spring for a few days upstairs, the curtains hang down on all sides, and the jade railings lean against them. ——Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty, "Niannujiao·Spring Love" It has been cold in spring for a few days upstairs, the curtains are hanging on all sides, and the jade railings are leaning against them. The courtyard is deserted, there is a slanting wind and drizzle, and the heavy doors must be closed. Favoring willows, delicate flowers, cold food, and all kinds of annoying weather. The rhyme of the poem is complete, and it is a leisurely feeling to hold one's head up and wake up from the drunkenness. After the war is over, it’s hard to express all the worries.
It has been cold in spring for a few days upstairs, the curtains hang down on all sides, and the jade railings lean against them. The cold incense will dispel new dreams and sleep, and you can't afford to worry about others. The clear morning dew flows, the new tung trees begin to bloom, and it feels like a spring outing. The sun is high and the smoke is gathering. It seems that it will be sunny today. Selected Song Poems, Elegance, Cold Food Festival, Translation and Notes on Scenery and Huairen
Translation
In the desolate courtyard, the slanting wind and drizzle blew, and the doors of the courtyards were tightly closed. Close tightly. The delicate spring flowers are about to bloom, and the tender willows are gradually turning green. The Cold Food Festival is approaching, and it's a troublesome time. I have to write a poem with dangerous rhymes. After waking up from the drunkenness, I am still in a idle and boring mood, and I don't have a lot of worry in my heart. The geese flying far away flew by, but the thousands of words in my heart could not be conveyed.
It has been cold and cold upstairs for the past few days, and the curtains were hung low. I am too lazy to rely on the jade railing. The brocade quilt is cold, the incense has faded, and I wake up from a short dream. This scene made it impossible for me, who was already so worried, to sleep peacefully. The new dew trickles in the morning, and the newly sprouted tung leaves are a deep green, which adds to the mood of spring outing. The sun is high and the morning smoke is beginning to rise. Let’s see if today will be another sunny day. Appreciation
This is a touching piece. It describes the memory of her husband during the Cold Food Festival. The first three sentences describe the environment, climate, and scenery. Willows and flowers are modified with "pet" and "jiao", which implies jealousy of spring. Then he wrote poems and lyrics and was drunk, but his worries could not be resolved, and he had all kinds of resentments. The sentence "After the war is over, it is difficult to send thousands of thoughts", which expresses the reason why the poet is idle and sad: he misses his husband who is traveling far away, but he cannot send "thousands of thoughts" to him. The first three lines of the poem describe the poet's melancholy mood while lazily leaning on the railing, and also describe her various feelings of staying alone in the boudoir. "Don't worry about others." It means that the author has lost the joy of supporting life. The two sentences "Qinglu" convey the loveliness of the New Year, which arouses the desire for a spring outing. The two sentences at the end are the most wonderful: The sky has cleared up, but I am worried about whether it is really clear. The feeling of lingering fear is extremely melancholy.
The environment in which the poet writes the sentence "Depressed Courtyard" gives people a feeling of loneliness and deepness. The courtyard is deep and lonely, which makes people sad. Coupled with the drizzle and slanting wind, the scene becomes depressing and the mood becomes miserable and even more depressing. The phrase "a heavy door must be closed" means that the lyricist wants to close the door. In fact, she wants to close the window of the soul.
"Pampering willows and flowers, cold food is close by, and all kinds of annoying weather are coming." These two sentences come from the slanting wind and drizzle, and the thought of pampering willows and flowers, not only pouring care for beautiful things, but also revealing feelings of melancholy and self-pity. The choice of words and sentences in the sentence "Depressed Courtyard" also shows the poet's original talent. "Love the willows and delicate flowers" is more beautiful than Yi'an's famous line "Green, fat, red and thin". It has few words but deep meaning, and the words are familiar but the sentences are fresh, which shows that one has tempered one's kung fu. Some meanings can be derived from it: Spring is approaching the cold food season, and the weeping willows and flowers are like heaven's favor. People come to linger under the willow shades and admire the flowers, and the flowers and willows are like pampered children, becoming characters who are loved and loved by people. Among them, people's love is the main theme. However, it is approaching the rainy season of Cold Food and Qingming Festival, and it is impossible to enjoy the scenery, so we have to close the door. The flowers are damaged by wind and rain, which is also "annoying".
"Poems with dangerous rhymes are made, holding one's head up to sober up, especially the feeling of leisure." It is written from the weather, flowers and willows, to the characters gradually. On a stormy night, the poet drank and composed a poem to relieve his sadness. However, after he sobered up after finishing the poem, the unreasonable sadness came back to his heart. "It's not like leisure". The word "idle" secretly evokes the feeling of missing spring and thinking about it far away, which is thought-provoking. The main theme of the film at the end of the "Zhenghong has passed" is a fictitious writing. In fact, it is an allusion to the swans passing the letter, implying that after Zhao Mingcheng left, the poet wanted to send his lovesickness, but the messenger was rare. "Thousands of things on my mind", I can't control them, I can't send them away, I can't find a way to send them, and finally I bury them deeply in my heart.
The sentence "It's been cold in spring for a few days upstairs" is expanded to a new level, but it still carries the meaning of "thousands of things on my mind". It has been gloomy for days and the spring is cold. The poet sits deep in the building, with the curtains hanging on all sides. "Curtains hang down on all sides" is a further development of Shangqiu's "heavy doors must be closed". When the heavy doors are closed and the curtains are lowered, the darkness of the small building can be seen; the loneliness of the people in the building is also self-evident. . "Leaning on the jade railings" depicts the poet's boredom, as well as his vague feelings of detachment. The expedition has been exhausted, and there is no news. Even if the railings are scattered all over, it is of no use. He was leaning against the wall, the cold inside the building was deep, and sitting there was even more depressing, so the poet had no choice but to fall asleep. However, I felt that the quilt could not bear the spring cold, so I gradually woke up from my dream. There is no one to tell me my thoughts, I can only rely on my dreams; and when my dreams come new, I am called back by the cold. The feeling of tossing and turning and having trouble sleeping is beyond words. "Don't worry about others." Many helpless emotions are contained in these six words. The poet was tortured by separation and suffered terribly, and because Mingcheng went out, this feeling was real and not fictitious. It's both virtual and real, and it's deeply touching.
From "clear dew flowing in the morning" to the end of the article, the context of the poem changes. Before, the words were clear and bitter, and the melodies were deep and sincere; after that, they were clear, sparse, and low-key. "The clear dew flows in the morning, and the new tung trees begin to bloom" describes the scenery in the courtyard when rising in the morning.
From "heavy doors must be closed" and "curtains hang down on all sides" to now when the curtain rolling door is opened, people suddenly feel a sense of business. The sun is high and the smoke is closing. It is a beautiful and sunny day, but the poet also wants to "keep an eye on whether the weather will be clear today", indicating that the spring is cold for a long time, and the weather is uncertain. Even if the sky clears, she is still worried; secretly and what was written before The wind, rain, spring and cold echo each other, and the context is clear. It ends with a question, which means it has an endless aftertaste. Creation background: This poem was written by the poet when she was alone in love, and is the poet's early work. In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), Qingzhao was thirty-three years old. On the fourth day of March this year, her husband Zhao Mingcheng visited the famous Lingyan Temple, about 170 miles away from Qingzhou. Her husband left her and she was lonely in the boudoir, but she was helpless. It was hard to put my heartbroken heart to rest, so I composed the song "Niannujiao" when I was filled with longing for her. Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - May 12, 1155), named Yi An, was a Han nationality and a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province. She was a female poet in the Song Dynasty (at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty), a representative of the Wanyue Ci School, and was known as "the most talented woman in the ages." In the early stage of his poems, he wrote mostly about his leisurely life, while in the later stage, he mostly lamented his life experience and had a sentimental mood. In terms of form, he makes good use of line drawing techniques, creates his own channels, and uses clear and beautiful language. The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocates elegance, puts forward the saying "don't be the same family" in lyrics, and opposes writing lyrics in the same way as poetry. He is capable of poetry, but not much remains. Some of his chapters are timely and historical, and his sentimental words are generous, which is different from his style of writing. There are "Collected Works of Yi An" and "Yi An's Ci", which have been lost. Later generations have a compilation of "Shu Yu Ci". Now there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection and Annotations".
Li Qingzhao Cuckoo Feifei advises early plowing, pounding the hoe to take advantage of the spring. The spring light is cold and the food is cold. The jade furnace sinks into the water and the remaining smoke curls up. The spring light is cold and the food is cold. The jade furnace sinks into the water and the remaining smoke curls up. Dreaming back to the mountain pillow, hidden flowers. The spring scenery of the Jinjiang River comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of the jade barrier change the past and present. It is he who brings sorrow when spring comes. Where does spring return? This year I am traveling alone in the Qin Dynasty, and I am worried that spring will not be spring. I don’t know the surface of the West Lake for a whole spring. Green is shy, red and tired. When will the home in the dream arrive? When spring comes, how many people will return to the river? The east wind makes the willows green. The smoke is light and the rain is beginning to clear. Wild flowers are blooming, spring pond water is flowing turbulently. One spring, when there is no sign of fish or geese, you will see two swallows fighting over each other, holding mud in their mouths. Only the mirror lake water in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves. The catkins fall silently and shed tears in spring, and the moving clouds have shadows and the moon is shy. But Pinglan is speechless, the fireworks are so sad in March. The wet flowers in love with the tree cannot fly, and I am extremely sad. The spring is like the flowing water in the east.