Appreciation of ancient poems in "Miscellaneous Poems" 1
"Miscellaneous Poems"
Author: Anonymous
Near the cold weather, the grass is luxuriant, written by Wheat seedlings and willow trees reflect the wind.
The cuckoo will stop singing in my ears until I have found my home.
Notes:
1. To blow in.
2. Etc. is: equal to.
3. Cuckoo: the name of the bird, namely Zigui.
Rhyme translation:
The season is about to be cold, the spring rain is continuous, and the spring grass is luxuriant;
Wherever the spring breeze passes, the wheat seedlings sway, and the willows cling to the embankments.
Why is it that I have a home and can’t go back?
Cuckoo, don’t keep crying in my ears.
Comments:
This is a poem praising the feeling of tourists living abroad and not being able to return home. It means that Cold Food and Qingming Festival are coming, and guests cannot return to their hometown. However, they hear the cuckoo weeping, which makes them even more sad and makes them miss their loved ones even more during the festive season. The rhythm of the poem is unique. The rhythm of the first two lines is one, two, and three, but it harmonizes with the flat rhyme of the quatrain, which is rare among quatrains. One sentence describes the past events of the Six Dynasties
Like a dream, Taicheng has long been ruined; three or four sentences describe the scenery remains the same and the vicissitudes of the world. Touching the scene brings emotion, borrowing the scene to send feelings, and implicitly expressing the sadness of the present. The language is subtle and the emotions are infinitely sentimental. "Miscellaneous Poems" Appreciation of Ancient Poems 2
Six Miscellaneous Poems (Part 1) Liu Zhi of the Song Dynasty
If the four prefaces turn around, everything will change into the autumn wind.
The moon is shining beside Xiao Sao’s eaves, and the maples are rising above the Chi River.
The cold owl sits in a sunny house, and the dark insects are in the miserable dusk.
How can the spirit phoenix be gone? The lonely Tong in the morning sun.
Note: Liu Zhi was demoted many times for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. He was later exiled to Xinzhou and died unjustly.
8. Try to appreciate the couplet "Xiao Sao eaves beside the moon, He Chi River with maples" from the perspective of situational relationship. (5 points)
9. What "sad" feelings does this poem express? Please give a brief analysis based on the tail link. (6 points)
Reference answer:
8. (5 points) Use foil techniques. (1 point) By describing the desolate moon hanging on the eaves of the house, and using sad scenes to set off the sadness, (1 point) creates a bleak and desolate atmosphere. (1 point) By describing that the maple leaves on the river are already turning red, it contrasts the sadness with a happy scene, (1 point) contrasts with the author's sense of desolation. (1 point) (Only answer "Use scenes to express emotions", if there is concrete analysis and expression effect, 3 points will be given)
9. (6 points) First, it is sad for the autumn scenery. (1 point) The poem expresses the author's sadness through the description of the autumn wind, autumn moon, cold owl, autumn insects and other scenery; (1 point) The second is sadness for the lonely and neglected situation of being relegated. (1 point) The last couplet compares itself with "Lingfeng", (1 point) uses the lonely perch on a sycamore tree to compare the loneliness and desolation when he was relegated.