Investing in Nanyang is the main worry, and the northern expedition to the east is the best policy.
When the time comes, heaven and earth are United, and it is not free to transport heroes.
Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are as light as children, and the swords of the two dynasties hate Qiao Zhou (6).
Only Yu Yan's passion water can solve the problem of wandering in the post every year
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① Note: In the north of Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, it is said that Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei and planned the military here.
② Nanyang: Zhuge Liang's secluded place.
(3) Exploring the East in the Northern Expedition: The meaning of the Northern Expedition is not true. The poet said "northern expedition" instead of "southern expedition" to avoid repeating the word "south" in the previous sentence.
4 Good preparation: the meaning of good planning.
⑤ Crown swords in the two dynasties: refers to the civil officials and military commanders in the period of Liu Bei and the late ruler Liu Chan, mainly refers to Zhuge Liang, both civil and military, and the crown swords in the two dynasties.
⑥ Qiao Zhou: (AD 20 1? -AD 270), the word Yunnan, was born in Xichong, Brazil (now Xichong, Sichuan). Chen Shou, a famous scholar in the Three Kingdoms period, is the author of The History of the Three Kingdoms, and comes from a noble family. After his death, he was promoted, and he rode an ordinary servant in Jin's official position. Qiao Zhou is known as "Confucius in Shu". He is knowledgeable, writes books, educates people, is loyal to the liver, is righteous and courageous, and cares about the country and the people. He won the support of a country and the honor of the whole country.
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Luo Yin (AD 833-909), born in Xincheng (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang City, Zhejiang Province), was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. In the 13th year of Dazhong (AD 859), he went to Beijing to take the exam and tried it ten times. I once wrote the poem "Self-Dispatch": "If you win, you will sound, and if you lose, you will rest." If you are drunk today, you will worry about tomorrow. "History says" ten is not the first ". In the meantime, Xian Tong wrote the Book of the Apostles himself in the eighth year (AD 867), which was even more hated by the rulers, so Luozhou offered a poem saying, "Although it is the Book of the Apostles, it is better to have a rest. "After the Huang Chao Uprising, he lived in seclusion for three years (AD 887). At the age of 55, he returned to his hometown with King Qian Liu of wuyue, and served as a Qiantang official, counselor and middle-level official. He died in 909 (three years of Kaiping in the Five Dynasties) at the age of 77. Luo Yin wrote many political satires in his life, such as Snow: "If you do your best, what will happen in a good year?"? "Chang' an has poor people, and it is not desirable to be rich. For example, "Bee": "No matter the flat land or the top of the mountain, infinite scenery is occupied. After picking flowers into honey, who will work hard for whom and who will be sweet? "These satirical poems profoundly exposed the dark social reality in the late Tang Dynasty and expressed deep sympathy for the working people. His poems perfectly combine thought with art, which has certain positive significance.
This is a nostalgic poem. From the very beginning, the poet drew Zhuge Liang's gratitude for Liu Bei's three visits to the humble abode, gave up his seclusion in Nanyang, assisted Liu Bei in his northern expedition, strategized and established the Shu-Han inheritance. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun and Wu allied forces relied on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, borrowed the east wind, set fire to it, defeated the strong with the weak, and won a great victory. After Liu left, Zhuge Liang went to the Northern Expedition alone, so that he finally became "dead before conquering". It is true that at that time, heaven and earth will come to help; Bad luck, the hero is helpless. After Zhuge Liang's death, Wei led Deng Ai to attack Shu, and Qiao Zhou advised the latter to surrender. The latter took his advice and surrendered to Cao Wei. Shu Han's inheritance ruined Adou once, and thousands of miles of mountains and rivers will despise this boy. The elders of the two dynasties must have hated that Qiao Zhou. World vicissitudes, only the river at the foot of the mountain is still affectionate, year after year, silently accompanying the preparation of the post, as if remembering the hero Zhuge Liang of that year. In this poem, there are arguments in the poet's narrative, and there are lyricism in the arguments. The lyrics contain stories, and the narrative sentences clearly show love and hate. The poet skillfully combines thought and art with high artistic skills. And the phrase "Heaven and earth are one, you can't transport heroes at will" is even more exquisite and has been sung by people for thousands of years.