? Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Then the question is, why are Du Fu's poems called the history of poetry? Let me answer you:
In terms of materials
Du Fu, a social poet, takes the rise and fall of politics, social unrest, war corvee, hunger and poverty, and the disparity between the rich and the poor as his themes, which are extensive in content, rich in times and realistic. Du Fu's poems are good at describing the historical reality at that time and reflecting the present situation of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, so there are? History of poetry? Known as. From the Anshi Rebellion to entering Shu, Du Fu experienced great turmoil and wrote a lot of realistic works. In his representative works, many realistic works, such as Two Ways, reflect the luxury of the upper class.
Ideological aspect
There is Confucianism in Du Fu's poems, which shows sympathy for the people, worries about the country and the people, and is full of feelings of caring for the people and loving things and strong patriotism. Poet saint? Fame. Du Shishan observed the reality of life and society rationally and carefully, and realized the sufferings and joys of the people from his own life experience. He had a strong political consciousness and inherited and carried forward the realistic spirit of The Book of Songs, folk songs of Han Yuefu and Jian 'an literature.
As far as technology is concerned.
Du Shishan writes dialogues and monologues with typical characters and events. Du Fu's poems are also good at lyricism, combining lyricism with narration, and also combining lyricism with scenery writing, leaving feelings in the landscape. Du Fu's narrative pays attention to objective description, so that the story itself can directly infect readers, and there is less discussion.
Linguistic aspect
Du Fu's writing attitude is very serious, his language is refined, his words are accurate, his images are vivid, his colors are rich, and he is good at using folk spoken language.
Genre aspect
Du Fu's works are all good, with five or seven archaic words and quatrains. He often uses different poetic styles to express different contents. The narrative uses classical poems with less metrical restrictions and easy description, while the lyric uses modern poems.
Du Fu created a large number of seven-character metrical poems, which were extensive in content, skillful in technique, attached importance to the antithesis of metrical patterns, rigorous in metrical patterns and refined in language, and made great achievements, making the creation of seven-character metrical poems mature. He started again? That is a famous article? New Yuefu poems describe the sufferings of society and people's livelihood.
Style aspect
The main style of Du Fu's poems is gloomy, changeable and colorful, or unrestrained, or fresh and delicate, or gloomy and sad, or rich in rhetoric, or plain, or popular and natural. Du Fu's poems absorbed the artistic skills of predecessors and developed into a unique new style. Express one's patriotic thoughts.
Generally speaking, there are more than 1,400 poems left by Du Fu to later generations, covering every corner of social life in the Tang Dynasty, especially the works before and after the An Shi Rebellion, such as? Three officials bid farewell? Two roads, one garage, the northern expedition, from Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words to connect personal feelings with major historical events. Was it first used in Bai Meng's skill poems in the Tang Dynasty? History of poetry? Summarize the ideological content characteristics of Du Fu's poems in one sentence, but mainly focus on? Remember the details? In this regard. Song people from different angles? History of poetry? This concept is expounded. They often ignore the artistic features of poetry, but they all notice that Du Fu's poems are related to major historical events. Du Fu provided us with a true picture of the history of the Tang Dynasty with his broad ideological content and historical recording techniques different from those of historical books. He used his unique brushwork and his unique breadth and depth to supplement the shortcomings of history.
So I was surprised and said, People used to call it the history of poetry, and what Banma remembers is not necessarily so soft. ? Later, people agreed with Hao Jing, so? History of poetry? It was handed down as soon as it was said!
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I collected some poems by Du Fu for you. Let's enjoy the history of poetry:
Jueju
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
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Looking for flowers by the river alone
Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers,
Thousands of flowers bent the branches.
Butterflies have been dancing,
Charming songbirds sing freely.
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Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river.
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
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The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
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Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
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Flowers for Qing
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This song should only exist in the sky, and people can hear it several times.
Welcome to enjoy the above songs.
For more articles about Du Fu's poems, please read the following links:
1. A famous sentence about Du Fu
2. Du Fu's inspirational poems
3. On Du Fu's Classical Poetry
4. Why are Du Fu's poems called the history of poetry?
5. Appreciation of Du Fu's poem "Walking Home"
6. Du Fu's famous life poems
7. Appreciation of Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, an ancient poem of autumn sorrow.
8. Du Fu? Tears? On the Emotional Implication of Poetry