The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine: refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. Dolphin: It's a pig. Full-legged chicken and dolphin: it means full-legged chicken and dolphin. It is said that although the taste of farm wine is thin, the way of hospitality is deep. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.
The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." The poet strolls in the verdant mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgle in the winding streams, the vegetation is more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads are more and more difficult to identify.
When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has also been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic.
What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality. This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring.
The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. The Agricultural Sacrifice Society prayed for the New Year and was full of harvest expectations. Lu You is full of praise for this ancient local custom, and shows his love for our country and people with his "simple clothes and ancient customs".
The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough. He turned his pen and said, "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste.
So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. This situation is a great pleasure. The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.
The poet was impeached by the capitulators and went home. Of course, he was angry. Compared with the treacherous officialdom, the simple life in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. In addition, although the poet seems to be leisurely, he failed to forget the state affairs.
Lu you's seven laws are the best. This seven-law has a rigorous structure and a prominent main line. There is no "you" in the eight sentences of the whole poem, but the word "you" is cut everywhere, which is full of fun and endless. And hierarchical. In particular, the two couplets in the middle are neat and good at writing difficult scenes, such as pearls falling on jade plates, which are fluent and reach a high artistic level.
Tour of Shanxi village
Land Tourism in Song Dynasty
Original text:
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me. The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs. In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
Extended data:
The creative background of Shanxi Village Tour;
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Road, and Lu You retired at home. Prior to this, Lu You served as a judge in Longxing Prefecture. After Lifu's defeat, she was excluded and hit by the imperial landlord capitulationists because she actively supported Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in Longxing for two years. He was dismissed and returned to Li on charges of "testifying, telling lies and urging Zhang Jun to fight".
When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feeling of "generosity is still strong" made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his own poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan.
Brief introduction of the author of Shanxi Village Tour;
Lu You was a patriotic poet and poet in Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yuezhou, Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He was called "Little Li Bai" before his death. He not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the literary history of China, with more than 9,300 poems, making him the poet with the most poems in the literary history.
His poems have made outstanding achievements in both thought and art, although not as many as his poems, but they are also permeated with the spirit of patriotism. There are dozens of selected books handed down from generation to generation, such as Jiannan Poetry Draft, Weinan Selected Books, Southern Tang Book, Notes of Laoxue Temple, Song of Weng, Weinan Selected Books and so on.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tour Shanxi Village