What kinds of literary genres are there?

Modern literary genres can be roughly divided into five categories, namely novels, poems, dramas, dramatic novels and essays.

1, novel

Novel is a kind of literary genre which focuses on portraying characters, shows their thoughts, feelings and personality characteristics through complete story plots and specific environment descriptions, and thus reflects social life extensively and profoundly.

According to the length, it can be divided into novels, novellas, short stories and short stories (mini-novels).

The three elements of the novel: vivid characters, complete stories and specific environmental descriptions.

2. Poetry

It is the earliest literary genre in China, which originated from the labor voice of primitive people. It is a kind of literature with rhyme and singing.

It mainly has the following four characteristics:

(1) The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.

(2) Poetry is full of emotion and imagination.

(3) The poetic language is characterized by conciseness, image, harmonious tone and distinct rhythm.

(4) In form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on behavior, and its branches are mainly based on rhythm, not meaning.

3. Drama

Drama is a comprehensive stage art, which shapes the image of stage art, reveals social contradictions and reflects social life through literature, music, dance, art, sculpture and architecture.

The concept of drama in literature refers to a script created for dramatic performance, or called a script.

There are various forms of theatrical performances, including drama, opera, traditional opera, ballet, musical, puppet show and so on.

4. Dramatic novels

Dramatic novels combine the free narration of novels with the rigorous arrangement of scripts, which complement each other in length, making the content of this literary genre not only highly free, but also rigorous, simple and clear.

With a huge world outlook, you can promote a series of works, and you can make real stories (the positive of time logic) and other biographies (the reverse of time logic, the biography of a single character, the derivative of several episodes, etc.). ), and can be adapted into TV series, movies, comics, games, etc. , just reflects the IP value of the literature market after 2 1 century.

5. Prose

Prose refers to a literary and artistic genre with writing as its creation and aesthetic object.

Pay attention to the expression of the author's life feelings, lyrical and sincere.

With the help of imagination and association, writing from the shallow to the deep, from the real to the virtual, can melt feelings into the scenery, send feelings to help, express their true feelings, realize the unity of things and me, show more profound thoughts, and make readers understand more profound truths.

Extended data:

There are 15 kinds of ancient literature carriers, as follows:

1 and fu

An ancient style in China, focusing on scenery description and lyricism.

2. Parallel prose

Originated from the Han and Wei Dynasties, it was formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and prevailed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

It uses four words and six words to determine sentences alternately.

3. Original text

This style is a fundamental investigation and discussion of a certain theory, proposition, political system or social custom, and it is highly theoretical.

4. Debate

This style is characterized by refuting a wrong argument or discriminating some facts.

Step 5 say

The floorboard of ancient argumentative articles.

Later, the articles of reasoning and analysis were collectively referred to as argumentative essays.

6. at

Bachelor's and doctor's comments on ancient and modern figures or classics and history.

7. Commemoration

Ancient ministers collectively went to court.

8. Preface

Preface is also called "narration" or "introduction".

It is an article that explains the intention of writing or publishing a book, the arrangement style and the author's situation.

9. Gift orders

In ancient times, poetry was used to bid farewell, which was called the preface of giving and answering.

10, Ming

In ancient times, words carved on objects to warn themselves or describe merits were called "Ming".

1 1, eulogy

Articles read when offering sacrifices to the dead or gods such as heaven, earth, mountains and rivers.

12, miscellaneous instructions

Miscellaneous notes on mountains and rivers, landscapes and personnel.

Describe mountains and rivers, landscapes and people.

13, Travel Notes

Travel notes are a form of prose describing travel experiences.

14, legend

Describe a strange and magical story.

15, folk stories

The oral creation of the masses is oral communication, and many people constantly modify and process the folk stories in the literary form, often with fairy tales and fantasy plots.