-Poems containing the word "Lian" can be used to practice the word "Lian" (refined into ancient poetry).
A poem containing the word "practice"
"Going to Sanshan and Returning to Wangjing Town at Night" —— Original poem
Looking at Chang 'an, the river looks at Jingxian.
The beauty of the sky flies, and it is uneven.
Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice.
Noisy birds cover Chunzhou, and miscellaneous English is full of Fangdian.
Go to Fang Yi for prostitution and enjoy a feast.
What is the sad moment? Tears are running down your cheeks.
Who can stay the same if they know their hometown?
Note 1, Sanshan: the name of the mountain is in the southwest of Nanjing today. Still hope: look back. Jingyi: A guide to the health of the capital of Qi State, which is now Nanjing.
2. Looking at Chang 'an: Borrowing the poem "Going South to the Baling River and Looking Back at Chang 'an" in RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems at the end of Han Dynasty. Ba, the name of water, originated in Lantian, Shaanxi Province and flows east of Chang 'an. Seeing Jingxian County from Heyang —— Borrowing the poem "Introducing Wangjingfang" from the Poem of Heyang by Pan Yue, a poet in the Western Jin Dynasty. Heyang: The old city is in the west of Meng County, Henan Province. Jingxian county refers to Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. In the evening, I attached myself to Sanshan and looked back at the capital Jiankang.
3. Li: Motive usage means "irradiation makes ... colorful". Liao Fei: The roof of the house rises like a flying wing. Liao: The roof. Rugged: A rugged appearance. Under the sunshine, the buildings in Kyoto are colorful, and the height is scattered.
4. yee: patterned silk and brocade. Chengjiang: Clear water. Practice: white silk. The clear river is as calm as a white horse.
5. Birds cover Chunzhou: Describe the number of birds. Cover: cover. Miscellaneous English: All kinds of flowers. Diana: The countryside.
6. Party: Will. Stagnation: long residence time. Stay too long. Huai: I miss it.
7. Ceremony: refers to the date of reunification. Disappointment: Disappointed. Pheasant: Snow Beads. The meaning of two sentences is: after leaving, thinking about when to come back makes people feel sad and sad, leaving tears like snow beads.
8, before: black hair. Change: here refers to whitening. Who can't keep his hair white when he is homesick?
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Xie Tiao (464-499) was a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties. He used to be the satrap of Xuancheng, known as Xie Xuancheng in the world. He was called "Xiao Xie" because he was good at depicting landscapes with Xie Lingyun, and he was also called "big and small thanks" with Xie Lingyun. Good at cursive script and five-character verse. Shen Yue and others created an "eternal style", which is characterized by paying attention to temperament, choice of words and duality. His poems originated from the beginning, and his achievements were highest in describing mountains and rivers. Beautiful and handsome in poetic style. Zhong Rong called it "a wonderful sentence, often a warning to the world." The Collection of Xie Xuan consists of five volumes.
The poem "Going to Three Mountains and Arriving in Wang Jingyi at Night" was written by a poet who went to Three Mountains (in the southwest of Nanjing today, there are three peaks on it, connecting the north and the south) and looked back at the capital Jinling (now Nanjing) in the Spring Festival Evening. The poem begins like this: Looking at Chang 'an, the river looks at Jingxian.
Here, the poets compare their Wangjing with the poet's own by borrowing RoyceWong's "Going South to Fuling and Looking Back at Chang 'an" (the first of three mourning poems) and Pan Yue's "Introducing Wangjing Room" (the second of two poems in Heyang County). Although it is related to the poems of predecessors, it looks handy and natural. This opening subtly reveals the theme and lays a lyrical tone for the whole poem: Seeing is deeper than beauty, which is similar to the opening of another poem by the poet, "Let Beijing send a new forest to Beijing overnight to give it to colleagues in Xifu", "The river flows day and night, and the guests are sad. "
If you climb Wangjing Town, you are sure to see something. Therefore, after the poem has a title, it will naturally turn to the description of the scene you see: the beauty of the sky is visible. The residual clouds of the sunset are scattered like rosy clouds, and the clear river is as calm as white. Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs. "Daylight" two sentences, written in the overlooking buildings, the poet did not elaborate and describe the whole picture of the building, but touched it with a lot of pen and ink, outlining the apex of the building-"Liao", highlighting the characteristics of commanding and overlooking. Describe Liao and put it in the bright sunshine to make the building more magnificent. In particular, the word "fly" made the originally static and lifeless "Liao" come alive and move.
The phrase "Yu Xia" has always been regarded as an epigram to write about scenery. Looking at its characteristics, there are at least three points: First, it is clever in metaphor, "the scenery that is difficult to write is like the eyes." The painter doesn't have to take pains to capture the artistic image, just according to these two poems, he can draw a beautiful and unique sunset picture on the riverside. Because the poet compares Yu Xia and Chengjiang with Qi and Lian respectively, which is novel and appropriate, and makes Yu Xia and Chengjiang, which were originally concrete things, more vivid and sensible. Second, the colors are bright and beautiful. Satin-like sunset glow and white silk-like clear river water are fused and cast together, with distinct beauty and elements, bringing out the best in each other and harmonious colors. Third, as Xie Tiao himself said to Shen Yue, "Good poetry is like a trickle", which is round and smooth, and the antithesis is neat and neat, with no traces of deliberate carving. The epigram of "keeping your word" can often be sung through the ages and make the whole article shine. These two poems by Xie Tiao are praised and quoted by later poets. Li Bai's Ode to the Moon on the West Tower of Jinling City has the praise and memory of "explaining Qing Jiang as a practice makes people remember Xie Xuanhui for a long time", while Wang Anshi's word "a thousand miles into the river as a practice" has slightly changed the word "Guizhixiang" ("watching off when boarding a ship").
The sentence "Noisy Birds" about flowers and birds is also very interesting and distinctive. These two sentences mainly talk about people's auditory image and olfactory image. Birds are the former and flowers are the latter. The words "Fu" and "Man" describe birds and flowers, while the word "Spring" directly points out the season when the poet boarded the "Three Mountains".
The poet climbed to the top of the mountain and looked out, full of beautiful scenery in Beijing. The beautiful scenery touched the poet's feelings, and he deeply missed his hometown from the heart: he went to the exile, stayed as a prostitute and held a banquet. When it's time for Danggui, I'm disappointed and tears fall like snow beads. People with feelings know that they are homesick. Who can't change their black hair? ?
The sentence "Gone" is a link between the preceding and the following, from the description of the scenery above to the direct expression below. From regret, I will have to leave Beijing where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, cut into the poet's fond memories of his past hometown and turn to nature.
Following the above sentence, the feeling of homesickness deepened: the poet first looked back at the past, then looked forward to returning home, and then he was disappointed with the hopeless return home, so that he burst into tears. The metaphor of "tears are like tears" is very simple, omitting a thousand words, but "more is told in silence than in voice".
"Love" is the conclusion of the whole poem. There is no doubt that the rhetorical question means yes. This stubbornness shows that the homesickness caused by the poet's climbing Wangjing is natural. Because "sentimentality hurts separation since ancient times", homesickness is the emotion of every wanderer living in a foreign land, which can be seen from the poems such as sheep fat water and yellow bird in the Book of Songs. The second is to explain the poet's homesickness. Nostalgia can make people's black hair turn white, which shows the depth and strength of this feeling. Didn't Li Bai have a poem "White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a beard" ("Song of Autumn Pu")?
In a word, this poem takes mountaineering as a clue and writes out what it sees and feels. This poem depicts a colorful picture of the sunset in Beijing in spring, expressing the poet's homesickness caused by looking at the capital from afar. Reading makes people feel like chewing olives, and the aftertaste is more leisurely. To borrow a sentence from Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty, "I feel that there is affection in pen and ink, and there is mystery outside pen and ink." ?
Mao Zedong's poem "Who is dancing in the air" (reference/view /4 100863.htm
Great white emperor bodhisattva
Mao Zedong
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue and purple,
Who holds color training and dances in the air?
Sunset after rain
The mountain is full of gloom.
When the battle is urgent,
The village wall in front of the bullet hole.
Decorate this mountain,
It looks much better today.
Appreciate the poet Mao Zedong, who doesn't express his feelings. Like the two "fishermen's pride" who wrote Hua Lian from Tingzhou to Changsha or opposed the first and second big "encirclement and suppression", he wrote poems on the spot to denounce the enemy with the strong feelings of "mountain soldiers rushing into the sky with anger". Instead, it is easy to stop and look closely, miss the scene and look back. He recalled that in 1929, he and his close comrades-in-arms Zhu De and Chen Yi led more than 3,600 people to leave Jinggangshan in the early spring of that year and attack Gannan. Because of the enemy's heavy encirclement and pursuit, and because they came to other places and were strangers, GongSiJun lost all five wars along the way. On Lunar New Year's Eve this year, as soon as Gongsijun arrived in Ruijin, the enemy troops in Jiangxi followed. Seeing that the enemy was thin, Chairman Mao decided to meet the enemy again. The fighter plane has arrived. Good luck. Chairman Mao calmly used his troops and laid a pocket array in Mazi 'ao, Dabaidi, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin. From 3 pm the next day until noon the next day, we finally defeated the enemy and won the first major victory since the battle. And the place of victory is Dabaidi-an auspicious place name that must be won. Things have changed. It's the summer of 1933. How many years have passed, and Chairman Mao is in a big cypress field again. This time, his mood is not very good, because after the meeting of the Soviet C.O. Ningdu in mid-June, Mao Zedong was rejected by Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism route. He went to the local government to preside over the work of the Soviet Union and the provisional central government in China. This summer (1933), he returned to Dabaidi because he was engaged in research and led the land inspection movement in the Central Soviet Area. Facing the battlefield of the former Kingoma Railway, he wrote this poem emotionally. At the beginning, this poem depicts the clear sky after the rain on a summer night. First, it starts from the night sky at sunset. First, there are seven color words, each of which is very strange and beautiful, giving us a feeling of surprise. At the same time, it gives us a very vivid picture of a beautiful summer night. Then the second sentence is bolder and more implicit. Who is dancing with a rainbow in his hand? It seems that the poet has been integrated into it; Who will describe and master this picturesque scenery? What makes people read is the poet himself. He is the painter of this kind of beautiful scenery, the changer of this kind of beautiful scenery, and the real master of this kind of "red rain turning waves at will". Then from the sky to the sunset glow and green hills in front of us, the mountains are particularly green after the rain at dusk, and the beautiful twilight shines against the setting sun. Of these three or four sentences, the third sentence uses the phrase "sunset after rain" written by Huajian poets, but it does not fall into the graceful and restrained style of Huajian poets. One of the characters "Fu" is heavier and more definite than "Que", but it is more euphemistic and lighter. Moreover, the scenery in the fourth sentence is also magnificent, especially the word "burst", which has a terrible spread. The word "Guanshan" also begins with an elephant, and the last word "Cang" is full of charm, and the endless feeling echoes in my heart. The first two paragraphs of the second half sentence clarify the theme of this poem, and the first half sentence is about today's scenery (that is, the scenery of Dabaidi in the summer of 1933). The fierce fighting in those days has now become a mass of smoke, only after the rain, there are still some bullet holes on the wall. These memories are not random, but will immediately create a new artistic conception for us: "Decorate this mountain and look better today." This is indeed an unprecedented new discovery of beauty, because in the eyes of ordinary people, bullet holes are ugly things, but in the eyes of poets, everything is happy. Use these bullet holes to decorate the rivers and mountains of the motherland. It looks particularly beautiful in the clear sky after the rain at dusk in summer. Because it shows a new landscape, the poet also foresees a new world here.
Second, the practice of tempering.
What are "practicing calligraphy" and "poetic eye" in ancient poetry? After the poem, Jia Dao wrote two sentences for three years, with tears streaming down her face. If I don't appreciate these two poems, I have to go back to my hometown where I used to live and sleep soundly in the rustling autumn wind. "The language is not amazing." -Du Fu "The night is endless, ghosts and gods are worried." -Meng Haoran "Looking for danger is boring, searching for dry sea." -Lu Yanxun ancient people wrote poems and paid attention to tempering literary talent. The most concise and vivid words in a poem, a couplet or a sentence can best reflect the author's thoughts, attitudes and poetic artistic conception, and they can cover the generality, vividness or interest of the whole poem, couplet or sentence. This is the so-called "poetic eye".
Jia Dao (779 ~ 843) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word wave fairy. John young (now near Beijing) was born. He became a monk in his early years and had no title.
Jia Dao is in Hanmen, and often travels with He Meng. Ma Dai and Yao He are also poetry friends, and they are closely related. He is good at five laws and loves bitter songs. He claimed that "if you don't write a poem for a day, your heart will be like a waste well" ("Play for Friends") and "Two sentences for three years, one song and two tears" ("After Writing Poetry"). His poems are unique and impressive. He often writes desolate and cold scenes to express his sadness and loneliness.
In fact, the poet is not a person, but a person.
Third, it is ancient poetry used to exercise good writing style. The artistic conception of ancient poetry is very good, which is worth passing down by hand.
Selected Ancient Poems of Practicing Chinese Characters in December (required by Chinese teacher to recite) Author: Wang Haiyun From: Writing life sentiment and recording spiritual journey.
Title Chrysanthemum (12.4)
Tanghuangchao
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
poetic sentiment
The courtyard is full of chrysanthemums, and the autumn wind blows and rustles. Although chrysanthemums smell good, bees and butterflies are afraid to fly because of the cold weather. If one day I become the god in charge of spring, I must make chrysanthemums and peach blossoms bloom together in spring.
Private conversation
This poem expresses the poet's grand ambition to dominate the world by praising the quality of chrysanthemum standing proudly. Later, Huang Chao assembled in Cao Zhou in 875, and the team grew to more than 600,000 people, known as the "heavenly generals". In 880 AD, he conquered Chang 'an, established the Daqi Dynasty, and finally committed suicide in the Wolf and Tiger Valley of Mount Tai.
152. Reflections on reading (12.7)
Ju Hee Song
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
poetic sentiment
Half an acre of pond is as bright as a mirror, and the blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water, floating back and forth with the water waves. Ask why the water in this pool is so clear, because there is running water at the source.
Private conversation
This poem is about the poet's feelings when he was reading, which shows that only by constantly updating and supplementing new knowledge can he achieve something and make continuous progress. This is a philosophical poem.
153. Xiaomei (12.8)
Songlinbu
Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk."
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood gold statues.
poetic sentiment
Many flowers have withered, but only plum blossoms are not afraid of the cold and bloom in the wind. The whole small garden is full of amorous feelings. The plum branches are sparse, and their shadows are reflected in the clear water. In this hazy moonlight, bursts of plum blossom fragrance floated over. A sneak peek at first frost. If the butterfly knew such a beautiful plum blossom, it would be dizzy with joy. In front of the plum blossom, in the faint moonlight, the poet was very happy to recite poems. You don't need those gorgeous and noble sandalwood golden jars and things like that. Poets are narcissistic, self-appreciative and self-chanting.
Private conversation
Lin Bu, who is obsessed with planting plums and raising cranes, never marries, and is known as "the wife of plum, the crane", so the plum in his eyes is full of feelings, and the plum in his works is even more fascinating. He was known by people at that time and admired by later generations, which originated from his Yongmei swan song "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden". In this poem, he described the plum blossom as extraordinary, beautiful, lovely, lifelike and profound, especially the confession of "commitment to each other" at the end of the article, which enhanced Mei's character and enriched the realm of the work, and it was amazing to read.
154. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (1) (12.9)
Fan Song Chengda
Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.
No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying.
poetic sentiment
Summer is coming, plums are golden, apricots are plump, wheat flowers are white and cauliflower is thin, which is a gratifying harvest scene. Farmers are busy in the fields, so in a long day, few people pass the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies are flying freely.
Private conversation
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Pastoral, generally refers to the countryside. A jumble of feelings. The poet wrote 60 poems reflecting rural pastoral life according to the four seasons, which are collectively called "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany". This is one of them. This poem describes the pleasant scenery of the countryside in summer and expresses the poet's love and praise for rural life.
155. Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous (II) (12. 10)
Fan Song Chengda
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
poetic sentiment
Weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, every man and woman in the countryside has their own work to do. Although children don't know how to plow and weave, they have learned to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.
Private conversation
This poem describes the scene of men and women working day and night in the busy farming season in rural areas in summer, reflecting the fine quality of rural children's innocence and love of labor, and showing sympathy and praise for the working people.
156. Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion (12. 1 1)
Song Yuefei
The dust of the years was covered with military uniforms, and I rode to the Cui Wei Pavilion to find beautiful women.
Good water and mountains are not enough to appreciate, and horseshoes have urged me to return.
poetic sentiment
After years of fighting, the shirt is dusty, and it is rare to be free today. I went to Cuiwei Pavilion to enjoy the scenery. Beautiful scenery, unlimited scenery. I didn't get enough of them until night fell and the bright moon rose. Only in this way can I whip my horse and rush home.
Private conversation
Chizhou, now Guichi, Anhui. This poem describes the poet's post-war visit to the Cuiwei Pavilion in Chizhou and expresses his attachment to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Yue Fei is a famous anti-gold and patriotic general.