Shu Dao Nan is Li Bai's most romantic masterpiece. Judging from the content, this poem should be written by Chang 'an poets in the early years of Tianbao to bid farewell to friends in Sichuan. Different from other farewell poems, this poem skillfully uses other feelings, writes the characteristics of mountains and rivers in central Sichuan, and also incorporates the poet's worries about the social situation at that time. "Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky!" It is intended to discourage friends from traveling to the west and write about the height of Shu Road. These three exclamations are used together. "Danger" and "Gao" are synonyms. "Alas, Woo, danger is high!" Amazing and shocking. The opening words, rising out of thin air, contain rich emotional power, which makes people feel the grandeur of Shu Road in these few specific descriptions. In the poem, Shu has been "disconnected from Qin Sai" since its founding 48,000 years ago. Taibai Mountain has a bird path, but there is no way to do it. This paper summarizes the long-term isolation between Shu and the mainland, and also implies the isolation of mountains. Then the tragic fairy tale of Wuding Mountain is quoted to express the strong desire of working people to transform nature, which adds many magical colors to Shu Dao, indirectly indicating that Shu Dao is an insurmountable obstacle in history. Shushan Mountain is too high, even the car of Sun God has to detour! Moreover, under the stepped stone pile is a turbulent and dangerous current. Healthy flying yellow cranes can't pass, and apes who are good at climbing are also worried about how to live. On this basis, the poet further set off the winding mountain road by imitating the expressions and actions of climbers, such as touching the stars, breathing nervously, touching the chest and sighing, walking hard and looking frightened. And Shu Dao is difficult to walk because of its height. Write through the dangers of Shu Dao. "Sad Birds and Ancient Trees" and "Singing to jathyapple in Zigui" are not only difficult to walk, but also the environment is desolate and sad, full of infinite sadness and sorrow, which makes people turn pale. Such a meticulous description has better rendered the travel sadness and the empty and desolate environmental atmosphere on the Shu Road. "The highest cliff is less than a foot away from the sky, and the withered pine trees hang their heads. From the surface of the cliff, a thousand waterfalls are flying down one after another, and the thunder of rotating stones is emitted in 10,000 valleys." It changed from static to dynamic with exaggerated methods. Close-up of withered pine trees hanging upside down; The combination of rapids, waterfalls, cliffs, strange rocks and the sound of thousands of thunder has produced a strong artistic effect. The high and dangerous mountains are daunting, and the dangerous mountains and waters are thrilling, and the description of the dangers of Shu Road has reached its peak. But the poet feels that it is still not in place. "Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? ! "A" question ",an illusory brushwork, strengthened the strange danger of Shu Dao from the side." Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. The words of warning friends wrote the poet's political vision and deep worries. "The danger in Shu is the best in the world, and the danger in Jiange is especially in Shu." It can be seen that Jiange is a military fortress in central Sichuan. Jiange is dangerous, easy to defend but difficult to attack, and there is no lack of evidence in history. The poet wrote about the danger of Jiange, which was intended to lead to the fierce war disaster in Sichuan. He skillfully used the phrase "If you win, the bandits' relatives should not live" in Zhang Zai's Ming of Jiange in the Western Jin Dynasty to warn the authorities to draw lessons from history and be alert to the occurrence of war. It can be seen that the poet's deep anxiety about the warlord separatist situation lurking behind the Taiping scene shows his keen observation and foresight, as well as his deep concern for the fate of the country and the safety of the people, which adds a lot of color to the poem. Deep meaning. In poetry, the poet creatively inherited the repetition form common in ancient folk songs. The topic sentence "Tao and Dharma are difficult to learn and go to heaven" appears at the beginning, middle and end. Repeated chanting makes people feel that "one sigh is insufficient, and then sigh is insufficient, so it is three", which has a strong artistic appeal. It brings new forms. The bold style allows us to appreciate the talent of the poet Li Bai. "Difficult Road to Shu" is worthy of being a romantic masterpiece. Li Bai is a great romantic poet in the history of China. He was born in 70 1 year and died in 762. Originally from Longxi (now near Tianshui County, Gansu Province) Ji Cheng. His ancestors lived in Central Asia. He was born in Suiye, Central Asia (now tokmak, the Commonwealth of Independent States, belonged to Anxi viceroy in the Tang Dynasty). At the age of five, he moved to Qinglian Township, Zhangming County, Mianyang (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his father. In his youth, he was a "hundred schools of thought contend", writing poems, learning fencing and being a good ranger. When he was 25, he joined the army. "Going to the Sea in the East" traveled all over China. He traveled to countless famous mountains and rivers, met many literati, observed the situation in all aspects of society, and produced the lofty ideal of "settling down to help the poor", but he never got what he wanted. It was not until he was 42 years old that he was recommended and called to Beijing to worship the Hanlin. Although Tang Xuanzong was very kind to him, he was just. The ideal still can't be realized, so I "beg for something in return". After three years of officialdom career, he has a clear understanding of the corruption of the upper ruling group and the darkness of real politics, which has a great influence on his later poetry creation. Li Bai's thought combines the political ideal of Confucianism, the cynicism of Taoism and the spirit of fighting violence and helping the poor in the ranger's thought. His poems express his love for the motherland and sympathy for the working people. Resentment of dark reality, contempt for feudal dignitaries, and pursuit of individual freedom and liberation. Shu Dao Nan is Li Bai's masterpiece and an immortal masterpiece with historical and literary value in China's literary treasure house. Difficulties in Shu Dao was originally an old topic in Yuefu's Harmony Songs, and this poem by Li Bai is a restatement of this traditional theme. There are different opinions on the theme of this poem. I think this has something to do with political reality. The poem was written in the early years of Tianbao, and Li Baichu entered Chang 'an. At that time, the Tang Dynasty, which seemed to be prosperous, was lurking and brewing a crisis of decline and chaos. The separatist regime in the buffer zone is not a history of peace. The feelings expressed at the end of the poem are aimed at the current situation and contain the poet's worries. With the help of myths and legends and folk proverbs, poetry gallops with rich and peculiar imagination and uses it. Praise this poem as "strange, few people have written it since the poet". According to legend, after reading Shu Dao Nan, He Zhangzhi said, "Praise is four, and the number is' fallen immortals'". This is a poem that amazed ancient and modern scholars.