Zhu Ziqing (1898- 1948)
Modern famous poet, essayist, scholar and democratic fighter.
Formerly known as Hanako. Pei County,No. Qiushi, pen name Yu Jie, Bai Zhi, etc. , originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province on June 22nd. 1898 165438. Born in a scholarly family. His grandfather Zhu Zeyu,no. Jupo, was born in Shaoxing, and his real name is Yu. Because he inherited the Zhujiajian family, he was surnamed Zhu. Grandma Wu. Father's name is Xiaopo, and mother's name is Zhou. When I was six years old, my family and I settled in Yangzhou. When I was a teenager, I was unsmiling, earnest in my studies, calm and stubborn, totally honest, excellent in character and learning, fond of reading novels, and quite ambitious. I once called myself a "writer". Thirteen years of living in Yangzhou and the beautiful lakes and mountains there have always made his feelings poetic.
19 16 was admitted to Peking University Preparatory College and married Ms. Wu Zhongqian at the end of the same year. 19 17 summer, due to the deterioration of the family's economic situation, in order to reduce the family burden, it was renamed "Ziqing". Because of Dong An's slow temper and slow temper in Han Feizi, he used the word "Pei County" as a self-warning policy and was admitted to Peking University one year in advance.
19/kloc-joined the new wave poetry club in 0/9 and began to write new poems. In February of the same year, his first novel Sleep, Little People was published. He took an active part in the May 4th Patriotic Movement and the New Culture Movement, and embarked on the road of literature. Finish the four-year course in three years and graduate early 1920. Since then, he has taught in middle schools in Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Shanghai, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo, Shangyu and other places, and at the same time engaged in the creation of new poems and essays. 1922 co-founded Poetry Month (the first poetry magazine in the history of modern literature) with Yu Pingbo and others. His poems present a new style of purity and simplicity, or eagerly pursue light and look forward to the future, or forcefully attack the dark world and expose the life of blood and tears, full of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary spirit.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/925, he went to Beijing and became a professor of Tsinghua University. 1In August, 928, the collection of essays "The Back" was published, which aroused strong repercussions in the literary world and was unique with its plain, simple, fresh and beautiful style. In the same year165438+1October 26th, his wife Wu Zhongqian died of illness in Yangzhou, which was a great blow to him.
193 1 In April, I met Ms. Chen Zhuyin and went to Europe for further study and tourism in August of the same year. 1932 After returning to China in July, he wrote Miscellaneous Notes on Europe, and he is still a professor in Tsinghua University. In August of the same year, he married Chen Zhuyin. After 1934, he participated in the editing of Literature Quarterly.
/kloc-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in 0/937, moved to Changsha, Kunming, Mengzi and Chengdu with the school, and served as a professor at National Southwest Associated University in Changsha Temporary University. During this period, he wrote the essay "The Shadow of China" and co-authored books such as "Chinese Teaching" with Ye Shengtao.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he actively supported Kunming students against the Kuomintang civil war. 1946, returned to Beijing from Kunming and served as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. In July, the famous democratic fighters Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo were assassinated by Kuomintang agents. Regardless of his personal safety, he attended the tragic memorial service of Li and Wen held by all walks of life in Chengdu and reported Wen Yiduo's life story. 1946 10 returned to Peiping from Sichuan, 1 10 served as the convener of "sorting out Mr. Wen Yiduo's works".
1948, 18 In June, he was seriously ill, but he still signed a declaration protesting against the US policy of aiding Japan and refusing to accept American aid for flour, and told his family not to buy the flour rationed. He always maintained the noble integrity and precious sentiment of an upright patriotic intellectual. 12 August, 1 1: 40, died in Peiping at the age of 5 1. Mao Zedong once praised him as "a man who is seriously ill and would rather starve to death than accept American relief food", which shows the heroism of our nation.
Zhu Ziqing worked hard all his life. There are 26 kinds of poems, essays, reviews and academic research works, with more than two million words. His posthumous works were compiled into Zhu Ziqing's Collection and Zhu Ziqing's Selected Poems.
After Zhu Ziqing died of illness, he was buried in Wan 'an Cemetery near Xiangshan, and the tombstone was engraved with "The Tomb of Professor Zhu Ziqing in Tsinghua University". 1990, his wife Chen Zhuyin died and was buried with her husband.
/q？ word = % D6 % EC % D7 % D4 % C7 % E5 % B5 % C4 % BC % F2 % BD % E9 & amp； CT = 17 & amp； PN = 0 & Ampikaslist & Amprn =10 Zhu Ziqing (1989-1948), formerly known as Huazi, was born in Peixian County and Qiushi, and was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province and Haizhou, Jiangsu Province. Modern essayist, poet and professor.
1920 graduated from philosophy department of Peking University. When he was a student, he wrote new poems and then engaged in prose writing. 1920 autumn, poetry magazine was founded.
From 65438 to 0925, he taught in China Literature Department, Tsinghua University, and soon became the head of the department. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he was a professor at Southwest United University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he still taught in Tsinghua University and actively supported the student movement against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang. 1947, Zhu Ziqing signed the declaration of thirteen professors. Protest against the arbitrary arrest of the masses by the authorities. 1In June, 948, he participated in a demonstration against American support for Japan in Beijing, and signed the Declaration on Protesting American Policy of Supporting Japan and Refusing to Accept American Flour. 1August 20th, 948, died of poverty due to illness in Peiping. He has written literary and artistic works such as Traces, Essays, You and Me, London Miscellanies, Yan Shizhi's Compilation and Ji * * *.
Interviewee: affectionate ♂ heartless-childlike innocence level 3-16 13:27